Definition of tonoplast in English:
 tonoplast
nounˈtəʊnə(ʊ)plɑːstˈtəʊnə(ʊ)plastˈtō-
Botany A membrane which bounds the chief vacuole of a plant cell.
 Example sentencesExamples
-  Aquaporins mediate the bidirectional passage of water over membranes and are present in tonoplasts and in plasma membranes of plant cells.
 -  MIPs are abundant proteins localized to the plasma membrane, the tonoplast, or other endomembranes of plant cells.
 -  The tonoplast of K. daigremontiana mesophyll cells exhibits circadian behaviour of malate retention under constant darkness.
 -  The black material at the left edge of the micrograph is vacuolar tannin lining the tonoplast.
 -  However, these cells had a continuous layer of smooth plasma membrane, and central vacuoles had distinct tonoplasts.
 
Origin
  
Late 19th century: from Greek tonos 'tension, tone' + plastos 'formed'.