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单词 virology
释义

Definition of virology in English:

virology

noun vʌɪˈrɒlədʒivaɪˈrɑlədʒi
mass noun
  • The branch of science that deals with the study of viruses.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A handful of virology textbooks currently serve as standard references for animal virus researchers, and some serve as course textbooks for students studying basic virology.
    • The system has found wide application in the studies on morphogenesis, virology, pathology, biochemistry, genetics and other fields of biology and medicine.
    • The Committee is comprised of scientific experts with experience in a variety of disciplines such as animal husbandry, animal behaviour, bacteriology, clinical medicine, epidemiology, parasitology and virology.
    • But modern technical training in medicine or virology or nuclear physics isn't the same thing as a liberal education; you can have modern technical skills and an un-modern worldview.
    • She referred to the National Committee on Post-Vaccination Incidents, which is manned by experts in, among other fields, public health, virology and microbiology from universities established by the health ministry.
    • The discovery, reported in the journal Molecular Cell, unexpectedly unites half of virology, linking large groups of viruses previously thought to be functionally and evolutionarily distinct.
    • He was to investigate the pathology, the pesticide levels in the blubber, try to do bacteriology and virology.
    • In his now notorious 1998 Lancet paper, Dr Wakefield invited further researches into his MMR-autism hypothesis in the spheres of epidemiology and virology.
    • The five-year initiative will support the research of outstanding scientists in fields such as genetics, epidemiology, bioinformatics, virology, and neuroscience.
    • But many of the new medical advances are in areas such as oncology, ophthalmology, or virology, where treatments vary from patient to patient and don't lend themselves to a cutesy 30-second sales pitch.
    • Specifically, it gives the mycologist a good overview of the current status of research in plant virology resp. bacteriology and vice versa.
    • Another concerning thing is our dependence on the international community, especially in dealing with virology tests.
    • The reasons behind such trends range from tighter regulation to the inherently complex nature of modern research in areas such as oncology, neurology, and virology.
    • Modern virology - and indeed the scientific understanding of viruses as distinct from bacteria and other pathogens - developed in the early decades of the twentieth century.
    • Rootstocks do not show virus symptoms, and virology in viticulture was not well understood until the 1950s.
    • The generality of bacterial virology was not noted until much later.
    • The science of virology substantiates that there are mechanisms in a healthy organism that can and do inhibit the invasion of viruses.
    • However, recognition of the need for replacement therapy came from endocrinology and that for interferons came from virology.
    • Dr. Wakefield brings to the project a wealth of research abilities in the fields of gastroenterology, virology, and immunology.
    • ‘These are particularly bad mutations,’ says principal investigator Albert de la Chapelle, professor of molecular virology, immunology and medical genetics at Ohio State.

Derivatives

  • virological

  • adjectivevʌɪrəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)lˌvaɪrəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l
    • On 4 April specimens obtained by throat swab were sent for virological studies, but they were negative for respiratory viruses.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The aim of the present study was to assess whether short-term, high-dose antioxidant treatment might have effects on immunological and virological parameters in patients with HIV infection.
      • New treatments for influenza strengthen the case for improved virological surveillance to alert clinicians to the cause of influenza-like illness and for rapid diagnosis and appropriate treatment of individual cases.
      • As these eagerly awaited dengue vaccines enter clinical trial, I wonder just how well we know our virological enemy or how the viruses will behave when we start to use a vaccine.
      • As expected, an increasing proportion of individuals with HIV infection in the United Kingdom have been treated with antiretroviral therapy over time and, in line with this, their virological and immunological status has improved.
  • virologically

  • adverbvʌɪrəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)li
    • Access to stockpiled vaccine is restricted to containing epidemiologically and virologically confirmed outbreaks of smallpox.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Clearly, there is much to do both epidemiologically and virologically to contain the global spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome.
      • All patients with genital herpes should have at least one virologically confirmed diagnosis.
      • It is correct, that for the purposes of the algorithm, we have assumed that all persons with a positive heterophile antibody test had infectious mononucleosis and did not need to be routinely evaluated further virologically.
      • Fifty nine pupils at the school were reported as having mumps, of which 20 cases were confirmed virologically.
  • virologist

  • nounvʌɪəˈrɒlədʒɪstvaɪˈrɑlədʒəst
    • The medics will include infectious disease specialists, microbiologists, virologists, and nurses who specialise in acute care or communicable disease control.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • How could a virologist get access to anthrax, a bacterium, particularly the potent Ames strain?
      • Microbiologists and virologists are just as overworked and stressed as the rest of the medical profession.
      • The vaccine would not be effective against a mutated virus as virologists can only start work once the strain has been isolated.
      • The discovery of these pig retroviruses was made in London in 1997 by virologist Dr Robin Weiss.
 
 

Definition of virology in US English:

virology

nounvaɪˈrɑlədʒivīˈräləjē
  • The branch of science that deals with the study of viruses.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In his now notorious 1998 Lancet paper, Dr Wakefield invited further researches into his MMR-autism hypothesis in the spheres of epidemiology and virology.
    • The Committee is comprised of scientific experts with experience in a variety of disciplines such as animal husbandry, animal behaviour, bacteriology, clinical medicine, epidemiology, parasitology and virology.
    • The discovery, reported in the journal Molecular Cell, unexpectedly unites half of virology, linking large groups of viruses previously thought to be functionally and evolutionarily distinct.
    • A handful of virology textbooks currently serve as standard references for animal virus researchers, and some serve as course textbooks for students studying basic virology.
    • He was to investigate the pathology, the pesticide levels in the blubber, try to do bacteriology and virology.
    • But many of the new medical advances are in areas such as oncology, ophthalmology, or virology, where treatments vary from patient to patient and don't lend themselves to a cutesy 30-second sales pitch.
    • However, recognition of the need for replacement therapy came from endocrinology and that for interferons came from virology.
    • The reasons behind such trends range from tighter regulation to the inherently complex nature of modern research in areas such as oncology, neurology, and virology.
    • The science of virology substantiates that there are mechanisms in a healthy organism that can and do inhibit the invasion of viruses.
    • Specifically, it gives the mycologist a good overview of the current status of research in plant virology resp. bacteriology and vice versa.
    • Rootstocks do not show virus symptoms, and virology in viticulture was not well understood until the 1950s.
    • The five-year initiative will support the research of outstanding scientists in fields such as genetics, epidemiology, bioinformatics, virology, and neuroscience.
    • The system has found wide application in the studies on morphogenesis, virology, pathology, biochemistry, genetics and other fields of biology and medicine.
    • Dr. Wakefield brings to the project a wealth of research abilities in the fields of gastroenterology, virology, and immunology.
    • She referred to the National Committee on Post-Vaccination Incidents, which is manned by experts in, among other fields, public health, virology and microbiology from universities established by the health ministry.
    • ‘These are particularly bad mutations,’ says principal investigator Albert de la Chapelle, professor of molecular virology, immunology and medical genetics at Ohio State.
    • The generality of bacterial virology was not noted until much later.
    • But modern technical training in medicine or virology or nuclear physics isn't the same thing as a liberal education; you can have modern technical skills and an un-modern worldview.
    • Modern virology - and indeed the scientific understanding of viruses as distinct from bacteria and other pathogens - developed in the early decades of the twentieth century.
    • Another concerning thing is our dependence on the international community, especially in dealing with virology tests.
 
 
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更新时间:2025/2/26 1:26:28