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单词 tariff
释义

Definition of tariff in English:

tariff

noun ˈtarɪfˈtɛrəf
  • 1A tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports.

    the reduction of trade barriers and import tariffs
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Many of these countries could protect themselves through imposing import tariffs.
    • The Geneva-based organisation helps promote free trade by persuading countries to abolish import tariffs and other barriers to open markets.
    • Social Security taxes, excise levies, tariffs, and other duties are regressive - their effective rates decline as income goes up.
    • But as long as America coddles its grain farmers, other nations won't drop import tariffs on U.S. meat.
    • The introduction of Value Added Tax in July 1999 enabled the government to remove tariffs and import duties.
    • Foreign affiliate sales that stem from FDI are not subject to import tariffs or other trade barriers, in contrast to U.S. exports of similar products.
    • Farm exporters are seeking substantial cuts in tariffs on agricultural imports as well as related subsidies, but importers are in favor of gradual reform.
    • Under the safeguard, Japan can levy stiff tariffs on the imports if their volume exceeds the average of the past three years.
    • While tariffs and import quotas have fallen for farm goods, U.S. agribusiness outfits still must overcome complex import-licensing procedures.
    • Cut import tariffs and increase export-refund rates of some products to foster trade.
    • Both export taxes and import tariffs are used as policy tools to regulate cotton markets.
    • The US last month said it will levy tariffs on most steel imports to give its domestic industry time to rebuild.
    • A Libertarianz government will abolish all duties, tariffs, taxes and levies - except income tax.
    • The country unilaterally reduced its overall import tariffs over the years, recently dropping them to 6% across the board.
    • So while the Constitution empowered the federal government to levy taxes, it limited this power mostly to indirect taxes like tariffs, duties, and excise taxes.
    • Lumber and steel prices spent most of the second quarter adjusting to the impact of U.S.-imposed duties and tariffs on imports that went into effect near the end of the first quarter.
    • Excises, tariffs, export duties, and taxes on particular goods have become relatively insignificant sources of state revenues in these advanced nations.
    • Even though 99 per cent of the high-end watches in the China market are imported, the tax authorities can only collect the watch tariff and value-added tax, he said.
    • The decision by the Confederacy in February 1861 to levy a tariff on the import of goods provoked a discussion about the expanding trade between the Upper and Lower South.
    • Put another way, costs that used to be absorbed by the private sector in the form of export and import duties and tariffs have been transferred onto taxpayers in the form of security costs.
    Synonyms
    tax, duty, toll, excise, levy, assessment, imposition, impost, charge, rate, fee, exaction
    (tariffs), customs (duties, dues
    1. 1.1 A list of import or export tariffs.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Port tariffs are essentially price lists that encompass all the services and facilities provided by a port.
      • "The tariff explicitly lists agro-machinery that enjoys duty free status, and our officers are guided by this tabulation," he said.
    2. 1.2British A list of the fixed charges made by a business, especially for use of gas, electricity, or a mobile phone.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Responding to media speculation about the price increases, the Energy Ministry last Friday rejected reports that it was considering cancelling night tariffs for electricity.
      • To qualify for free broadband from Orange you must sign an 18-month contract for one of its mobile tariffs costing at least £30 a month.
      • Many United States and multilateral institutions promote business by lowering tariffs and offering loans and consultations.
      • PIC will be sold to telcos who will sell the units, or cover their cost through broadband connection tariffs, to the users.
      • I was told categorically that premium rate calls can be charged at whatever tariff the market will stand!
      • Forex rates, climatic conditions, flight, bus and train timings, road maps, hotel and lodge tariffs along with phone numbers are also given.
      • As an example, an operator that sets tariffs 150 percent higher than the government's ceiling price will have its operating license suspended for five weeks.
      • Some hotels have lowered their tariffs by between 30 and 50 per cent.
      • Because Enron's aggressive pricing had helped bring down tariffs, businesses and domestic consumers will have to pay more for their energy this winter.
      • He said even with the new tariffs the company will still not be able to meet its operational costs, but they will still go a long way.
      • Vodafone's decision to exclude 0845 and 0800 tariffs from free minutes allowances has upset a number of users.
      • Pikitup's tariffs for business premises are R144 a month for a 240-litre bin and R164 for a 100-litre bin.
      • Orange is marketing the SPV M1000 at business users, with calls and GPRS data connections billed according to the network's business tariffs.
      • The research was carried out to promote Vodafone's new tariffs for small business.
      • Some commercial customers try to calculate electric bills based solely on tariffs and come up with lower amounts than seen on the bill.
      • Technology Telecom says its customers can save 20 per cent compared to BT's business tariffs and a 5 per cent discount on BT line charges.
      • Nevertheless, Virgin's prominent brand and cheap and simple tariffs have done the business so far.
      • It's not a simple business: tariffs must be constantly reduced if the company is to stay competitive and overheads have to be brought down sharply.
      • If there were any doubts about the standard of the hotel, its cheap tariff leaves no room for second thoughts.
      • The prices listed above are those that apply to the more expensive tariffs - cheaper tariffs carry higher handset costs.
      Synonyms
      price list, schedule, list of charges, rate
    3. 1.3British Law A scale of sentences and damages for crimes and injuries of different severities.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This decision by the Home Secretary meant that prisoners could spend several years more in prison than was justified by the tariff for the crime they had committed.
      • His murderer was given two life sentences with a tariff of 18 years.
      • He said that existing detainees, whose tariffs had not yet expired, should make any representations that they wished to make to the Lord Chief Justice who would make recommendations to him.
      • Otherwise, his case will first be reviewed by the Parole Board in February 2003, 3 years prior to expiry of his tariff.
      • You were convicted by a jury in 1984 of murder of your common-law wife and sentenced to life imprisonment, with the tariff set at 12 years.
verbˈtarɪfˈtɛrəf
[with object]
  • Fix the price of (something) according to a tariff.

