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单词 retract
释义

Definition of retract in English:

retract

verb rɪˈtraktrəˈtrækt
  • 1Draw or be drawn back or back in.

    with object she retracted her hand as if she'd been burnt
    no object the tentacle retracted quickly
    Example sentencesExamples
    • With the push of a button, a section of the teak aft sun deck retracts and is replaced with an artificial grass surface replete with automatic golf tees that pop up 500 floating golf balls.
    • Behind West, the retractable path that led to the elevator retracted, leaving them stranded on the circular platform.
    • Just as the tornado was about to engulf me, it lifted up into the air, and retracted into the clouds.
    • Dean took both ends of his whip, one in each hand, then moved up to the mark and got into a fighting stance, his right leg forward and his torso turned to the side, so he could lash out with his whip quickly and retract quickly.
    • The choker arch extends hydraulically toward the load then retracts as the load is winched in, lifting the butts onto the rear deck of the machine closer to its centre of gravity.
    • Her body twisted, bringing about one with strength her opponent would not expect, and retracted quickly to deliver another blow upon the same place.
    • He hit the button to open the hatch, which hissed and retracted back into the bulkhead, allowing him to step into the airlock.
    • Her bare feet created a rhythm of their own as she moved all over the floor, lunging and retracting, parrying invisible foes.
    • Once its trajectory was straightened out, the wings of the plane retracted to the sides, for they would only slow it down.
    • The chain retracted and the pair was slowly lifted out of the water.
    • The electrically adjustable heated door mirrors now retract fully.
    • Soon after departure, the train's wheels retract and it floats 10 centimeters above the track.
    • Immediately the iron bars retracted into the ceiling.
    • The parachute had retracted in a mere fraction of a second, so quickly that Alan barely saw it withdraw.
    • Heavy mechanical noises sounded through the pressurized sections of the hull as huge clamps and umbilicals retracted.
    • She did not notice that her seat retracted when she got up to collect Joshua immediately before the accident.
    • The sliding rear doors make a lot of sense in supermarket car-parks and the rear-shelf, which retracts cleanly and effortlessly like a concertina, increases the already vast luggage space.
    • They boarded quickly and both ships lifted off as the boarding ramps retracted.
    • After removal of the fat, skin retracts in 90% of patients.
    • Once the cut button is released, the blade retracts out of harm's way.
    Synonyms
    pull in, draw in, pull back, sheathe, put away
  • 2with object Withdraw (a statement or accusation) as untrue or unjustified.

    he retracted his allegations
    Example sentencesExamples
    • He said: "I do not retract what I have put in writing."
    • No sooner does he draw a grand comparison than he retracts or qualifies it.
    • Unfortunately, that study is going to be retracted due to some small problems.
    • Okay, I'm prepared to retract my original statement.
    • Gartner has retracted its most recent quarterly server numbers and published revised statistics.
    • He subsequently retracted the claim but in a manner that failed to reassure many experts.
    • He also said he was considering reintroducing tuition fees, then retracted his statement.
    • However, the company quickly retracted its statement, claiming instead that the timepieces would go on sale that very month.
    • There was desperate silence, as if David was hoping that if he waited long enough, the question would be retracted.
    • He subsequently retracted the remark, admitting that he had ‘overreacted.’
    • ‘It's his own doing, is what I meant,’ she'd said, retracting a little, but not retreating.
    • Right now, only three months later, I would like to retract what I said.
    • There is, as it seems to me at least, nothing in that judgment which the court should now seek to vary, modify or retract, assuming that it were open to the court to do so.
    • By retracting his confession he lost the opportunity of being considered for parole.
    • ‘I doubt I will need to go farther than the foothills of the Sh'iwa Mountains,’ I reply, retracting my earlier statement.
    • John finally confesses to Danforth, but retracts his confession when he refuses to have the paper that he signed hung up on the church door.
    • When finally he is convinced that Macduff is sincere, however, he retracts his self-denigration and explains why he has lied in this peculiar fashion.
    • The minister has asked Brady about the feasibility of a procedure used in Canada, which allows a jury to consider statements that have been retracted by the witnesses.
    • After public embarrassment, the agency retracted the memo.
    • They then retracted their statement and said that some of the injuries were old.
    Synonyms
    take back, withdraw, unsay, recant, disown, disavow, disclaim, abjure, repudiate, renounce, reverse, revoke, rescind, annul, cancel, go back on, backtrack on, do a U-turn on, row back on
    eat one's words
    British do an about-turn on
    1. 2.1 Withdraw or go back on (an undertaking)
      the parish council was forced to retract a previous resolution
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Once software has been licensed under the GPL, the license cannot be retracted.
      • The seller, John Leitch, did send in a link to the auction page earlier this morning showing £110,000 had been bid and the reserve met - but this bid was later retracted.
      • Several weeks later, Pioneer retracted its decision, allegedly due to concern about unfavorable publicity and pressure from its labor union.
      • Your Honours, I made some concessions either explicit or implicit on the last occasion which I wish to retract.
      • A played card cannot be retracted and as soon as it is played the opponent is entitled to play on it.
      • If it is corrected before the player who revoked plays to the next trick, the opponent who played after the revoke may retract one's card and substitute another.
      • I am even thinking about retracting my business from them all together.

