释义 |
Definition of thermion in English: thermionnoun ˈθəːmɪɒnˈθərmˌiən An ion or electron emitted by a substance at high temperature. Example sentencesExamples - Alloyed thorium enhances the emission of thermions by lowering the work function barriers.
- Another theory is that, since energy is required to extract electrons from the heated material, there should be cooling when thermions are emitted.
- He discovered the Schottky effect, an irregularity in the emission of thermions in a vacuum tube and invented the screen-grid tetrode tube.
- If the ionization electrode is located at an appropriate position in the vicinity of the evaporation source and a positive voltage with respect to that of the evaporation source is applied to the electrode, thermions and secondary electrons from the evaporation source migrate toward the ionization electrode.
- When the main power supply of the X-ray tube is on, the cathode emits thermions as it is heated by a heater.
Origin Early 20th century: from thermo- 'of heat' + ion. Definition of thermion in US English: thermionnounˈTHərmˌēənˈθərmˌiən An ion or electron emitted by a substance at high temperature. Example sentencesExamples - Another theory is that, since energy is required to extract electrons from the heated material, there should be cooling when thermions are emitted.
- Alloyed thorium enhances the emission of thermions by lowering the work function barriers.
- When the main power supply of the X-ray tube is on, the cathode emits thermions as it is heated by a heater.
- If the ionization electrode is located at an appropriate position in the vicinity of the evaporation source and a positive voltage with respect to that of the evaporation source is applied to the electrode, thermions and secondary electrons from the evaporation source migrate toward the ionization electrode.
- He discovered the Schottky effect, an irregularity in the emission of thermions in a vacuum tube and invented the screen-grid tetrode tube.
Origin Early 20th century: from thermo- ‘of heat’ + ion. |