Definition of carboxyl in English:
carboxyl
(also carboxy)
noun kɑːˈbɒksɪlkɑːˈbɒksʌɪlkɑrˈbɑksəl
Chemistry as modifier Of or denoting the acid radical —COOH, present in most organic acids.
Example sentencesExamples
- This is caused by a dehydration reaction between the hydroxyl group from the glycerol and the carboxyl groups of the fatty acids.
- The carboxyl group of lysergic acid has been reduced to a methyl group.
- It is a weak organic acid that contains a carboxyl group.
- The ‘head’ of the molecule contains a phosphate group, glycerol, and the carboxyl groups from two long-chain fatty acids.
- Natural proteins are made up of alpha-amino acids, which have a carboxyl group and an amino group separated by one carbon atom.
Origin
Mid 19th century: from carbo- + ox- 'oxygen' + -yl.