Derivatives

  • retractive

  • adjective
    • In actuality, the massive pectoralis muscle not only depresses the wing but also provides a retractive force to resist protraction.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Especially in the pro- and retractive directions, the rabbit masticatory system loses its ability to generate large forces.
      • Elastic fibers and alveolar myofibroblasts localize to ends and bends where retractive forces develop during inspiration, but not at junctions, which are reinforced with collagen fibers.
      • It would require a sudden transformation of forelimbs from a retractive, terrestrial, weight-bearing stroke to a depressive, protractive, aerial, thrust-generating stroke.
      • Propulsive and retractive forces are each capable of damaging the nerves, but significant damage is most likely to occur when these forces are combined.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin retract- 'drawn back', from the verb retrahere (from re- 'back' + trahere 'drag'); the senses 'withdraw (a statement') and 'go back on' via Old French from retractare 'reconsider' (based on trahere 'drag').

  • abstract from Middle English:

    The Latin source of abstract, meant literally ‘drawn away’ and is from abstrahere, from the elements ab- ‘from’ and trahere ‘draw off’. The use in art dates from the mid 19th century. Trahere is found in many English words including: attract (Late Middle English) with ad ‘to’; portrait (mid 16th century), something drawn; protract (mid 16th century) with pro ‘out’; retract (Late Middle English) and retreat (Late Middle English) both drawing back; and words listed at train.

 
 

Definition of retract in US English:

retract

verbrəˈtraktrəˈtrækt
  • 1Draw or be drawn back or back in.

