请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 villous
释义

Definition of villous in English:

villous

adjective ˈvɪləsˈviləs
Anatomy
  • 1(of a structure, especially the epithelium) covered with villi.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The architectural changes involve differences from normal structure, such as clustering and crowding of tubules, an exaggerated villous surface pattern, or the appearance of bridges of cells that cross lumens.
    • This can be because of the material itself (sorbitol, lactose, etc) or due to disruption of the villous structure of the small intestine.
    • They are also the most common adenomatous polyps (the villous pattern is the least common).
    • There was no evidence of villous abnormality or parasites on duodenal biopsy.
    • In some instances, multiple tissues from individual specimen were analyzed, including amniotic membrane, chorionic membrane, chorionic villous stroma, and trophoblast, as well as fetal tissues.
    • Increased perivillous fibrin was diagnosed when all nonperipheral placental sections showed that 5% or more of the terminal villi in the half of the villous parenchyma bordering the basal plate were enmeshed in a fibrinoid matrix.
    • Afterwards the samples were stained with haematoxylin-eosin to evaluate the number of villi, villous height and mucosal thickness and with PAS to identify mucous containing cells.
    • Finnish doctors say that examining villous tips in the small intestine for lymphocyte infiltration is a good way to distinguish people who have early signs of coeliac disease from those without.
    • It was a beautiful, round, full placenta: dark red on one side - the villous side, which had been attached to the wall of my womb - and glistening silver on Jacob's side, due to the covering of his membranes.
    • Parameters for intestinal mucosal morphometry (number of villi, villous height, mucosal thickness) and number of mucous containing cells were determined.
    • Colonoscopy revealed a soft, delicate, villous mass 14 cm from the anal verge.
    • The lesion measured approximately 4.5 cm in diameter and was composed predominantly of villous and branching papillary patterns.
    • But that's the situation you've got at the moment with amniocentesis and chorionic villous sampling; the only difference in this technology that it's before you've even become pregnant.
    • Researchers believe that simulated amniotic fluid, which contains enteric growth factors, promotes villous development.
    • Gluten causes the intestinal mucosa to lose its villous structure and absorptive capacity.
    • This can be confirmed by chorionic villous sampling or amniocentesis.
    • The relationship between placental development and villous proliferation in the vessels is presented.
    • An aliquot of fetal cells was obtained from fetal villous tissue in each case, and the samples were examined by cytogenetic techniques.
    • The duodenal mucosa showed severe villous atrophy but no subepithelial collagen deposition.
    • A chorionic villous sampling test involves taking a sample of tissue from the placenta to measure certain markers in the blood.
    1. 1.1Medicine (of a condition) affecting the villi.
      villous atrophy
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Primary Infarcts.-Discrete areas of ischemic villous necrosis (primary infarcts) reflect obstruction to maternal - placental blood flow.
      • Approximately 10 percent of biopsynegative villous adenomas contain invasive cancer, even if those with induration, ulceration, and other signs of malignancy are excluded.
      • Coeliac disease is characterised histologically by total or subtotal villous atrophy.
      • IgA antiendomysial antibody testing has been reported to be 100 percent sensitive in patients with total villous atrophy.
      • The morphologic differential diagnosis of mature B-cell neoplasms with cytoplasmic projections includes splenic lymphoma with villous lymphocytes and hairy cell leukemia.
      • Results.-Lesions that were frequently coexistent in HEV-affected placentas included villitis of unknown etiology, chorionic thrombi, villous fibrosis, erythroblastosis, and primary infarcts.
      • Subsequent endoscopy and biopsy showed subtotal villous atrophy.
      • Tubular polyps are pedunculated, whereas villous adenomatous polyps have broad bases and are larger.
      • Biopsy itself, when used with a strict cutoff requiring villous atrophy, appears to have high specificity but poor sensitivity.
      • The data are less clear for asymptomatic screen-identified patients, particularly those who have truly silent celiac disease or who do not have fully developed villous atrophy.
      • Thus, detection of adenomatous / villous polyps is being studied using a variety of techniques including barium enema, colonoscopy and CT.
      • In their article, 4 of 5 cases were found to have villous or tubulovillous adenomas adjacent to the highly anaplastic carcinomas but with no obvious transition.
      • Many apoptotic bodies were present, but mitosis was not prominent. sections demonstrating small intestinal mucosa adjacent to tumor showed no evidence of villous atrophy or crypt hyperplasia.
      • From the data presented in Table 3, it appears that a close interlesional association exists between HEV and villitis of unknown etiology, fetal-placental vessel thrombi, villous fibrosis, and erythroblastosis.
      • The vascular endothelium was destroyed by villous proliferation and trophoblastic invasion in this vessel.
      • In contrast to those of the large bowel, benign villous adenomas of the urinary tract are rare.
      • Repeat gastroscopy showed macroscopic features consistent with coeliac disease and duodenal biopsies showed total villous atrophy.
      • This becomes especially important when there is limited biopsy material from a distant metastasis that shows a small cell carcinoma and a colonic biopsy specimen that reveals a villous adenoma.
      • Other primary epithelial tumors of the urachus include villous adenoma, transitional cell carcinoma, and, rarely, squamous cell carcinoma.
      • The villous adenoma from this patient demonstrated focal high-grade dysplasia but no apparent adenocarcinoma.
    2. 1.2Botany Shaggy.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The anthers are villous and the ovary is densely hispid.
 
