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单词 madrigal
释义

Definition of madrigal in English:

madrigal

noun ˈmadrɪɡ(ə)lˈmædrəɡəl
  • A part-song for several voices, especially one of the Renaissance period, typically unaccompanied and arranged in elaborate counterpoint.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Now, Weelkes's 1597 set of madrigals comprises twenty-four pieces in four groups of six, with the first six madrigals for three voices, and the next groups for four, five and six voices.
    • I need to ask one of my choristers tonight what it is about renaissance madrigals that he likes so much, and what about other music he dislikes, or is neutral to.
    • The Silver Swan is a madrigal that many of us have sung, but it is unlikely that Gibbons would have minded hearing it played as an instrumental piece - he himself suggested that his madrigals could by played by viols instead.
    • The Turin tablatures contain a similar range of music notated in new German keyboard tablature rather than staff notation, including transcriptions of motets and madrigals as well as idiomatic keyboard music.
    • From the late 1580s onwards, the ‘craze’ for the madrigal, scored for a cappella voices or accompanied by one or more lutes, almost exactly mirrored the contemporary enthusiasm for the sonnet.
    • In general Newman feels that Rossi's madrigals are in an earlier style of composers such as Luca Marenzio.
    • Without too much artistic licence, we can imagine a group entertaining themselves after a meal by madrigals sung together and the going on to celebrate mass the next morning with the same group of people now singing mass itself.
    • Monteverdi was equally fond of chromaticism, especially in his madrigals.
    • I bought this record on the back of their wonderful Madra, which was unaccompanied madrigals and other such stuff.
    • The form traveled all over Europe, and became particularly popular in England, where an accompanied variation of the madrigal, the lute song, took hold around the time of Shakespeare.
    • The madrigals of the baroque period were not written for professionals, and neither were Haydn's string quartets.
    • A few pieces of Italian polyphony and a couple of madrigals into their first rehearsal, someone pointed out that they had a concert coming up but no conductor.
    • The first half of the performance includes madrigals, anthems and instrumental music from the 16th Century for which the choir will be joined by Elizabeth Dodd and Philip Gruar playing viols, recorders and the lute.
    • She asserts that the music from this period demands a style of singing not unlike that of the Renaissance madrigals.
    • The music was drawn from his two most recent recitals recorded for Decca, a compilation of early-seventeenth-century English song and Italian madrigals and familiar folk songs from the British Isles.
    • The development from Orfeo to those two masterpieces is astonishing, and one can only speculate from the composer's madrigals and sacred music how it all happened.
    • Whether in strophic arias, simple canzonettas or elaborate madrigals, Kiehr's singing is effortlessly lush and nicely emotionally understated.
    • The singers' repertoire ranges from sixties pop songs to madrigals and audience participation is always encouraged.
    • In Martin's mind, the madrigal was mainly a chamber contrapuntal form, best suited to small homogeneous forces and not necessarily limited to voices.
    • Lisdowney Choral Group under the baton of Geraldine Murphy with accompanist Jennifer Rudkins performed a wide repertoire ranging from madrigals to hits from musicals.
    Synonyms
    song, anthem, carol, ballad, canzone, chanson, motet, chant
    hymn, psalm

Derivatives

  • madrigalian

  • adjective madrɪˈɡeɪlɪən
    • The opening track, Dopo la vittoria, begins in sprightly madrigalian form, entirely appropriate to a commission from the City of Milan.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Much of its music is in the ‘speech-song’ of the stile rappresentativo (as the title has it, ‘per recitar cantando’), but there are also madrigalian, strophic, and dance-like songs and simple, effective choruses.
      • It is really the chorus that is centre stage (even when it is off stage), and the teeming Covent Garden forces had an overwhelming madrigalian splendour.
  • madrigalist

  • noun
    • By common consent, Thomas Weelkes is regarded as one of the greatest and most creative of the English madrigalists.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The composer uses techniques favoured by 16th century Italian madrigalists particularly those of Monteverdi and Gesualdo.
      • He is the brilliant madrigalist who is the secular counterpoint to Palestrina's career in the churches of Rome.
      • Rubbra is justly associated with symphonic music and a pure, distinctive style of choral writing that owes so much to his study of and deep affection for the polyphonic style of Elizabethan madrigalists.
      • His works for viol consort include sets of fantasias and stylized dances that show the influence of Italian madrigalists such as Monteverdi, with their expressive dissonances and melodic leaps.

Origin

From Italian madrigale (from medieval Latin carmen matricale 'simple song'), from matricalis 'maternal or primitive', from matrix 'womb'.

