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单词 serotype
释义

Definition of serotype in English:

serotype

noun ˈsɪərə(ʊ)tʌɪp
Microbiology
  • A serologically distinguishable strain of a microorganism.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • All the four serotypes of dengue virus could be detected and isolated during this epidemic.
    • Among the 102 non pregnant women in the present study, multiple serotypes were detected in 21.6 per cent.
    • Tests that aid in investigating the epidemiology of Listeria outbreaks are those that identify the serotype of the organism.
    • The serotypes were identified according to the chart provided by the manufacturers along with the kit.
    • Each vaccine contains 23 purified pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides of S. pneumoniae serotypes.
verb ˈsɪərə(ʊ)tʌɪp
[with object]Microbiology
  • Assign (a microorganism) to a particular serotype.

    most investigators have made no attempt to serotype the ureaplasmas isolated
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Of the 143 patients with acute otitis media due to S. pneumoniae, 141 isolates were serotyped and 140 confirmed.
    • The isolates were serotyped and tested for susceptibility to antimicrobials including those recommended for intrapartum prophylaxis.
    • However, when multiple GBS colonies were picked and serotyped, this concordance decreased to 80 per cent.
    • As we did not serotype these pneumococcal strains or measure antibodies to them, we cannot do more than speculate on the mechanism for this observation.
    • The STEC isolates were serotyped at the E. coli Reference Center (Pennsylvania State University, University Park).

Derivatives

  • serotypic

  • adjectiveˌsɪərə(ʊ)ˈtɪpɪk
    Microbiology
    • In this electropherotype group also the majority of serotypically mixed samples, particularly in 12 (86%) of 14 samples were found.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Immune sera from some Cambodian refugees contain functional serotypic antibodies that inhibit invasion of erythrocytes by the Camp strain but not by the FCR-3 strain of Plasmodium falciparum.
 
 

Definition of serotype in US English:

serotype

noun
Microbiology
  • A serologically distinguishable strain of a microorganism.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • All the four serotypes of dengue virus could be detected and isolated during this epidemic.
    • The serotypes were identified according to the chart provided by the manufacturers along with the kit.
    • Among the 102 non pregnant women in the present study, multiple serotypes were detected in 21.6 per cent.
    • Each vaccine contains 23 purified pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides of S. pneumoniae serotypes.
    • Tests that aid in investigating the epidemiology of Listeria outbreaks are those that identify the serotype of the organism.
verb
[with object]Microbiology
  • Assign (a microorganism) to a particular serotype.

    most investigators have made no attempt to serotype the ureaplasmas isolated
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The isolates were serotyped and tested for susceptibility to antimicrobials including those recommended for intrapartum prophylaxis.
    • The STEC isolates were serotyped at the E. coli Reference Center (Pennsylvania State University, University Park).
    • However, when multiple GBS colonies were picked and serotyped, this concordance decreased to 80 per cent.
    • As we did not serotype these pneumococcal strains or measure antibodies to them, we cannot do more than speculate on the mechanism for this observation.
    • Of the 143 patients with acute otitis media due to S. pneumoniae, 141 isolates were serotyped and 140 confirmed.
 
 
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更新时间:2025/3/9 11:20:04