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单词 lustre
释义

lustre1

(US luster)
noun ˈlʌstə
mass noun
  • 1A gentle sheen or soft glow.

    the lustre of the Milky Way
    she couldn't eat and her hair lost its lustre
    Example sentencesExamples
    • With a soft, gleaming luster that even a little leftover field dust does nothing to hide, tomatoes beckon us to the summer kitchen.
    • Like the princess in a fairy-tale forest, she'd free the jewel from its stinging enchantment, quickly polish it to high luster, then royally present it.
    • Natural fibers provide soft, low luster colors, long term performance and other aesthetic qualities
    • Notice the skeletal fingers of the trees stretching upward, as if they could regain their lost luster if only they could reach the sun.
    • It spreads the natural oils of the hair, increasing hair luster and vibrancy.
    • He glanced at her and noted that she seemed sexier than ever, more curvaceous, her hair of stronger lustre, her eyes more vivid.
    • The colours are softer and the images lose some of their luster, especially in comparison to the small studies.
    • Both are neatly finished to a pleasing soft luster.
    • Part of the craft of the painter consists in producing the appearance of film colours and volume colours, of lustre or glow or luminosity, by means of pigments which do not in fact have these qualities.
    • If your hair is light in colour, grey or curly, a shine product can add lustre and help it look healthy.
    • We know that democracy is a jewel that must be polished constantly to maintain its luster.
    • It is a world of glamour whose shine and lustre Seidl rubs away.
    • Excited young women are whispering around a woman whose eyes glow with a bright lustre.
    • The gun was a deep gray luster, perfectly polished and never used.
    • I could not relate the time now but my original gold case and lettering regained its lustre from being burnished on a sweetly scented sleeve.
    • The golden ceiling is artificially lit from below, so it glows with a gentle lustre.
    • From my vantage point, this is journalism's golden age - we just have a hard time detecting its luster because golden ages always shine more brightly from a distance.
    • I applied five coats of finish and then used steel wool to produce a soft, non-reflective luster.
    • But Mühlemann is clearly pushing hard to restore the group's lost luster.
    • His plans were bold and fiery, and his conceptions glowed with barbaric lustre.
    Synonyms
    sheen, gloss, glossiness, shine, brightness, radiance, burnish, polish, patina, glow, gleam, glimmer, shimmer
    brilliance, brightness, sparkle, dazzle, flash, glitter, glint, gleam, radiance, luminousness, luminosity, luminescence, light
    rare effulgence, refulgence, lambency, coruscation
    1. 1.1 The manner in which the surface of a mineral reflects light.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Its particles have a dull metallic lustre, far less brilliant than that of gold.
      • ‘This is a marvelous stone,’ Seiriô exclaimed, entranced by its glassy luster in the opalescent light.
      • The luster is normally very bright, but some crystals are coated with iron and clay minerals and have lost their luster.
      • The faceting of each individual stone gives it its own sparkle and unique lustre.
      • Many are attractive, irregularly shaped masses of well-developed crystals that exhibit a very dark shade of grass-green and a moderate to almost brilliant luster.
      • The green crystal on the pommel was a firestone from the far reaches of the north, and it was rightly called, as its brilliant luster was bright enough to dim even the most glorious of stones.
      • Where the rock contains mineral grains it may be possible to determine the hardness, lustre and streak of the minerals.
      • Sperrylite is a tin-white mineral known for its brilliant metallic luster.
      • They are so desirable because of their aesthetic features (transparency, luster, and color), their durability and rarity.
      • The luster of a mineral refers to the way in which light is reflected off of the mineral.
      • The surface luster of many of the calcite crystals is frosted.
      • Tin purifies water, has an attractive silver lustre symbolic of light, and has no detrimental impact upon other substances.
      • One in the upper left was disk-shaped and appeared metallic in luster.
      • Uraninite is typically seen as an opaque, steel-black to velvet-black mineral with a submetallic to greasy luster.
      • In fact, an artificial ruby will typically have a better colour and lustre than a natural one.
      • Bournonite is a steel-gray to iron-black metallic mineral with a luster that varies from brilliant to dull.
      • Scolecite is typically seen as a colorless to white, transparent to translucent mineral with a vitreous to silky luster.
    2. 1.2 Glory or distinction.
      a celebrity player to add lustre to the line-up
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The great Roman porticoes derived their luster from the fame of the statuary they displayed.
      • Presentations were made to all four by club chairman James Tobin who said their respective contributions to club and county over the years had shed great honour and lustre on their club.
      • However, one luminous star of the first magnitude did slip into Toronto almost unnoticed to add lustre to that inaugural year - Jeanne Moreau.
      • The company is counting on its next generation of cars and trucks, designed under car guru Robert A. Lutz, hired last year to add luster to GM's lineup.
      • Harry, Paul, Nick and Lance would all add a lot to the New Statesman, both in quality and subject matter, while the philosophers over at Crooked Timber would add lustre to the back half too.
      • The supporting band add lustre to the old arrangements, although most of them have very bad hair and play too many solos.
      • Even the statues of great scholars and freedom fighters that add lustre to the city's heritage will be covered with party flags and posters.
      • We said at the time that she was by far the most bourgeois of the available contestants, and would undoubtedly add lustre to the office.
      • The Korean War gave them the opportunity to add luster to their reputations.
      • He's a cinch, and he will add luster to one of the best classes ever.
      • Rulers of these comparatively minor states were engaged in a fierce cultural competition, designed to add honour and lustre to their dynasty.
      • MDRs are public documents that do not exactly add luster to the company name.
      • Perhaps Walker conceived this title to add lustre to the perceived banalities of trading activities.
      • Despite having two former All Blacks in the form of forward Jamie Joseph and scrum-half Graeme Bachop, lustre was distinctly lacking from their performance.
      Synonyms
      honour, glory, illustriousness, credit, merit, prestige, éclat, distinction, eminence, pre-eminence, notability, consequence, renown, fame
  • 2A thin coating containing unoxidized metal which gives an iridescent glaze to ceramics.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Many Type I tiles are to be found at Tentudia, and the two in the British Museum still retain their lustre decoration.
    • The most commonly seen items in this range are the Rouge Royale pieces, which have a deep red lustre finish with gilt decorations.
    • The exhibition displays exquisite pieces made by fusing and blowing with top quality glass powders, precious metals, lustre and leafs from different countries.
    • The handmade QM2 teapots will be painted in gold lustre for the ship's first year, after which silver leaf will be used.
    Synonyms
    glaze, lacquer, shellac, varnish, enamel, patina, coat, coating, covering, finish
    1. 2.1 Ceramics with an iridescent metallic glaze; lustreware.
      as modifier lustre jugs
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Two white lustre horses rear up on the top shelf, symbols of life on the move - although Donald says there is no going back to the old life.
      • At the same time, Iraqi potters developed luster glazes by adding metallic elements to the surface of the glazed piece before a second firing in the kiln.
      • The firm had always been keen to experiment with its styling and finishes, using both lacquer and lustre glazes, and it was this experience which enabled it to produce the Royale products.
  • 3A fabric or yarn with a sheen or gloss.

