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单词 letter of marque
释义

Definition of letter of marque in English:

letter of marque

noun
usually letters of marquehistorical
  • 1A licence to fit out an armed vessel and use it in the capture of enemy merchant shipping and to commit acts which would otherwise have constituted piracy.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • If, for example, a French vessel seized a British ship, then a letter of marque could be granted that would allow the legal seizure of an item of like value from any French vessel on the high seas.
    • It is conducted by individual ships (naval warships or privately owned ships armed with guns and authorized by government letters of marque to engage in legal privateering) or small squadrons.
    • Semi-official entrepreneurs, carrying government-signed letters of marque and reprisal, and known as privateers, also were a significant force in commerce raiding up until the nineteenth century.
    • Privateering involved the issuing of letters of marque by a supposedly legitimate authority, but they were not always choosy about the grantees.
    • Her business and diplomatic skills proved crucial after a raid on the Catholic-led colony early in 1645 by a ship captain armed with letters of marque from England's Protestant Parliament.
    1. 1.1 A ship carrying a letter of marque.

Origin

Late Middle English: Law French marque, from Old French marque 'right of reprisal'.

 
 

Definition of letter of marque in US English:

letter of marque

nounˌletər əv ˈmärk
usually letters of marquehistorical
  • 1A license to fit out an armed vessel and use it in the capture of enemy merchant shipping and to commit acts which would otherwise have constituted piracy.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Her business and diplomatic skills proved crucial after a raid on the Catholic-led colony early in 1645 by a ship captain armed with letters of marque from England's Protestant Parliament.
    • Semi-official entrepreneurs, carrying government-signed letters of marque and reprisal, and known as privateers, also were a significant force in commerce raiding up until the nineteenth century.
    • It is conducted by individual ships (naval warships or privately owned ships armed with guns and authorized by government letters of marque to engage in legal privateering) or small squadrons.
    • Privateering involved the issuing of letters of marque by a supposedly legitimate authority, but they were not always choosy about the grantees.
    • If, for example, a French vessel seized a British ship, then a letter of marque could be granted that would allow the legal seizure of an item of like value from any French vessel on the high seas.
    1. 1.1 A ship carrying a letter of marque.

Origin

Late Middle English: Law French marque, from Old French marque ‘right of reprisal’.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/23 18:13:23