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单词 lung
释义

Definition of lung in English:

lung

noun lʌŋləŋ
  • 1Each of the pair of organs situated within the ribcage, consisting of elastic sacs with branching passages into which air is drawn, so that oxygen can pass into the blood and carbon dioxide be removed. Lungs are characteristic of vertebrates other than fish, though similar structures are present in some other animal groups.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Imprisonment cost him a lung and severe back problems for the rest of his life, but he never complained.
    • Other lung conditions such as lung cancer will need to be ruled out as part of the diagnosis.
    • This is a hospital test where a narrow tube with a light and lens on the end is passed down the trachea and into the lung.
    • After nasal epithelial cells, the lung is the second organ in contact with cadmium chloride.
    • Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men, followed by lung and bowel cancers.
    • After synthesis in the bone marrow, they migrate to the systemic circulation and on to the lung.
    • To be fair, it's not age so much as the lung condition I suffered from a few years ago which has put a stop to my running.
    • Finally she decided to go to a private doctor and realized that it was a severe lung disease.
    • This was followed by a cancer scare in 1985 when a section of her left lung was removed.
    • To our knowledge this is the first description in a lung transplant recipient.
    • In the case of the lung arteries, this can block off much of the circulation through the lungs.
    • She also suffered a mild heart attack due to the trauma and had a blood clot on her lung.
    • This was illustrated in a randomised trial of screening for cancer of the lung.
    • A bit of the clot can break off and end up blocking a vessel in your lung, causing a pulmonary embolus.
    • His treatise on the subject is the basis of our modern understanding of the pathology of the lung.
    • As well as badly breaking his foot, he bruised a lung and broke his wrist, pelvis and two ribs in the fall.
    • He had to have half a lung removed and was forced to lay on his side or his back for five months.
    • Chest examination showed some decreased air entry at her left lung base with a loud pleural rub.
    • McCollum didn't speak for two days in hospital while his lung was being drained of blood.
    • Less commonly, bowel cancer can spread to other, more distant organs such as the lung or brain.
    1. 1.1usually lungs An open space in a town or city, where people can breathe fresher air.
      the city had to be given lungs, in the shape of open spaces, squares, parks, and gardens

Derivatives

  • lungful

  • nounPlural lungfuls ˈlʌŋf(ə)lˈlʌŋfʊlˈləŋˌfʊl
    • He lit the cigarette and took in a deep lungful of smoke, letting it trickle from his nostrils.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • There is no struggle: no flailing limbs or desperate twists of torso for a last lungful of oxygen.
      • The girl inhaled a lungful of the sweet scent given off by the blossoms in the cherry tree hanging above her.
      • He picked the short smoke back up, held it gingerly between his forefinger and thumb and sucked the last lungful, casually, as if an admission to murder were of no significance.
      • We've all copped a lungful of black exhaust belching out of a diesel truck.
  • lungless

  • adjective
    • A fetus's soul, then, is about as developed as its huge-headed, stub-fingered, lungless and minute body.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This was how, he believed, lungs originally arose in a lungless world, and feathers in a featherless one.
      • All plethodontids are also lungless (lunglessness and reduced lungs are independently derived in the few other salamander species showing this character).
      • Some researchers have suggested a relationship with the lungless plethodontids instead.

Origin

Old English lungen, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch long and German Lunge, from an Indo-European root shared by light2; compare with lights.

  • light from Old English:

    The two words spelled light have different sources. The light referring to the rays that stimulate sight shares an ancestor with Greek leukos ‘white’ (found in leukaemia (mid 19th century) a disease that affects the white blood cells), and Latin lux (source of lucid (late 16th century)). The light referring to weight comes from the same ancient root as lung (Old English)—the lightness of the lungs distinguishes them from other internal organs. This sense of light survives in lights (Middle English), the lungs of sheep, pigs or bullocks, used as food, especially for pets. If someone does something that creates a tense or exciting situation, people might say that they light the blue touch-paper. A touch-paper is a type of fuse that will burn slowly when touched by a spark. It is now only used with fireworks, but in the past would also have been a means for igniting gunpowder. The word lighten (Middle English) ‘shed light on’ is the source of lightning (Middle English).

Rhymes

among, bung, clung, dung, flung, hung, outflung, rung, shantung, slung, sprung, strung, stung, sung, swung, tongue, underslung, wrung, young
 
 

Definition of lung in US English:

lung

nounləNGləŋ
  • 1Each of the pair of organs situated within the rib cage, consisting of elastic sacs with branching passages into which air is drawn, so that oxygen can pass into the blood and carbon dioxide be removed. Lungs are characteristic of vertebrates other than fish, though similar structures are present in some other animal groups.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • After nasal epithelial cells, the lung is the second organ in contact with cadmium chloride.
    • Imprisonment cost him a lung and severe back problems for the rest of his life, but he never complained.
    • He had to have half a lung removed and was forced to lay on his side or his back for five months.
    • This was illustrated in a randomised trial of screening for cancer of the lung.
    • Other lung conditions such as lung cancer will need to be ruled out as part of the diagnosis.
    • His treatise on the subject is the basis of our modern understanding of the pathology of the lung.
    • Finally she decided to go to a private doctor and realized that it was a severe lung disease.
    • This was followed by a cancer scare in 1985 when a section of her left lung was removed.
    • A bit of the clot can break off and end up blocking a vessel in your lung, causing a pulmonary embolus.
    • McCollum didn't speak for two days in hospital while his lung was being drained of blood.
    • As well as badly breaking his foot, he bruised a lung and broke his wrist, pelvis and two ribs in the fall.
    • Less commonly, bowel cancer can spread to other, more distant organs such as the lung or brain.
    • After synthesis in the bone marrow, they migrate to the systemic circulation and on to the lung.
    • To be fair, it's not age so much as the lung condition I suffered from a few years ago which has put a stop to my running.
    • She also suffered a mild heart attack due to the trauma and had a blood clot on her lung.
    • To our knowledge this is the first description in a lung transplant recipient.
    • Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men, followed by lung and bowel cancers.
    • Chest examination showed some decreased air entry at her left lung base with a loud pleural rub.
    • This is a hospital test where a narrow tube with a light and lens on the end is passed down the trachea and into the lung.
    • In the case of the lung arteries, this can block off much of the circulation through the lungs.
    1. 1.1usually lungs An open space in a town or city, where people can breathe fresher air.
      the city had to be given lungs, in the shape of open spaces, squares, parks, and gardens

Origin

Old English lungen, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch long and German Lunge, from an Indo-European root shared by light; compare with lights.

 
 
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更新时间:2025/1/11 10:29:52