    these services are tariffed by volume
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Naturally, there is an 090… number attached to the competition tariffed at £1.50 per minute, but there is also a ‘play by post’ option which they appear to offer with intense reluctance.
    • On May 12, 1988 the Department of Public Service filed comments on the service, recommending that the Commission change the ANI tariff to require that one service component, Pay-Per-View (PPV) service, be tariffed rather than priced on an individual case basis.

Origin

Late 16th century (also denoting an arithmetical table): via French from Italian tariffa, based on Arabic ‘arrafa 'notify'.

  • A tariff once referred to an arithmetical table. It came via French from Italian tariffa, based on Arabic ′arrafa ‘notify’. The word came to be used for a list of customs duties, but it was not until around 1890 that the sense ‘classified list of charges’ in a hotel or other business came into common English use (although more frequent earlier in Europe and the US).

 
 

Definition of tariff in US English:

tariff

nounˈtɛrəfˈterəf
  • 1A tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • But as long as America coddles its grain farmers, other nations won't drop import tariffs on U.S. meat.
    • The US last month said it will levy tariffs on most steel imports to give its domestic industry time to rebuild.
    • Farm exporters are seeking substantial cuts in tariffs on agricultural imports as well as related subsidies, but importers are in favor of gradual reform.
    • Under the safeguard, Japan can levy stiff tariffs on the imports if their volume exceeds the average of the past three years.
    • Social Security taxes, excise levies, tariffs, and other duties are regressive - their effective rates decline as income goes up.
    • Excises, tariffs, export duties, and taxes on particular goods have become relatively insignificant sources of state revenues in these advanced nations.
    • Foreign affiliate sales that stem from FDI are not subject to import tariffs or other trade barriers, in contrast to U.S. exports of similar products.
    • A Libertarianz government will abolish all duties, tariffs, taxes and levies - except income tax.
    • Many of these countries could protect themselves through imposing import tariffs.
    • Even though 99 per cent of the high-end watches in the China market are imported, the tax authorities can only collect the watch tariff and value-added tax, he said.
    • Cut import tariffs and increase export-refund rates of some products to foster trade.
    • Put another way, costs that used to be absorbed by the private sector in the form of export and import duties and tariffs have been transferred onto taxpayers in the form of security costs.
    • While tariffs and import quotas have fallen for farm goods, U.S. agribusiness outfits still must overcome complex import-licensing procedures.
    • Both export taxes and import tariffs are used as policy tools to regulate cotton markets.
    • The country unilaterally reduced its overall import tariffs over the years, recently dropping them to 6% across the board.
    • The Geneva-based organisation helps promote free trade by persuading countries to abolish import tariffs and other barriers to open markets.
    • The introduction of Value Added Tax in July 1999 enabled the government to remove tariffs and import duties.
    • Lumber and steel prices spent most of the second quarter adjusting to the impact of U.S.-imposed duties and tariffs on imports that went into effect near the end of the first quarter.
    • The decision by the Confederacy in February 1861 to levy a tariff on the import of goods provoked a discussion about the expanding trade between the Upper and Lower South.
    • So while the Constitution empowered the federal government to levy taxes, it limited this power mostly to indirect taxes like tariffs, duties, and excise taxes.
    Synonyms
    tax, duty, toll, excise, levy, assessment, imposition, impost, charge, rate, fee, exaction