    as modifier lustre yarn
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The Wensleydale's primary value is in its fleece, which produces among the finest lustre wool in the world.
    • With their thick, ringletted coats the breed lays claim to producing the finest lustre wool in the world.
    1. 3.1British A thin dress material with a cotton warp, woollen weft, and a glossy surface.
  • 4count noun A prismatic glass pendant on a chandelier or other ornament.

    a chandelier dripping with glass lustres
    Example sentencesExamples
    • One of my little trees has been hauled in from the greenhouse, and at midnight, I will decorate it with spare chandelier lustres.
    • This attractive necklace is made from re-cycled TV screen beads, they are a lovely soft grey colour and sparkle like chandelier lustres.
    • The thunderbolt (which became my primary magical tool for the next 8 years or so) was created with the help of Brother R.B.B., and formed from two glass chandelier lustres.
    1. 4.1 A cut-glass chandelier or candelabrum.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The church lustre was dotted with candles, joyful melodies of volunteer singers with roaring bass and piercing contralto mingled with the chant of the choir.
      • The stiff, hard Guardis on the walls, in which tin gondoliers were propelling iron gondolas on a leaden lagoon, were but faintly visible by the tentative light of the circle of candles in the quivering lustre chandelier.

Origin

Early 16th century: from French, from Italian lustro, from the verb lustrare, from Latin lustrare 'illuminate'.

lustre2

(US luster)
noun ˈlʌstə
  • another term for lustrum
 
 

luster1

(British lustre)
nounˈləstərˈləstər
  • 1A gentle sheen or soft glow, especially that of a partly reflective surface.