  • mother from Old English:

    English mother, Dutch moeder, and German Mutter share their ancient ancestor with Latin mater (source of madrigal (late 16th century), maternal (Late Middle English), matriarch (late 16th century), matrimony (Late Middle English), matrix (Late Middle English), and matter (Middle English) the last two containing the idea of something from which something is made or born). The root probably came from the use of the sound ma made by babies, identified by mothers as a reference to themselves. The British expression some mothers do 'ave 'em, commenting on a person's clumsy or foolish behaviour, was apparently originally a Lancashire saying. The comic Jimmy Clitheroe popularized it, as ‘don't some mothers 'ave 'em, in his BBC radio programme The Clitheroe Kid, which ran from 1958 to 1972. The phrase gained further currency as the title of a 1970s BBC television comedy series Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em, in which Michael Crawford starred as the clumsy, accident-prone Frank Spencer. The former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein is remembered as having promised the mother of all battles on the eve of the first Gulf War. On 7 January 1991 The Times reported that he had no intention of relinquishing Kuwait and was ready for the ‘mother of all wars’. The proverb necessity is the mother of invention is first recorded in 1658, in Northern Memoirs by R. Franck: ‘Art imitates Nature, and Necessity is the Mother of Invention.’ The idea can be traced back further to classical times, to the Roman satirist Persius, who stated that ‘The belly is the teacher of art and giver of wit’.

 
 

Definition of madrigal in US English:

madrigal

nounˈmædrəɡəlˈmadrəɡəl
  • A part-song for several voices, especially one of the Renaissance period, typically arranged in elaborate counterpoint and without instrumental accompaniment. Originally used of a genre of 14th-century Italian songs, the term now usually refers to English or Italian songs of the late 16th and early 17th c., in a free style strongly influenced by the text.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The music was drawn from his two most recent recitals recorded for Decca, a compilation of early-seventeenth-century English song and Italian madrigals and familiar folk songs from the British Isles.
    • Without too much artistic licence, we can imagine a group entertaining themselves after a meal by madrigals sung together and the going on to celebrate mass the next morning with the same group of people now singing mass itself.
    • In Martin's mind, the madrigal was mainly a chamber contrapuntal form, best suited to small homogeneous forces and not necessarily limited to voices.
    • The singers' repertoire ranges from sixties pop songs to madrigals and audience participation is always encouraged.
    • The madrigals of the baroque period were not written for professionals, and neither were Haydn's string quartets.
    • Lisdowney Choral Group under the baton of Geraldine Murphy with accompanist Jennifer Rudkins performed a wide repertoire ranging from madrigals to hits from musicals.
    • I bought this record on the back of their wonderful Madra, which was unaccompanied madrigals and other such stuff.
    • The development from Orfeo to those two masterpieces is astonishing, and one can only speculate from the composer's madrigals and sacred music how it all happened.
    • From the late 1580s onwards, the ‘craze’ for the madrigal, scored for a cappella voices or accompanied by one or more lutes, almost exactly mirrored the contemporary enthusiasm for the sonnet.
    • The first half of the performance includes madrigals, anthems and instrumental music from the 16th Century for which the choir will be joined by Elizabeth Dodd and Philip Gruar playing viols, recorders and the lute.
    • The Turin tablatures contain a similar range of music notated in new German keyboard tablature rather than staff notation, including transcriptions of motets and madrigals as well as idiomatic keyboard music.
    • Monteverdi was equally fond of chromaticism, especially in his madrigals.
    • A few pieces of Italian polyphony and a couple of madrigals into their first rehearsal, someone pointed out that they had a concert coming up but no conductor.
    • I need to ask one of my choristers tonight what it is about renaissance madrigals that he likes so much, and what about other music he dislikes, or is neutral to.
    • The Silver Swan is a madrigal that many of us have sung, but it is unlikely that Gibbons would have minded hearing it played as an instrumental piece - he himself suggested that his madrigals could by played by viols instead.
    • Whether in strophic arias, simple canzonettas or elaborate madrigals, Kiehr's singing is effortlessly lush and nicely emotionally understated.
    • The form traveled all over Europe, and became particularly popular in England, where an accompanied variation of the madrigal, the lute song, took hold around the time of Shakespeare.
    • She asserts that the music from this period demands a style of singing not unlike that of the Renaissance madrigals.
    • In general Newman feels that Rossi's madrigals are in an earlier style of composers such as Luca Marenzio.
    • Now, Weelkes's 1597 set of madrigals comprises twenty-four pieces in four groups of six, with the first six madrigals for three voices, and the next groups for four, five and six voices.
    Synonyms
    song, anthem, carol, ballad, canzone, chanson, motet, chant

Origin

From Italian madrigale (from medieval Latin carmen matricale ‘simple song’), from matricalis ‘maternal or primitive’, from matrix ‘womb’.

 
 
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更新时间:2025/1/27 5:56:57