    with object she retracted her hand as if she'd been burned
    no object the tentacle retracted quickly
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Remus's eyes widened from fear, as he retracted his neck.
    • Penderan grins quietly to himself, Riley glances up momentarily, but retracts her attention as soon as he feels it upon him - if even only softly.
    • He killed the engine, listening to it die solemnly, coolly, retracting his keys from the ignition.
    • Firmly cupping the inner plate of a dumbbell with both hands, she lifts the weight overhead to the start position, slightly retracting her scapulae (shoulder blades).
    • ‘Yes Sir,’ he called back, retracting the lens and turning back to his duties.
    • Return to the uptight position, then squeeze your shoulder blades together and pull the handles into your abdomen while retracting your shoulders and keeping your arms close to your body.
    • The rear of the controller has a winding mechanism to retract the aerial, which when extended goes to about 45 cm.
    • After retracting the grapple cord and holstering the pistol, Mike braced himself for the three meter fall to the inside of the compound.
    • Several rows of tables had been retracted into the bulkhead to allow for a dance floor, while waiter robots served drinks and food.
    • A panel also can be set up with a button for extending and retracting the panel.
    • Then, she retracts her gaze, looking down, and slowly away.
    • She groaned distastefully, retracting her hand back and using it to pull herself into a sitting position.
    • A neat addition is that the head-rest of the central rear seat can be retracted into the seatback when this is not occupied.
    • The designers intended the bridges to be retracted when flooding would damage conventional bridges.
    • Pushing this button pushes the spring to one side, retracting the pawl from the bit opening.
    • Sometimes the buyer retracts the payment saying that a transfer never took place at all.
    • He slammed down on the button on the table, retracting the top and bringing the computer console up.
    • ‘Don't be rude,’ Raven said retracting her hand from his head.
    • After a moment of no action from his part, he retracts his hands and stares at them for a moment.
    • The coil mechanism inside the case had a ratchet clutch that was disengaged when a button in the center of the side of the case was pushed, thus retracting the blade.
    1. 1.1with object Withdraw (a statement or accusation) as untrue or unjustified.
      he retracted his allegations
      Example sentencesExamples
      • After public embarrassment, the agency retracted the memo.
      • There is, as it seems to me at least, nothing in that judgment which the court should now seek to vary, modify or retract, assuming that it were open to the court to do so.
      • ‘It's his own doing, is what I meant,’ she'd said, retracting a little, but not retreating.
      • Unfortunately, that study is going to be retracted due to some small problems.
      • By retracting his confession he lost the opportunity of being considered for parole.
      • They then retracted their statement and said that some of the injuries were old.
      • However, the company quickly retracted its statement, claiming instead that the timepieces would go on sale that very month.
      • He also said he was considering reintroducing tuition fees, then retracted his statement.
      • Okay, I'm prepared to retract my original statement.
      • John finally confesses to Danforth, but retracts his confession when he refuses to have the paper that he signed hung up on the church door.
      • No sooner does he draw a grand comparison than he retracts or qualifies it.
      • Right now, only three months later, I would like to retract what I said.
      • When finally he is convinced that Macduff is sincere, however, he retracts his self-denigration and explains why he has lied in this peculiar fashion.
      • There was desperate silence, as if David was hoping that if he waited long enough, the question would be retracted.
      • He subsequently retracted the remark, admitting that he had ‘overreacted.’
      • ‘I doubt I will need to go farther than the foothills of the Sh'iwa Mountains,’ I reply, retracting my earlier statement.
      • The minister has asked Brady about the feasibility of a procedure used in Canada, which allows a jury to consider statements that have been retracted by the witnesses.
      • He subsequently retracted the claim but in a manner that failed to reassure many experts.
      • He said: "I do not retract what I have put in writing."
      • Gartner has retracted its most recent quarterly server numbers and published revised statistics.
      Synonyms
      take back, withdraw, unsay, recant, disown, disavow, disclaim, abjure, repudiate, renounce, reverse, revoke, rescind, annul, cancel, go back on, backtrack on, do a u-turn on, row back on
    2. 1.2with object Withdraw or go back on (an undertaking or promise)
      the parish council was forced to retract a previous resolution
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A played card cannot be retracted and as soon as it is played the opponent is entitled to play on it.
      • I am even thinking about retracting my business from them all together.
      • The seller, John Leitch, did send in a link to the auction page earlier this morning showing £110,000 had been bid and the reserve met - but this bid was later retracted.
      • Several weeks later, Pioneer retracted its decision, allegedly due to concern about unfavorable publicity and pressure from its labor union.
      • Your Honours, I made some concessions either explicit or implicit on the last occasion which I wish to retract.
      • If it is corrected before the player who revoked plays to the next trick, the opponent who played after the revoke may retract one's card and substitute another.
      • Once software has been licensed under the GPL, the license cannot be retracted.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin retract- ‘drawn back’, from the verb retrahere (from re- ‘back’ + trahere ‘drag’); the senses ‘withdraw (a statement’) and ‘go back on’ via Old French from retractare ‘reconsider’ (based on trahere ‘drag’).

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/23 18:58:29