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单词 pastry
释义

Definition of pastry in English:

pastry

nounPlural pastries ˈpeɪstriˈpeɪstri
mass noun
  • 1A dough of flour, fat, and water, used as a base and covering in baked dishes such as pies.

    spread the mixture over the pastry
    Example sentencesExamples
    • On a lightly floured surface roll the pastry into a rectangle approximately 20x13 cm.
    • Bake the pastry until golden brown, flattening it with a spatula if it begins to bubble during baking.
    • Line a large 9-inch pie plate or flan dish with shortcrust pastry, oatmeal pastry or potato.
    • It then offered several sets of instructions for using dough in cookies, pastry, bread, and the like.
    • Pour a little rose water in to fruit salads, use it to flavour thick syrups or add it to pastry and biscuit doughs, or whipped cream.
    • I'm happy enough to make pastry with vegetable oil but a crumble needs something more solid.
    • It's been a stodgy, indigestible day, rather like a failed suet pastry.
    • Nanxiang Xiaolong has its own type of special thin pastry and a delicious mixture contained in the shell.
    • This had thin, short pastry nicely dusted with icing sugar and was delicious.
    • Brush with egg mixed with water and bake in a hot oven, 200c till pastry is golden.
    • Modern recipes often call for lining the dish with pastry, so that the end result looks more like a cherry tart than a true clafoutis.
    • The knight plays along, and gulps up much of the venison pastry the hermit brought out.
    • Spread it into the warm pastry case (or into the cold pastry, if it has been baked in advance).
    • The signature dish consists of filo pastry stuffed with haggis sitting on a sweet plum sauce.
    • To make the pastry, sift the flour and salt into a bowl and rub in the butter until the mixture resembles fine breadcrumbs.
    • Roll out the pastry on a lightly floured surface to the thickness of a £1 coin.
    • Brush the pastry rim with egg or water then lay the rolled pastry on top.
    • The filling of the meat gyozza dumplings tasted like a bad Forfar bridie inside tough pastry with an old fat fryer niff to it.
    • To make the basic suet pastry, sift the flour, baking powder and salt together, then rub in the suet.
    • Put some stuffing in the middle of a piece of pastry, then a steak, and some more stuffing.
    1. 1.1count noun An item of food consisting of sweet pastry with a cream, jam, or fruit filling.
      brightly coloured cakes and pastries
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Sweet snacks might then be seen as splitting into baked snacks like biscuits or pastries vs. confections like candy.
      • For desserts, Canopy offers caramel custard, pastries or pudding, along with tea and coffee.
      • All over Germany there are Konditorei famous for their torte and kuchen, fruit tarts and pastries.
      • There were separate tables for vegetables, for breads, and for a cascading display of cakes and pastries.
      • You can even grow papayas and bananas so your pirates can have fruit pastries.
      • Various pastries, tarts, scones and slices were on display, but my willpower stayed steadfast.
      • Other popular desserts are pastries, milk and egg pudding, and rice pudding.
      • This week we're going to do choux pastries, chocolate mousses and other sweet things.
      • By tradition on her name day, she would be expected to hand out gifts of cakes, sweets and pastries to villagers.
      • There was a wide variety of fruits and pastries that were beautifully arranged and decorated.
      • On the ground floor, an array of cheeses, salamis, olive oil, fruit, nougat and pastries to die for.
      • At the end there are pastries and strudels of the sort that would be the toast of Vienna.
      • So how can French women put away as much ice-cream, rich pastries and steak frites as they want and yet stay so slim?
      • A larger sister shop with pizza, gelato, pastries and more will open soon in the downtown.
      • I also tried a coconut cream pie with a chocolate base and pastry.
      • The pudding menu changes daily to accommodate a repertoire of home-made ice creams, cakes and pastries.
      • Temptations in the form of infinite variety of ice-creams and pastries were never resisted.
      • For true authenticity, finish with sweet pastries, strong coffee and lots of dancing.
      • Among the favourite snacks listed were chocolate, crisps, pastries and cakes, pies and sausage rolls.
      • There is a fresh fruit section, pastries, salad, sandwiches, a main entrée and a pasta bar.
      Synonyms
      tart, tartlet, pie, pasty, patty, turnover, slice

Origin

Late Middle English (as a collective term): from paste, influenced by Old French pastaierie.

