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单词 sympatric
释义

Definition of sympatric in English:

sympatric

adjective sɪmˈpatrɪksimˈpatrik
  • 1(of animals or plant species or populations) occurring within the same or overlapping geographical areas.

    Compare with allopatric
    Example sentencesExamples
    • We assigned geographic areas using the distributions of allopatric and sympatric species as a guide: North America, Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Greater Antilles.
    • These two sympatric species are reproductively isolated and represent highly divergent lineages in the genus.
    • Populations of sympatric species often fluctuate in partial synchrony.
    • Symbols overlap where sampled populations are sympatric or geographically proximate.
    • The occurrence of several crossable sympatric species from the genus Pinus in Asia has led to suggestions that some species arose as a result of hybridization.
    1. 1.1 (of speciation) taking place without geographical separation.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In particular, Muller anticipated that the antagonistic relationship between selection and recombination would be critical in models of sympatric speciation.
      • Indeed, sympatric speciation events have been observed in controlled experiments, under natural conditions, and also demonstrated by simulation models.
      • Attention has focused on a number of problems, including reinforcement, sympatric speciation, and the ecological context of speciation.
      • The concept of sympatric speciation by host-race formation remains contentious because of the restrictive conditions that many workers have suggested are required, based on models using assumptions that may not be true.
      • They conclude that sympatric speciation is possible, but only when there is some kind of environmental heterogeneity that is sufficient to interfere with gene flow.

Derivatives

  • sympatry

  • noun
    • In addition, their definition of ‘superspecies’ makes exceptions for narrow sympatry, which obliterates the definition, because ‘allospecies’ should form the components of a superspecies.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Although the two species were not found in sympatry, a population of P. elegans was found only 9 km away from a P. actinia population in Santo Antonio da Patrulha county.
      • Conversely, if genetic exchange occurs between the two lineages in sympatry, interlineage populations should exhibit much less differentiation than should geographically distant NW populations.
      • The demonstration of genetic distinctness, or genetic differentiation, between samples from natural populations, especially in areas of sympatry, is often used as a criterion to erect new species.
      • As revealed by comparisons of molecular and morphologic data in modern species, non-hybrid populations form distinct morphologic clusters in sympatry, which do not overlap and are usually separated by gaps.

Origin

Early 20th century: from sym- 'with, together' + Greek patra 'fatherland' + -ic.

 
 

Definition of sympatric in US English:

sympatric

adjectivesimˈpatrik
  • 1(of animals or plants, especially of related species or populations) occurring within the same geographical area; overlapping in distribution.

    Compare with allopatric
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Symbols overlap where sampled populations are sympatric or geographically proximate.
    • We assigned geographic areas using the distributions of allopatric and sympatric species as a guide: North America, Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Greater Antilles.
    • Populations of sympatric species often fluctuate in partial synchrony.
    • These two sympatric species are reproductively isolated and represent highly divergent lineages in the genus.
    • The occurrence of several crossable sympatric species from the genus Pinus in Asia has led to suggestions that some species arose as a result of hybridization.
    1. 1.1 (of speciation) taking place without geographical separation.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The concept of sympatric speciation by host-race formation remains contentious because of the restrictive conditions that many workers have suggested are required, based on models using assumptions that may not be true.
      • Indeed, sympatric speciation events have been observed in controlled experiments, under natural conditions, and also demonstrated by simulation models.
      • Attention has focused on a number of problems, including reinforcement, sympatric speciation, and the ecological context of speciation.
      • They conclude that sympatric speciation is possible, but only when there is some kind of environmental heterogeneity that is sufficient to interfere with gene flow.
      • In particular, Muller anticipated that the antagonistic relationship between selection and recombination would be critical in models of sympatric speciation.

Origin

Early 20th century: from sym- ‘with, together’ + Greek patra ‘fatherland’ + -ic.

 
 
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更新时间:2025/1/11 13:33:13