Definition of vexillum in English:
vexillum
nounPlural vexilla vɛkˈsɪləmvɛkˈsɪləm
1(in ancient Rome) a military standard or banner, especially one of a maniple.
Example sentencesExamples
- In 1855 (during the reign of King Rama IV; Mongkut) the white chakra was dropped and thus the vexillum was a red field with a white elephant in the centre.
- Only one example of vexilla has ever been found - the 3rd century example from Egypt.
- Many examples of the vexillum are represented in illuminated manuscripts.
- In Roman artwork, any vexillum which isn't just blank (due to loss of painted detail) has only lettering on it.
Synonyms
banner, standard, ensign, pennant, pennon, banderole, streamer, jack
- 1.1 A body of troops under a vexillum.
- 1.2 A flag attached to a bishop's staff.
- 1.3 A processional banner or cross.
2Botany
The standard of a papilionaceous flower.
Example sentencesExamples
- During anthesis, the standard petal (vexillum) curves backward after the expansion of the wing petals.
3Ornithology
The vane of a feather.
Origin
Latin, from vehere 'carry'.
Rhymes
aspergillum, chillum, film