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单词 nephrosis
释义

Definition of nephrosis in English:

nephrosis

noun nɪˈfrəʊsɪsnəˈfroʊsəs
mass noun
  • Kidney disease, especially when characterized by oedema and the loss of protein from the plasma into the urine due to increased glomerular permeability (also called nephrotic syndrome).

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A 49-year-old Japanese man had a history of nephrosis, heavy alcohol consumption, diabetes mellitus, and liver cirrhosis and had been undergoing dialysis for 10 years.
    • Nephrosis, a change in nephrons that is not inflammatory; nephrotic syndrome occurs when large amounts of protein are lost from the body through the urine, usually as a result of nephrosis.
    • Exposure to mercury can have serious toxicological effects; absorption of mercury results in neuropsychiatric disorders and, in extreme cases, nephrosis.
    • It's especially helpful in the diagnosis of nephritis and nephrosis.
    • Thus, the kidneys, after many injections of the protein, showed the characteristic macroscopic picture of the third stage of the amyloid nephrosis.

Derivatives

  • nephrotic

  • adjective
    • The nephrotic syndrome and proteinuria in the nephrotic range localize the pathologic process to the glomerulus.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Once active renal disease is no longer ongoing (that is, burned out), the patient may end up with nephrotic syndrome and a nephrotic urine.
      • The nephrotic and nephritic syndromes are clinical consequences of structural injury to the renal glomerulus, a vascular filter that clears the blood of waste products.
      • Five years ago she had a spontaneous abortion in the first trimester, complicated by hypertension and nephrotic proteinuria and was referred to an outpatient unit dedicated to diabetic patients with renal diseases.
      • Most patients present with heavy proteinuria, most commonly in the nephrotic range, that is insidious in onset.
 
 

Definition of nephrosis in US English:

nephrosis

nounnəˈfrōsəsnəˈfroʊsəs
  • Kidney disease, especially when characterized by edema and the loss of protein from the plasma into the urine due to increased glomerular permeability. Also called nephrotic syndrome.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Nephrosis, a change in nephrons that is not inflammatory; nephrotic syndrome occurs when large amounts of protein are lost from the body through the urine, usually as a result of nephrosis.
    • Exposure to mercury can have serious toxicological effects; absorption of mercury results in neuropsychiatric disorders and, in extreme cases, nephrosis.
    • A 49-year-old Japanese man had a history of nephrosis, heavy alcohol consumption, diabetes mellitus, and liver cirrhosis and had been undergoing dialysis for 10 years.
    • Thus, the kidneys, after many injections of the protein, showed the characteristic macroscopic picture of the third stage of the amyloid nephrosis.
    • It's especially helpful in the diagnosis of nephritis and nephrosis.
 
 
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更新时间:2025/1/11 9:32:49