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单词 salute
释义

Definition of salute in English:

salute

noun səˈl(j)uːtsəˈlut
  • 1A gesture of respect or polite recognition, especially one made to or by a person when arriving or departing.

    he raises his arms in a triumphant salute
    Example sentencesExamples
    • I lifted my glass in salute to all my American friends, enjoying the big Thanksgiving meal, and thought with only a tinge of envy of the delights of roast turkey with all the trimmings.
    • When the jet reached Manchester Airport, the aircraft's wings were tipped in salute to its new home before circling and touching down.
    • Just before she vanished from my sight, she turned, and waved her great crystal sword at me in salute.
    • ‘To absent friends,’ said Karen, in salute to their recently departed comrades.
    • In a final mark of respect, a rescue helicopter circled low over the bay, dropped a wreath into the sea, and dipped its nose in salute to those on the headland.
    Synonyms
    gesture of respect, greeting, salutation, address, hail, welcome, tribute, wave
    homage, obeisance, acknowledgement
    1. 1.1 A prescribed movement, typically a raising of a hand to the head, made by a member of a military or similar force as a formal sign of respect or recognition.
      he stood to attention but did not return the salute
      he acknowledged the salute of the policeman on duty
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The cadets snap to attention and render a salute, as a distant bugler plays ‘Taps.’
      • The General returned the salute of his driver in his open compartment and crouched as he hopped up into the little door to the rear compartment.
      • A pair of Japanese soldiers stand at attention on either side of the canvas, their arms raised in a military salute.
      • It will be followed by a fly-past by the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight Dakota, a display by pipers and a military salute.
      • Outside the council's administration centre Mayor Darling and the Chief of Navy waited to receive the salute of the officers and sailors.
      • He saluted the lieutenant who returned the salute and walked briskly off.
      • The Commander walked over and returned the salute.
      • I was also rendered a precise salute upon passing their inspection-hardly a courtesy I expected while dressed in civilian clothes.
      • He raised his hands above his head in a victory salute.
      • Carter said, coming stiffly to attention and saluting Saunders who returned the salute and then shook Carters hand.
      • John saluted him and Richard quickly returned the salute before leaving the hangar and returning to the bridge.
      • After the handover, Admiral Spencer received a general salute in the Victory Arena, at which he was presented with his flag, and the band and Guard of Honour held a march-past.
      • He crossed the finishing line beaming broadly and with arms raised aloft in a victory salute.
      • Once standing inside, he paused to look up at his uncle and the members of the Royal Council, who all stood solemnly facing their prince with formal salutes, which he proudly returned.
      • John Lucaks isn't happy with the recent tradition of American presidents returning salutes from uniformed military personnel.
      • Finally making up his mind, he pauses, gives his compatriot a military salute and finally, leaving him to himself, departs.
      • Commanding Officer of HMAS Rankin, LCDR Steve Hussey, salutes as the Last Post is sounded during the Freedom of Entry to Cobar.
      • The salute at the parade was taken by the Naval Base Commander, Commodore Steve Graham.
      • At its most formal and elaborate, a salute can be accompanied by appropriate military music and can include the discharge of a prescribed number of guns as a formal or ceremonial sign of respect.
      • Upon his arrival in Finland, Svinhufvud met him at the dock with a military salute, dressed in the uniform of a sergeant-major.
    2. 1.2often with modifier The discharge of a gun or guns as a formal or ceremonial sign of respect or celebration.
      a twenty-one-gun salute
      Example sentencesExamples
      • She received a 21-gun salute during the welcoming ceremony at Merdeka Palace.
      • A large media presence and a gun salute only enhanced the occasion.
      • Hu, who released a short statement outlining the goals of his visit, was given a 21-gun salute as part of an official welcoming ceremony, she said.
      • As the procession moved up river, Tower Bridge raised its bascules in tribute while gun salutes came from the Tower of London and HMS Belfast.
      • Excitement still pervaded the air, which hummed with voices and the crackle and pop of logs in the fire like a twenty-one gun salute.
    3. 1.3Fencing The formal performance of certain guards or other movements by fencers before engaging.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In order to execute the salute, raise your right arm level with your shoulder, the cutting edge of the blade always to the right.
      • The salute is a traditional and mandatory expression of courtesy and respect that is always rendered at the beginning and end of a fencing lesson, assault or bout.
verb səˈl(j)uːtsəˈlut
[with object]
  • 1Make a formal salute to.

