Definition of alveolus in English:
alveolus
nounPlural alveoli ˌalvɪˈəʊləsalˈvɪələsælˈviələs
Anatomy 1Any of the many tiny air sacs of the lungs which allow for rapid gaseous exchange.
Example sentencesExamples
- Holes in the lungs occur as the alveoli air sacs break down.
- Many alveoli in the functioning lung can remain at low volume for extended periods.
- He found a major cause of bronchial asthma and many other chronic diseases to be a deficiency of carbon dioxide in the alveolus of our lungs.
- Scientists also suspect that air pollutants might dampen the growth of alveoli, tiny air sacs in the lungs.
- As altitude increases above sea level, atmospheric pressure drops with a parallel decrease in the amount of oxygen available at the blood/air interface in the lung alveolus.
- 1.1 An acinus (saclike cavity) in a gland.
Example sentencesExamples
- Carbon dioxide in the lungs is 4.5 to 6%, in the blood of alveolus 6.5% and in cells 7%.
2The bony socket for the root of a tooth.
Example sentencesExamples
- The tooth row is present throughout the entire preserved length of the jaw and possesses 16 teeth and empty alveoli.
- These problems can be fixed by grafting bone matter onto the alveolus.
- The tooth is two-rooted, with each root housed in its own alveolus.
- Only a few, fragmentary teeth are preserved, and judging by the fragments and the size of alveoli, the teeth were gracile.
- No preserved teeth or alveoli can be observed in the premaxilla and dentary bones.
Origin
Late 17th century: from Latin, 'small cavity', diminutive of alveus.
Rhymes
Aeolus, bolas, bolus, gladiolus, holus-bolus, solus, toeless