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单词 which
释义

Definition of which in English:

which

determiner & interrogative pronounwɪtʃ
  • Asking for information specifying one or more people or things from a definite set.

    as pronoun which are the best varieties of grapes for long keeping?
    which of the suspects murdered him?
    as determiner which way is the wind blowing?
    Example sentencesExamples
    • What do you feel about this friend and which of his or her qualities do you see in yourself?
    Synonyms
    which, a fact which, something which
determiner & relative pronounwɪtʃ
  • Used referring to something previously mentioned when introducing a clause giving further information.

    as pronoun a conference in Vienna which ended on Friday
    after preposition it was a crisis for which he was totally unprepared
    as determiner, after preposition your claim ought to succeed, in which case the damages will be substantial
    Example sentencesExamples
    • They return to spawn in the same stream in which they were born, and die a few days later.
    • This is not to mention the trauma of fear and terror of the bombing which has no end.
    • You really must have your own work area which can be cut off from the rest of the house.
    • There he had a nest over the window of a house in which dwelt the writer of fairy tales.
    • The game can also end if the stock runs out of cards, in which case the result is a draw.
    • As we took the top out of it I found a huge nest which is what I assume was the magpie house.
    • It is often used to refer to a sort of social meeting in which it is pleasant to be together.
    • So we do not need to step out of the house for days, which I am so looking forward to.
    • Cars go out in the first session in the order in which they finished the previous race.
    • It was of average size for a house of the particular period in which it had been built.
    • He spent the night in the house of the evil spirit which was no longer able to live there.

Usage

On the differences between which and that in relative clauses, see that

Phrases

  • which is which

    • Used to convey that it is difficult to distinguish between two or more people or things.

      there is no confusion as to which is which
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I can't recall offhand which is which (though you could figure it out.
      • I'm just having trouble figuring out which is which!
      • I'll let you figure out which is which, it's not much of a puzzler.
      • The writers suggest ways to distinguish which is which in any given congregation.
      • I can, like the animals on the farm, no longer tell which is which.
      • By the time you're done mixing it all together, it's hard to tell which is which.
      • One is for a gift and one is for a service, but I can never remember which is which.
      • I keep getting them mixed up, and I have to concentrate to remember which is which, and it's annoying.
      • The interrogator talks to both via a teletype machine, and his goal is to figure out which is which.
      • And that can make it hard to distinguish which is which.

Origin

Old English hwilc, from the Germanic bases of who and alike.

Rhymes

bewitch, bitch, ditch, enrich, fitch, flitch, glitch, hitch, itch, kitsch, Mitch, pitch, quitch, rich, snitch, stitch, switch, titch, twitch, witch
 
 

Definition of which in US English:

which

interrogative pronoun & determiner(h)wiCH(h)wɪtʃ
  • Asking for information specifying one or more people or things from a definite set.

    as pronoun which are the best varieties of grapes for long keeping?
    which of the suspects murdered him?
    as determiner which way is the wind blowing?
    Example sentencesExamples
    • What do you feel about this friend and which of his or her qualities do you see in yourself?
    Synonyms
    which, a fact which, something which
relative pronoun & determiner(h)wiCH(h)wɪtʃ
  • Used referring to something previously mentioned when introducing a clause giving further information.

    as pronoun a conference in Vienna which ended on Friday
    after preposition it was a crisis for which he was totally unprepared
    as determiner, after preposition your claim ought to succeed, in which case the damages will be substantial
    Example sentencesExamples
    • It was of average size for a house of the particular period in which it had been built.
    • It is often used to refer to a sort of social meeting in which it is pleasant to be together.
    • The game can also end if the stock runs out of cards, in which case the result is a draw.
    • They return to spawn in the same stream in which they were born, and die a few days later.
    • You really must have your own work area which can be cut off from the rest of the house.
    • He spent the night in the house of the evil spirit which was no longer able to live there.
    • Cars go out in the first session in the order in which they finished the previous race.
    • So we do not need to step out of the house for days, which I am so looking forward to.
    • As we took the top out of it I found a huge nest which is what I assume was the magpie house.
    • There he had a nest over the window of a house in which dwelt the writer of fairy tales.
    • This is not to mention the trauma of fear and terror of the bombing which has no end.

Usage

In US English, it is usually recommended that which be employed only for nonrestrictive (or nonessential) clauses: the horse, which is in the paddock, is six years old (the which clause contains a nonessential fact, noted in passing; the horse would be six years old wherever it was). A that clause is restrictive (or essential), as it identifies a particular thing: the horse that is in the paddock is six years old (not any horse, but the one in the paddock). See also restrictive and that

Phrases

  • which is which

    • Used when two or more people or things are difficult to distinguish from each other.

      there is no confusion as to which is which
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The writers suggest ways to distinguish which is which in any given congregation.
      • By the time you're done mixing it all together, it's hard to tell which is which.
      • I'm just having trouble figuring out which is which!
      • The interrogator talks to both via a teletype machine, and his goal is to figure out which is which.
      • And that can make it hard to distinguish which is which.
      • I can, like the animals on the farm, no longer tell which is which.
      • I can't recall offhand which is which (though you could figure it out.
      • I keep getting them mixed up, and I have to concentrate to remember which is which, and it's annoying.
      • I'll let you figure out which is which, it's not much of a puzzler.
      • One is for a gift and one is for a service, but I can never remember which is which.

Origin

Old English hwilc, from the Germanic bases of who and alike.

 
 
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更新时间:2025/1/27 13:07:30