    don't you usually salute a superior officer?
    no object he clicked his heels and saluted
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Keller looked back at the ceremonial bandstand to see Admiral Warren saluting the flyby.
    • I remember when the bonded labourers decided to salute the national flag for the first time, on Independence Day in 1983.
    • Both Becca and Kade saluted as soon as they caught sight of the Admiral, snapping to attention almost in unison.
    • True patriotism is more than saluting the flag and obeying the current administration.
    • I'm reminded of the famous essay by the semiotician Roland Barthes, who analysed an image of a black soldier saluting the French flag.
    1. 1.1 Greet.
      he saluted her with a smile
      Example sentencesExamples
      • As we walked, I saw many men greeting or saluting us by kissing her forefinger and bringing it to their forehead.
      • She waved cheerfully and Kyle saluted her right back.
      • Players saluted supporters and the fans hailed their heroes who, at the third attempt in seven roller-coaster seasons, had managed to avoid instant relegation.
      • Masurao left the room, saluting Taro with a jaunty wave.
      • The monarch, who will bear the title Mary I of Ireland, graciously saluted subjects who gathered to hail their new queen outside Dublin Castle.
      Synonyms
      greet, address, hail, welcome, acknowledge, pay one's respects to, toast, make obeisance to, wave to, accost
    2. 1.2 Show or express admiration and respect for.
      we salute a truly great photographer
      Example sentencesExamples
      • When two boxers trade punches for 12 rounds, we salute the champion and respect the loser.
      • To my colleagues who aspired for this position, I salute you and respect you for the good fight we had.
      • Other workers have saluted and respected their determination and defiance, and blame Labour for the intransigence of the employers.
      • Let's all salute an achievement of truly monumental proportions.
      • Those people who can freely put their inner most thoughts, feelings and emotions on the web I salute and send you my admiration.
      Synonyms
      pay tribute to, pay homage to, honour, recognize, celebrate, acknowledge, take one's hat off to
    3. 1.3archaic with object and complement Hail (someone) as having a particular high office.
      he was saluted king when he entered into Jerusalem
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I don t know many men of fifty six who are as fit as you are and the whole community salutes you, the undisputed King of Booleigh!
      • The Iberians had saluted him as a king, but there is no evidence that he ever envisaged playing other than a traditional role in Roman politics.
      • And they clothed Him with purple, and platted a crown of thorns, and put it about His head, And began to salute Him, Hail, King of the Jews!

Phrases

  • salute the judge

    • informal (of a horse) win a race.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Centre Stalls filly Twentyone Gun saluted the judge again in Darwin winning the 2YO race over 1000m convincingly.
      • On Saturday, alas, the four event card ended with each race being easily won: Alice's favourite son in the saddle, Tim Norton was able to record a treble, and aspiring local trainer Nigel Moody saw two of his chargers salute the judge.
      • It wasn't long until he was training out of Broadmeadow, in fact the first horse he trained as a trainer saluted the judge.
  • take the salute

    • (of a senior officer in the armed forces or other person of importance) acknowledge formally a salute given by a body of troops marching past.

      the salute was taken by the Mayor
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The college's commanding officer, Lt Col Guy Deacon, inspected the soldiers and took the salute as they marched past.
      • The Mayor and Commanding Officer took the salute at the War Memorial.
      • Wreaths were cast over the sides of the vessels, and the British Naval Attache to France, Capt Allan Adair, took the salute in Shetland as the Last Post and Reveille were played.
      • Following the ceremony, war veterans and cadets accompanied by Spen Valley Brass Band paraded to City Hall where the Lord Lieutenant of West Yorkshire, Dr Ingrid Roscoe, took the salute at a march past in Centenary Square.
      • The Division was formally disbanded at a parade on Horse Guards Parade in 1919 at which the Prince of Wales took the salute, and survivors commissioned Sir Edward Lutyens to create an appropriate memorial to overlook the spot.
      • Mountbatten gratified his ambition by staging an elaborate victory parade, at which he took the salute in Rangoon on 15 June.
      • After the service, Wing Commander Dave Forbes took the salute at the march past.
      • The Princess Royal, as Rear Admiral Chief Commandant for Women in the Royal Navy, took the salute at Horse Guards of the columns of ex-Servicemen and women marched past.
      • As Prince Michael took the salute, a small gathering of anti-war protesters made themselves heard, but failed to disrupt proceedings.
      • The mayor later took the salute at a march past by the ship's company of the frigate, alongside Cdr Carden.

Derivatives

  • saluter

  • noun səˈl(j)uːtəsəˈludər
    • What is now required is the "stiff-arm" salute, the saluter to keep the right hand raised with palm turned up.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • All personal salutes may be traced to the prevailing use in earlier days to ensure that the saluter placed himself in an unarmed position.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin salutare 'greet, pay one's respects to', from salus, salut- 'health, welfare, greeting'; the noun partly from Old French salut.

