Definition of tophus in English:
tophus
nounPlural tophi ˈtəʊfəsˈtoʊfəs
Medicine A deposit of crystalline uric acid and other substances at the surface of joints or in skin or cartilage, typically as a feature of gout.
Example sentencesExamples
- Only a minority of patients with hyperuricemia develops tophi and gouty arthritis.
- Crystal deposits may also build up under the skin around the joints and behind the ears, causing small lumps known as tophi and, in a few cases, in the kidneys.
- Diagnosis is by removing fluid from an affected joint or tophus and identifying urate crystals under a polarized-light microscope.
- Definite diagnosis can be made by demonstration of the presence of monosodium urate crystals within synovial leukocytes or in material derived from tophi under polarizing microscopy.
- The slides stained with HE and our method were examined with a light microscope for the presence of urate crystals and diagnostic histologic features of gouty tophus.
- Four years later, he obtained uric acid from a gouty tophus.
- Patients with long-standing gout may have tophi over the olecranon prominence, first metatarsal joints, or pinnae.
- Joint damage in hyperuricemia causes classical attacks of gout but tophi may also develop in cartilage, tendons and other tissues.
- If histopathology of a tophus or synovial biopsy suggests gout, fine-needle aspiration may be an alternative for crystal identification and subsequent definitive diagnosis.
- Less commonly, a septic arthritis of the knee or the big toe can occur in association with gout, particularly when a tophus has ulcerated and become secondarily infected.
- Chalky deposits called tophi may appear under the skin around joints and in the cartilage of the ears.
- One swallow does not make a summer, but one tophus makes gout and one crescent malaria.
Origin
Early 17th century: from Latin, denoting loose porous stones of various kinds.