    the luster of the Milky Way
    she couldn't eat and her hair lost its luster
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Like the princess in a fairy-tale forest, she'd free the jewel from its stinging enchantment, quickly polish it to high luster, then royally present it.
    • Notice the skeletal fingers of the trees stretching upward, as if they could regain their lost luster if only they could reach the sun.
    • It spreads the natural oils of the hair, increasing hair luster and vibrancy.
    • I applied five coats of finish and then used steel wool to produce a soft, non-reflective luster.
    • We know that democracy is a jewel that must be polished constantly to maintain its luster.
    • With a soft, gleaming luster that even a little leftover field dust does nothing to hide, tomatoes beckon us to the summer kitchen.
    • Natural fibers provide soft, low luster colors, long term performance and other aesthetic qualities
    • If your hair is light in colour, grey or curly, a shine product can add lustre and help it look healthy.
    • From my vantage point, this is journalism's golden age - we just have a hard time detecting its luster because golden ages always shine more brightly from a distance.
    • He glanced at her and noted that she seemed sexier than ever, more curvaceous, her hair of stronger lustre, her eyes more vivid.
    • Excited young women are whispering around a woman whose eyes glow with a bright lustre.
    • The colours are softer and the images lose some of their luster, especially in comparison to the small studies.
    • Both are neatly finished to a pleasing soft luster.
    • It is a world of glamour whose shine and lustre Seidl rubs away.
    • I could not relate the time now but my original gold case and lettering regained its lustre from being burnished on a sweetly scented sleeve.
    • His plans were bold and fiery, and his conceptions glowed with barbaric lustre.
    • But Mühlemann is clearly pushing hard to restore the group's lost luster.
    • The gun was a deep gray luster, perfectly polished and never used.
    • Part of the craft of the painter consists in producing the appearance of film colours and volume colours, of lustre or glow or luminosity, by means of pigments which do not in fact have these qualities.
    • The golden ceiling is artificially lit from below, so it glows with a gentle lustre.
    Synonyms
    sheen, gloss, glossiness, shine, brightness, radiance, burnish, polish, patina, glow, gleam, glimmer, shimmer
    brilliance, brightness, sparkle, dazzle, flash, glitter, glint, gleam, radiance, luminousness, luminosity, luminescence, light
    1. 1.1 The manner in which the surface of a mineral reflects light.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Uraninite is typically seen as an opaque, steel-black to velvet-black mineral with a submetallic to greasy luster.
      • The luster is normally very bright, but some crystals are coated with iron and clay minerals and have lost their luster.
      • Sperrylite is a tin-white mineral known for its brilliant metallic luster.
      • They are so desirable because of their aesthetic features (transparency, luster, and color), their durability and rarity.
      • One in the upper left was disk-shaped and appeared metallic in luster.
      • The luster of a mineral refers to the way in which light is reflected off of the mineral.
      • ‘This is a marvelous stone,’ Seiriô exclaimed, entranced by its glassy luster in the opalescent light.
      • Scolecite is typically seen as a colorless to white, transparent to translucent mineral with a vitreous to silky luster.
      • Bournonite is a steel-gray to iron-black metallic mineral with a luster that varies from brilliant to dull.
      • Its particles have a dull metallic lustre, far less brilliant than that of gold.
      • The green crystal on the pommel was a firestone from the far reaches of the north, and it was rightly called, as its brilliant luster was bright enough to dim even the most glorious of stones.
      • In fact, an artificial ruby will typically have a better colour and lustre than a natural one.
      • Many are attractive, irregularly shaped masses of well-developed crystals that exhibit a very dark shade of grass-green and a moderate to almost brilliant luster.
      • The surface luster of many of the calcite crystals is frosted.
      • Tin purifies water, has an attractive silver lustre symbolic of light, and has no detrimental impact upon other substances.
      • The faceting of each individual stone gives it its own sparkle and unique lustre.
      • Where the rock contains mineral grains it may be possible to determine the hardness, lustre and streak of the minerals.
    2. 1.2 Glory or distinction.
      a celebrity player to add luster to the lineup
      Example sentencesExamples
      • We said at the time that she was by far the most bourgeois of the available contestants, and would undoubtedly add lustre to the office.