 

Definition of villous in US English:

villous

adjectiveˈviləs
Anatomy
  • 1(of a structure, especially the epithelium) covered with villi.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Colonoscopy revealed a soft, delicate, villous mass 14 cm from the anal verge.
    • They are also the most common adenomatous polyps (the villous pattern is the least common).
    • In some instances, multiple tissues from individual specimen were analyzed, including amniotic membrane, chorionic membrane, chorionic villous stroma, and trophoblast, as well as fetal tissues.
    • Researchers believe that simulated amniotic fluid, which contains enteric growth factors, promotes villous development.
    • Finnish doctors say that examining villous tips in the small intestine for lymphocyte infiltration is a good way to distinguish people who have early signs of coeliac disease from those without.
    • A chorionic villous sampling test involves taking a sample of tissue from the placenta to measure certain markers in the blood.
    • This can be confirmed by chorionic villous sampling or amniocentesis.
    • The architectural changes involve differences from normal structure, such as clustering and crowding of tubules, an exaggerated villous surface pattern, or the appearance of bridges of cells that cross lumens.
    • But that's the situation you've got at the moment with amniocentesis and chorionic villous sampling; the only difference in this technology that it's before you've even become pregnant.
    • Parameters for intestinal mucosal morphometry (number of villi, villous height, mucosal thickness) and number of mucous containing cells were determined.
    • It was a beautiful, round, full placenta: dark red on one side - the villous side, which had been attached to the wall of my womb - and glistening silver on Jacob's side, due to the covering of his membranes.
    • Increased perivillous fibrin was diagnosed when all nonperipheral placental sections showed that 5% or more of the terminal villi in the half of the villous parenchyma bordering the basal plate were enmeshed in a fibrinoid matrix.
    • Gluten causes the intestinal mucosa to lose its villous structure and absorptive capacity.
    • The relationship between placental development and villous proliferation in the vessels is presented.
    • There was no evidence of villous abnormality or parasites on duodenal biopsy.
    • Afterwards the samples were stained with haematoxylin-eosin to evaluate the number of villi, villous height and mucosal thickness and with PAS to identify mucous containing cells.
    • This can be because of the material itself (sorbitol, lactose, etc) or due to disruption of the villous structure of the small intestine.
    • The lesion measured approximately 4.5 cm in diameter and was composed predominantly of villous and branching papillary patterns.
    • An aliquot of fetal cells was obtained from fetal villous tissue in each case, and the samples were examined by cytogenetic techniques.
    • The duodenal mucosa showed severe villous atrophy but no subepithelial collagen deposition.
    1. 1.1Medicine (of a condition) affecting the villi.
      villous atrophy
      Example sentencesExamples
      • From the data presented in Table 3, it appears that a close interlesional association exists between HEV and villitis of unknown etiology, fetal-placental vessel thrombi, villous fibrosis, and erythroblastosis.
      • Repeat gastroscopy showed macroscopic features consistent with coeliac disease and duodenal biopsies showed total villous atrophy.
      • Tubular polyps are pedunculated, whereas villous adenomatous polyps have broad bases and are larger.
      • IgA antiendomysial antibody testing has been reported to be 100 percent sensitive in patients with total villous atrophy.
      • Many apoptotic bodies were present, but mitosis was not prominent. sections demonstrating small intestinal mucosa adjacent to tumor showed no evidence of villous atrophy or crypt hyperplasia.
      • This becomes especially important when there is limited biopsy material from a distant metastasis that shows a small cell carcinoma and a colonic biopsy specimen that reveals a villous adenoma.
      • In their article, 4 of 5 cases were found to have villous or tubulovillous adenomas adjacent to the highly anaplastic carcinomas but with no obvious transition.
      • The morphologic differential diagnosis of mature B-cell neoplasms with cytoplasmic projections includes splenic lymphoma with villous lymphocytes and hairy cell leukemia.
      • The vascular endothelium was destroyed by villous proliferation and trophoblastic invasion in this vessel.
      • Other primary epithelial tumors of the urachus include villous adenoma, transitional cell carcinoma, and, rarely, squamous cell carcinoma.
      • The data are less clear for asymptomatic screen-identified patients, particularly those who have truly silent celiac disease or who do not have fully developed villous atrophy.
      • The villous adenoma from this patient demonstrated focal high-grade dysplasia but no apparent adenocarcinoma.
      • Approximately 10 percent of biopsynegative villous adenomas contain invasive cancer, even if those with induration, ulceration, and other signs of malignancy are excluded.
      • Coeliac disease is characterised histologically by total or subtotal villous atrophy.
      • Biopsy itself, when used with a strict cutoff requiring villous atrophy, appears to have high specificity but poor sensitivity.
      • Primary Infarcts.-Discrete areas of ischemic villous necrosis (primary infarcts) reflect obstruction to maternal - placental blood flow.
      • Thus, detection of adenomatous / villous polyps is being studied using a variety of techniques including barium enema, colonoscopy and CT.
      • Results.-Lesions that were frequently coexistent in HEV-affected placentas included villitis of unknown etiology, chorionic thrombi, villous fibrosis, erythroblastosis, and primary infarcts.
      • In contrast to those of the large bowel, benign villous adenomas of the urinary tract are rare.
      • Subsequent endoscopy and biopsy showed subtotal villous atrophy.
    2. 1.2Botany Shaggy.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The anthers are villous and the ovary is densely hispid.
 
 
随便看

 

英语词典包含464360条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/27 12:23:51