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单词 normoglycaemia
释义

Definition of normoglycaemia in English:

normoglycaemia

(US normoglycemia)
noun ˌnɔːmə(ʊ)ɡlʌɪˈsiːmɪəˌnôrmōˌɡlīˈsēmēə
mass nounMedicine
  • A normal concentration of sugar in the blood (as contrasted with hyper- or hypoglycaemia).

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Treatment includes strict plasma glucose control to achieve and maintain normoglycemia and administration of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors to decrease the progress of diabetic nephropathy.
    • Under these conditions the liver stops consuming glucose and becomes metabolically gluconeogenic, producing glucose to re-establish normoglycemia.
    • Alpha cells produce glucagon, which maintains normoglycemia through the processes of glycogenolysis (i.e., breakdown of glycogen) and gluconeogenesis (i.e., formation of glycogen from noncarbohydrates such as fats and proteins).
    • Beta cells may secrete high levels of insulin to normalize blood glucose levels and successfully maintain normoglycemia for many years.
    • The goal of intrapartum management is to maintain normoglycemia in an effort to prevent neonatal hypoglycemia.

Derivatives

  • normoglycaemic

  • adjective
    Medicine
    • Once clinical cardiovascular disease develops, patients with type 2 diabetes have a poorer prognosis for survival than normoglycemic patients with cardiovascular disease.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • An earlier controlled crossover study of Phase 2 versus placebo in normoglycemic individuals measured pre- and postprandial glucose levels.
      • LDL cholesterol levels in patients with type 2 diabetes may be similar to those in normoglycemic patients, but the composition of the particles (smaller and denser) may make them more atherogenic.
      • Women with impaired fasting glucose according to the previous definition, were about 40% more likely than normoglycaemic women to have a non-fatal heart attack or die from cardiovascular disease.
 
 

Definition of normoglycemia in US English:

normoglycemia

(British normoglycaemia)
nounˌnôrmōˌɡlīˈsēmēə
Medicine
  • A normal concentration of sugar in the blood (as contrasted with hyper- or hypoglycemia).

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Under these conditions the liver stops consuming glucose and becomes metabolically gluconeogenic, producing glucose to re-establish normoglycemia.
    • Alpha cells produce glucagon, which maintains normoglycemia through the processes of glycogenolysis (i.e., breakdown of glycogen) and gluconeogenesis (i.e., formation of glycogen from noncarbohydrates such as fats and proteins).
    • The goal of intrapartum management is to maintain normoglycemia in an effort to prevent neonatal hypoglycemia.
    • Treatment includes strict plasma glucose control to achieve and maintain normoglycemia and administration of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors to decrease the progress of diabetic nephropathy.
    • Beta cells may secrete high levels of insulin to normalize blood glucose levels and successfully maintain normoglycemia for many years.
 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/25 10:34:26