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单词 rotenone
释义

Definition of rotenone in English:

rotenone

noun ˈrəʊtənəʊnˈrōtnˌōn
mass nounChemistry
  • A toxic crystalline substance obtained from the roots of derris and related plants, widely used as an insecticide.

    A polycyclic ketone; chemical formula: C₂₃H₂₂O₆

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A good dusting of rotenone is effective, as is hand-picking, or giving the bush a good, hard shake.
    • Use insecticidal soap sprays or rotenone to kill this pest.
    • A hard spray of water will knock some bugs off the plants and a dusting of a non-toxic substance called rotenone shuts off their breathing mechanism.
    • Found commonly in a number of wild plants, rotenone makes it impossible for the fish to use oxygen.
    • By the mid 1800s, the heads of chrysanthemum flowers were used to obtain pyrethrum, and rotenone was extracted from the derris plant.

Origin

1920s: from Japanese rotenon (from roten 'derris') + -one.

 
 

Definition of rotenone in US English:

rotenone

nounˈrōtnˌōn
Chemistry
  • A toxic crystalline substance obtained from the roots of derris and related plants, widely used as an insecticide.

    A polycyclic ketone; chemical formula: C₂₃H₂₂O₆

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A hard spray of water will knock some bugs off the plants and a dusting of a non-toxic substance called rotenone shuts off their breathing mechanism.
    • Use insecticidal soap sprays or rotenone to kill this pest.
    • Found commonly in a number of wild plants, rotenone makes it impossible for the fish to use oxygen.
    • A good dusting of rotenone is effective, as is hand-picking, or giving the bush a good, hard shake.
    • By the mid 1800s, the heads of chrysanthemum flowers were used to obtain pyrethrum, and rotenone was extracted from the derris plant.

Origin

1920s: from Japanese rotenon (from roten ‘derris’) + -one.

 
 
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更新时间:2025/2/5 4:22:17