    1. 1.1 A list of taxes on imports or exports.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • "The tariff explicitly lists agro-machinery that enjoys duty free status, and our officers are guided by this tabulation," he said.
      • Port tariffs are essentially price lists that encompass all the services and facilities provided by a port.
    2. 1.2British A list of the fixed charges made by a business, especially for use of gas, electricity, or a mobile phone.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Pikitup's tariffs for business premises are R144 a month for a 240-litre bin and R164 for a 100-litre bin.
      • Some hotels have lowered their tariffs by between 30 and 50 per cent.
      • To qualify for free broadband from Orange you must sign an 18-month contract for one of its mobile tariffs costing at least £30 a month.
      • Nevertheless, Virgin's prominent brand and cheap and simple tariffs have done the business so far.
      • As an example, an operator that sets tariffs 150 percent higher than the government's ceiling price will have its operating license suspended for five weeks.
      • Because Enron's aggressive pricing had helped bring down tariffs, businesses and domestic consumers will have to pay more for their energy this winter.
      • The research was carried out to promote Vodafone's new tariffs for small business.
      • Responding to media speculation about the price increases, the Energy Ministry last Friday rejected reports that it was considering cancelling night tariffs for electricity.
      • I was told categorically that premium rate calls can be charged at whatever tariff the market will stand!
      • It's not a simple business: tariffs must be constantly reduced if the company is to stay competitive and overheads have to be brought down sharply.
      • Orange is marketing the SPV M1000 at business users, with calls and GPRS data connections billed according to the network's business tariffs.
      • Some commercial customers try to calculate electric bills based solely on tariffs and come up with lower amounts than seen on the bill.
      • PIC will be sold to telcos who will sell the units, or cover their cost through broadband connection tariffs, to the users.
      • Many United States and multilateral institutions promote business by lowering tariffs and offering loans and consultations.
      • Vodafone's decision to exclude 0845 and 0800 tariffs from free minutes allowances has upset a number of users.
      • If there were any doubts about the standard of the hotel, its cheap tariff leaves no room for second thoughts.
      • The prices listed above are those that apply to the more expensive tariffs - cheaper tariffs carry higher handset costs.
      • Technology Telecom says its customers can save 20 per cent compared to BT's business tariffs and a 5 per cent discount on BT line charges.
      • He said even with the new tariffs the company will still not be able to meet its operational costs, but they will still go a long way.
      • Forex rates, climatic conditions, flight, bus and train timings, road maps, hotel and lodge tariffs along with phone numbers are also given.
      Synonyms
      price list, schedule, list of charges, rate
verbˈtɛrəfˈterəf
[with object]
  • Fix the price of (something) according to a tariff.

    these services are tariffed by volume
    Example sentencesExamples
    • On May 12, 1988 the Department of Public Service filed comments on the service, recommending that the Commission change the ANI tariff to require that one service component, Pay-Per-View (PPV) service, be tariffed rather than priced on an individual case basis.
    • Naturally, there is an 090… number attached to the competition tariffed at £1.50 per minute, but there is also a ‘play by post’ option which they appear to offer with intense reluctance.

Origin

Late 16th century (also denoting an arithmetical table): via French from Italian tariffa, based on Arabic ‘arrafa ‘notify’.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/23 18:32:57