Definition of pecten in English:
pecten
nounPlural pectens, Plural pectines ˈpɛktɛnˈpɛkt(ə)n
Zoology 1Any of a number of comblike structures occurring in animal bodies.
- 1.1 A pigmented vascular projection from the choroid in the eye of a bird.
Example sentencesExamples
- The pecten forms the staff of the pigeon's omniscient sight.
- 1.2 An appendage of an insect consisting of or bearing a row of bristles or chitinous teeth.
- 1.3 A sensory appendage on the underside of a scorpion.
2A scallop.
Genus Pecten, family Pectinidae
Derivatives
adjective ˈpɛktɪnət
Zoology Having narrow projections or divisions set closely in a row.
straight, transverse pectinate teeth
Example sentencesExamples
- They have long legs, and their inner toe, which is as long as the middle one, has a pectinate claw.
- Many species have thickly feathered legs; their well-developed talons have a smooth edge on the claw of the third toe (in contrast to the pectinate claw of the tytonids), which is longer than the second toe.
- The most striking difference is the elimination of the postcranially primitive clade of hominoids in the early Miocene in favor of a pectinate succession of taxa.
adjective ˈpɛktɪneɪtɪdˈpɛktəˌneɪdəd
Zoology It differs in having ribs that are not as deeply pectinated and in having ribs that increase in number proximally by insertion rather than by bifurcation.
noun pɛktɪˈneɪʃ(ə)nˌpɛktəˈneɪʃ(ə)n
Zoology
Origin
Late Middle English (denoting the metacarpus): from Latin pecten, pectin- 'a comb, rake'.