Definition of cephalon in English:
cephalon
noun ˈkɛfəlɒnˈsɛfəlɒn-lən
Zoology (in some arthropods, especially trilobites) the region of the head, composed of fused segments.
Example sentencesExamples
- This specimen cannot be specifically identified because it lacks the cephalon and first thoracic segment.
- I assume that, as in Phacops and older trilobites, the cephalon bore one pair of antennae and three pairs of biramous limbs, and each thoracic segment a pair of limbs.
- Members of the Agnostina have only two segments between the cephalon and pygidium, and never have cephalic sutures.
- The anteriormost region was the cephalon and was constructed from segments that were commonly demarcated by lateral furrows in the glabella (the stomach capsule), but which were fused together.
- This problem is reflected in the ongoing uncertainty about the number of biramous appendages in the trilobite cephalon.
Origin
Late 19th century: from Greek kephalē 'head'.