  • Salute is from Latin salutare ‘greet, pay one's respects to’, from salus, ‘health, welfare, greeting’ as greetings usually involve wishing someone good health. The same root gives us salutary (Late Middle English) originally ‘conducive to health’ and salubrious (mid 16th century) ‘healthful’. Salvo (late 16th century) comes, via Italian, from the Roman greeting salve, from salutare, and safety, salver, and save also go back to the same root.

Rhymes

acute, argute, astute, beaut, Beirut, boot, bruit, brut, brute, Bute, butte, Canute, cheroot, chute, commute, compute, confute, coot, cute, depute, dilute, dispute, flute, galoot, hoot, impute, jute, loot, lute, minute, moot, newt, outshoot, permute, pollute, pursuit, recruit, refute, repute, route, Salyut, scoot, shoot, Shute, sloot, snoot, subacute, suit, telecommute, Tonton Macoute, toot, transmute, undershoot, uproot, Ute, volute
 
 

Definition of salute in US English:

salute

nounsəˈlo͞otsəˈlut
  • 1A gesture of respect, homage, or polite recognition or acknowledgment, especially one made to or by a person when arriving or departing.

    he raises his arms in a triumphant salute
    Example sentencesExamples
    • In a final mark of respect, a rescue helicopter circled low over the bay, dropped a wreath into the sea, and dipped its nose in salute to those on the headland.
    • ‘To absent friends,’ said Karen, in salute to their recently departed comrades.
    • I lifted my glass in salute to all my American friends, enjoying the big Thanksgiving meal, and thought with only a tinge of envy of the delights of roast turkey with all the trimmings.
    • When the jet reached Manchester Airport, the aircraft's wings were tipped in salute to its new home before circling and touching down.
    • Just before she vanished from my sight, she turned, and waved her great crystal sword at me in salute.
    Synonyms
    gesture of respect, greeting, salutation, address, hail, welcome, tribute, wave
    1. 1.1 A prescribed or specified movement, typically a raising of a hand to the head, made by a member of a military or similar force as a formal sign of respect or recognition.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • After the handover, Admiral Spencer received a general salute in the Victory Arena, at which he was presented with his flag, and the band and Guard of Honour held a march-past.
      • I was also rendered a precise salute upon passing their inspection-hardly a courtesy I expected while dressed in civilian clothes.
      • John saluted him and Richard quickly returned the salute before leaving the hangar and returning to the bridge.
      • Finally making up his mind, he pauses, gives his compatriot a military salute and finally, leaving him to himself, departs.
      • Outside the council's administration centre Mayor Darling and the Chief of Navy waited to receive the salute of the officers and sailors.
      • Carter said, coming stiffly to attention and saluting Saunders who returned the salute and then shook Carters hand.
      • He raised his hands above his head in a victory salute.
      • At its most formal and elaborate, a salute can be accompanied by appropriate military music and can include the discharge of a prescribed number of guns as a formal or ceremonial sign of respect.
      • He saluted the lieutenant who returned the salute and walked briskly off.
      • The salute at the parade was taken by the Naval Base Commander, Commodore Steve Graham.
      • It will be followed by a fly-past by the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight Dakota, a display by pipers and a military salute.
      • He crossed the finishing line beaming broadly and with arms raised aloft in a victory salute.
      • The cadets snap to attention and render a salute, as a distant bugler plays ‘Taps.’
      • Upon his arrival in Finland, Svinhufvud met him at the dock with a military salute, dressed in the uniform of a sergeant-major.
      • John Lucaks isn't happy with the recent tradition of American presidents returning salutes from uniformed military personnel.
      • The Commander walked over and returned the salute.
      • A pair of Japanese soldiers stand at attention on either side of the canvas, their arms raised in a military salute.
      • Once standing inside, he paused to look up at his uncle and the members of the Royal Council, who all stood solemnly facing their prince with formal salutes, which he proudly returned.
      • Commanding Officer of HMAS Rankin, LCDR Steve Hussey, salutes as the Last Post is sounded during the Freedom of Entry to Cobar.
      • The General returned the salute of his driver in his open compartment and crouched as he hopped up into the little door to the rear compartment.
    2. 1.2often with modifier The discharge of a gun or guns as a formal or ceremonial sign of respect or celebration.
      a twenty-one-gun salute
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A large media presence and a gun salute only enhanced the occasion.
      • As the procession moved up river, Tower Bridge raised its bascules in tribute while gun salutes came from the Tower of London and HMS Belfast.
      • Excitement still pervaded the air, which hummed with voices and the crackle and pop of logs in the fire like a twenty-one gun salute.
      • She received a 21-gun salute during the welcoming ceremony at Merdeka Palace.
      • Hu, who released a short statement outlining the goals of his visit, was given a 21-gun salute as part of an official welcoming ceremony, she said.
    3. 1.3Fencing The formal performance of certain guards or other movements by fencers before engaging.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In order to execute the salute, raise your right arm level with your shoulder, the cutting edge of the blade always to the right.
      • The salute is a traditional and mandatory expression of courtesy and respect that is always rendered at the beginning and end of a fencing lesson, assault or bout.
verbsəˈlo͞otsəˈlut
[with object]
  • 1Make a formal salute to.