      • Perhaps Walker conceived this title to add lustre to the perceived banalities of trading activities.
      • Harry, Paul, Nick and Lance would all add a lot to the New Statesman, both in quality and subject matter, while the philosophers over at Crooked Timber would add lustre to the back half too.
      • Despite having two former All Blacks in the form of forward Jamie Joseph and scrum-half Graeme Bachop, lustre was distinctly lacking from their performance.
      • Rulers of these comparatively minor states were engaged in a fierce cultural competition, designed to add honour and lustre to their dynasty.
      • However, one luminous star of the first magnitude did slip into Toronto almost unnoticed to add lustre to that inaugural year - Jeanne Moreau.
      • The great Roman porticoes derived their luster from the fame of the statuary they displayed.
      • Even the statues of great scholars and freedom fighters that add lustre to the city's heritage will be covered with party flags and posters.
      • Presentations were made to all four by club chairman James Tobin who said their respective contributions to club and county over the years had shed great honour and lustre on their club.
      • The company is counting on its next generation of cars and trucks, designed under car guru Robert A. Lutz, hired last year to add luster to GM's lineup.
      • MDRs are public documents that do not exactly add luster to the company name.
      • He's a cinch, and he will add luster to one of the best classes ever.
      • The Korean War gave them the opportunity to add luster to their reputations.
      • The supporting band add lustre to the old arrangements, although most of them have very bad hair and play too many solos.
      Synonyms
      honour, glory, illustriousness, credit, merit, prestige, éclat, distinction, eminence, pre-eminence, notability, consequence, renown, fame
  • 2A thin coating containing unoxidized metal which gives an iridescent glaze to ceramics.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Many Type I tiles are to be found at Tentudia, and the two in the British Museum still retain their lustre decoration.
    • The most commonly seen items in this range are the Rouge Royale pieces, which have a deep red lustre finish with gilt decorations.
    • The exhibition displays exquisite pieces made by fusing and blowing with top quality glass powders, precious metals, lustre and leafs from different countries.
    • The handmade QM2 teapots will be painted in gold lustre for the ship's first year, after which silver leaf will be used.
    Synonyms
    glaze, lacquer, shellac, varnish, enamel, patina, coat, coating, covering, finish
    1. 2.1 Ceramics with an iridescent metallic glaze; lusterware.
      as modifier luster jugs
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Two white lustre horses rear up on the top shelf, symbols of life on the move - although Donald says there is no going back to the old life.
      • The firm had always been keen to experiment with its styling and finishes, using both lacquer and lustre glazes, and it was this experience which enabled it to produce the Royale products.
      • At the same time, Iraqi potters developed luster glazes by adding metallic elements to the surface of the glazed piece before a second firing in the kiln.
  • 3A fabric or yarn with a sheen or gloss.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The Wensleydale's primary value is in its fleece, which produces among the finest lustre wool in the world.
    • With their thick, ringletted coats the breed lays claim to producing the finest lustre wool in the world.
    1. 3.1British A thin dress material with a cotton warp, woolen weft, and a glossy surface.
  • 4A prismatic glass pendant on a chandelier or other ornament.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This attractive necklace is made from re-cycled TV screen beads, they are a lovely soft grey colour and sparkle like chandelier lustres.
    • One of my little trees has been hauled in from the greenhouse, and at midnight, I will decorate it with spare chandelier lustres.
    • The thunderbolt (which became my primary magical tool for the next 8 years or so) was created with the help of Brother R.B.B., and formed from two glass chandelier lustres.
    1. 4.1 A cut-glass chandelier or candelabra.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The church lustre was dotted with candles, joyful melodies of volunteer singers with roaring bass and piercing contralto mingled with the chant of the choir.
      • The stiff, hard Guardis on the walls, in which tin gondoliers were propelling iron gondolas on a leaden lagoon, were but faintly visible by the tentative light of the circle of candles in the quivering lustre chandelier.

Origin

Early 16th century: from French, from Italian lustro, from the verb lustrare, from Latin lustrare ‘illuminate’.

luster2

(British lustre)
nounˈləstərˈləstər
  • another term for lustrum
 
 
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