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单词 syntagm
释义

Definition of syntagm in English:

syntagm

(also syntagma)
nounPlural syntagmas, Plural syntagms, Plural syntagmata ˈsɪntamˈsɪnˌtæm
  • 1A linguistic unit consisting of a set of linguistic forms (phonemes, words, or phrases) that are in a sequential relationship to one another.

    the syntagm is always composed of two or more units
    Often contrasted with paradigm
    Example sentencesExamples
    • In written etic discourse, which is, after all, a linear string of syntagms, one may need to break off in order to ‘enflesh’ a character.
    • The tone, mood, fast-paced interjections, and witty syntagms of the 1940s vernacular are very difficult to convey in the several lines of subtitled translation.
    • For Saussure, syntagms are a ‘horizontal’ dimension of language, and are the regular and typical patterns of structure in the language system.
    • In addition, notes of the missing syntagms have to be made, and schemes of the structure and movement of the text have to be drawn, making the piece difficult to comprehend.
    1. 1.1 The relationship between any two syntagms.

Origin

Mid 17th century: via late Latin from Greek suntagma, from suntassein 'arrange together'.

 
 

Definition of syntagm in US English:

syntagm

(also syntagma)
nounˈsɪnˌtæmˈsinˌtam
  • 1A linguistic unit consisting of a set of linguistic forms (phonemes, words, or phrases) that are in a sequential relationship to one another.

    the syntagm is always composed of two or more units
    Often contrasted with paradigm
    Example sentencesExamples
    • For Saussure, syntagms are a ‘horizontal’ dimension of language, and are the regular and typical patterns of structure in the language system.
    • In addition, notes of the missing syntagms have to be made, and schemes of the structure and movement of the text have to be drawn, making the piece difficult to comprehend.
    • In written etic discourse, which is, after all, a linear string of syntagms, one may need to break off in order to ‘enflesh’ a character.
    • The tone, mood, fast-paced interjections, and witty syntagms of the 1940s vernacular are very difficult to convey in the several lines of subtitled translation.
    1. 1.1 The relationship between two syntagms.

Origin

Mid 17th century: via late Latin from Greek suntagma, from suntassein ‘arrange together’.

 
 
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更新时间:2025/2/27 4:03:19