  • paste from Middle English:

    Italian pasta still retains a sophistication that the humble British pasty does not have, yet pasta (late 19th century), pasty (Middle English), and paste all go back through Latin to Greek pastai ‘barley porridge’ from pastos ‘to sprinkle, to salt’. The earliest use of paste in English was to mean ‘pastry’; pastry took over the sense in the 15th century. The sense ‘glue’ emerged in the later Middle Ages from the use of flour and water as an adhesive. Other words from the same root are pastel (mid 17th century); patty (mid 17th century); and the French equivalent paté (mid 18th century). Italian developed the form pasticcio for ‘pie’, which was also used as a term for a ‘hotchpotch, mixture’ and came into English via French as pastiche in the late 19th century. Pastrami (early 20th century) may be a more distant relative.

 
 

Definition of pastry in US English:

pastry

nounˈpeɪstriˈpāstrē
  • 1A dough of flour, shortening, and water, used as a base and covering in baked dishes such as pies.

    spread the mixture over the pastry
    Example sentencesExamples
    • To make the basic suet pastry, sift the flour, baking powder and salt together, then rub in the suet.
    • Nanxiang Xiaolong has its own type of special thin pastry and a delicious mixture contained in the shell.
    • To make the pastry, sift the flour and salt into a bowl and rub in the butter until the mixture resembles fine breadcrumbs.
    • I'm happy enough to make pastry with vegetable oil but a crumble needs something more solid.
    • Modern recipes often call for lining the dish with pastry, so that the end result looks more like a cherry tart than a true clafoutis.
    • The filling of the meat gyozza dumplings tasted like a bad Forfar bridie inside tough pastry with an old fat fryer niff to it.
    • Pour a little rose water in to fruit salads, use it to flavour thick syrups or add it to pastry and biscuit doughs, or whipped cream.
    • The knight plays along, and gulps up much of the venison pastry the hermit brought out.
    • On a lightly floured surface roll the pastry into a rectangle approximately 20x13 cm.
    • Line a large 9-inch pie plate or flan dish with shortcrust pastry, oatmeal pastry or potato.
    • It then offered several sets of instructions for using dough in cookies, pastry, bread, and the like.
    • Put some stuffing in the middle of a piece of pastry, then a steak, and some more stuffing.
    • Spread it into the warm pastry case (or into the cold pastry, if it has been baked in advance).
    • This had thin, short pastry nicely dusted with icing sugar and was delicious.
    • The signature dish consists of filo pastry stuffed with haggis sitting on a sweet plum sauce.
    • Roll out the pastry on a lightly floured surface to the thickness of a £1 coin.
    • It's been a stodgy, indigestible day, rather like a failed suet pastry.
    • Bake the pastry until golden brown, flattening it with a spatula if it begins to bubble during baking.
    • Brush with egg mixed with water and bake in a hot oven, 200c till pastry is golden.
    • Brush the pastry rim with egg or water then lay the rolled pastry on top.
    1. 1.1 An item of food consisting of sweet pastry with a cream, jam, or fruit filling.
      brightly colored cakes and pastries
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The pudding menu changes daily to accommodate a repertoire of home-made ice creams, cakes and pastries.
      • There were separate tables for vegetables, for breads, and for a cascading display of cakes and pastries.
      • Temptations in the form of infinite variety of ice-creams and pastries were never resisted.
      • I also tried a coconut cream pie with a chocolate base and pastry.
      • By tradition on her name day, she would be expected to hand out gifts of cakes, sweets and pastries to villagers.
      • Among the favourite snacks listed were chocolate, crisps, pastries and cakes, pies and sausage rolls.
      • There is a fresh fruit section, pastries, salad, sandwiches, a main entrée and a pasta bar.
      • A larger sister shop with pizza, gelato, pastries and more will open soon in the downtown.
      • So how can French women put away as much ice-cream, rich pastries and steak frites as they want and yet stay so slim?
      • On the ground floor, an array of cheeses, salamis, olive oil, fruit, nougat and pastries to die for.
      • All over Germany there are Konditorei famous for their torte and kuchen, fruit tarts and pastries.
      • This week we're going to do choux pastries, chocolate mousses and other sweet things.
      • There was a wide variety of fruits and pastries that were beautifully arranged and decorated.
      • Sweet snacks might then be seen as splitting into baked snacks like biscuits or pastries vs. confections like candy.
      • Various pastries, tarts, scones and slices were on display, but my willpower stayed steadfast.
      • At the end there are pastries and strudels of the sort that would be the toast of Vienna.
      • You can even grow papayas and bananas so your pirates can have fruit pastries.
      • For true authenticity, finish with sweet pastries, strong coffee and lots of dancing.
      • Other popular desserts are pastries, milk and egg pudding, and rice pudding.
      • For desserts, Canopy offers caramel custard, pastries or pudding, along with tea and coffee.
      Synonyms
      tart, tartlet, pie, pasty, patty, turnover, slice

Origin

Late Middle English (as a collective term): from paste, influenced by Old French pastaierie.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/23 18:51:03