请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 Neptunism
释义

Definition of Neptunism in English:

Neptunism

noun ˈnɛptjuːnɪzmˈnɛpt(j)uˌnɪzəm
mass nounGeology historical
  • The erroneous theory that rocks such as granite were formed by crystallization from the waters of a primeval ocean. The chief advocate of this theory was Abraham Gottlob Werner.

    Compare with plutonism
    Example sentencesExamples
    • As the science of mineralogy progressed, it became clear that Neptunism was flawed.
    • C. is noted for the development of the concept of Neptunism.
    • An enthusiastic fossil digger, he was influenced by his friend James Hutton, though he accepted elements of both Neptunism and Vulcanism.
    • This Swedish scientist made the first chemical classification of minerals (torbernite is named for him) and devised a scheme for the world's rocks that Werner later perfected as Neptunism.
    • The similarity of the shape of the columns to those of quartz crystals was once used to support the theory (called Neptunism) that volcanic rocks precipitated from water.

Derivatives

  • Neptunist

  • noun & adjective
    Geology historical
    • These developments led to the eventual rise of the Neptunist school, which advocated precipitation from a primeval ocean to produce the ancient crystalline rocks.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In its most extreme form, the Neptunists said that all rocks - even granites - are produced from the sea.
      • Through careful scientific observation, Hutton realised that the Neptunist view could not be true.
      • If you had been a Neptunist, would this evidence have persuaded you to renounce Neptunism?
      • The Neptunists and the Vulcanists held clashing theories of geological origins through flood or fire.
 
 

Definition of Neptunism in US English:

Neptunism

nounˈnept(y)o͞oˌnizəmˈnɛpt(j)uˌnɪzəm
Geology historical
  • The erroneous theory that rocks such as granite were formed by crystallization from the waters of a primeval ocean. The chief advocate of this theory was Abraham Gottlob Werner (1749–1817).

    Compare with plutonism
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The similarity of the shape of the columns to those of quartz crystals was once used to support the theory (called Neptunism) that volcanic rocks precipitated from water.
    • An enthusiastic fossil digger, he was influenced by his friend James Hutton, though he accepted elements of both Neptunism and Vulcanism.
    • As the science of mineralogy progressed, it became clear that Neptunism was flawed.
    • C. is noted for the development of the concept of Neptunism.
    • This Swedish scientist made the first chemical classification of minerals (torbernite is named for him) and devised a scheme for the world's rocks that Werner later perfected as Neptunism.
 
 
随便看

 

英语词典包含464360条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/11 21:12:13