    don't you usually salute a superior officer?
    no object he clicked his heels and saluted
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Keller looked back at the ceremonial bandstand to see Admiral Warren saluting the flyby.
    • I'm reminded of the famous essay by the semiotician Roland Barthes, who analysed an image of a black soldier saluting the French flag.
    • Both Becca and Kade saluted as soon as they caught sight of the Admiral, snapping to attention almost in unison.
    • True patriotism is more than saluting the flag and obeying the current administration.
    • I remember when the bonded labourers decided to salute the national flag for the first time, on Independence Day in 1983.
    1. 1.1 Greet.
      he saluted her with a smile
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Masurao left the room, saluting Taro with a jaunty wave.
      • Players saluted supporters and the fans hailed their heroes who, at the third attempt in seven roller-coaster seasons, had managed to avoid instant relegation.
      • The monarch, who will bear the title Mary I of Ireland, graciously saluted subjects who gathered to hail their new queen outside Dublin Castle.
      • As we walked, I saw many men greeting or saluting us by kissing her forefinger and bringing it to their forehead.
      • She waved cheerfully and Kyle saluted her right back.
      Synonyms
      greet, address, hail, welcome, acknowledge, pay one's respects to, toast, make obeisance to, wave to, accost
    2. 1.2 Show or express admiration and respect for.
      we salute a truly great photographer
      Example sentencesExamples
      • To my colleagues who aspired for this position, I salute you and respect you for the good fight we had.
      • Let's all salute an achievement of truly monumental proportions.
      • When two boxers trade punches for 12 rounds, we salute the champion and respect the loser.
      • Those people who can freely put their inner most thoughts, feelings and emotions on the web I salute and send you my admiration.
      • Other workers have saluted and respected their determination and defiance, and blame Labour for the intransigence of the employers.
      Synonyms
      pay tribute to, pay homage to, honour, recognize, celebrate, acknowledge, take one's hat off to
    3. 1.3archaic with object and complement Hail (someone) as having a particular high office.
      they saluted him king when he entered into Jerusalem
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The Iberians had saluted him as a king, but there is no evidence that he ever envisaged playing other than a traditional role in Roman politics.
      • And they clothed Him with purple, and platted a crown of thorns, and put it about His head, And began to salute Him, Hail, King of the Jews!
      • I don t know many men of fifty six who are as fit as you are and the whole community salutes you, the undisputed King of Booleigh!

Phrases

  • take the salute

    • (of a senior officer in the armed forces or other person of importance) acknowledge formally a salute given by a body of troops marching past.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The college's commanding officer, Lt Col Guy Deacon, inspected the soldiers and took the salute as they marched past.
      • The Division was formally disbanded at a parade on Horse Guards Parade in 1919 at which the Prince of Wales took the salute, and survivors commissioned Sir Edward Lutyens to create an appropriate memorial to overlook the spot.
      • Following the ceremony, war veterans and cadets accompanied by Spen Valley Brass Band paraded to City Hall where the Lord Lieutenant of West Yorkshire, Dr Ingrid Roscoe, took the salute at a march past in Centenary Square.
      • The Princess Royal, as Rear Admiral Chief Commandant for Women in the Royal Navy, took the salute at Horse Guards of the columns of ex-Servicemen and women marched past.
      • The mayor later took the salute at a march past by the ship's company of the frigate, alongside Cdr Carden.
      • Mountbatten gratified his ambition by staging an elaborate victory parade, at which he took the salute in Rangoon on 15 June.
      • After the service, Wing Commander Dave Forbes took the salute at the march past.
      • The Mayor and Commanding Officer took the salute at the War Memorial.
      • Wreaths were cast over the sides of the vessels, and the British Naval Attache to France, Capt Allan Adair, took the salute in Shetland as the Last Post and Reveille were played.
      • As Prince Michael took the salute, a small gathering of anti-war protesters made themselves heard, but failed to disrupt proceedings.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin salutare ‘greet, pay one's respects to’, from salus, salut- ‘health, welfare, greeting’; the noun partly from Old French salut.

 
 
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