Definition of carburize in English:

carburize

(British carburise)

verb ˈkɑːbərʌɪzˈkɑːbjʊrʌɪzˈkɑrb(j)əˌraɪz

[with object]

Add carbon to (iron or steel), in particular by heating in the presence of carbon to harden the surface.
Example sentencesExamples
- Not only can a high-power microwave oven be used to cook food, it can be harnessed for joining, carburizing, sintering, brazing, nitriding, and annealing metal parts.
- In the original cooling or through subsequent heat treatment, a matrix can be internally decarbonized or carburized by depositing graphite on existing sites or by dissolving carbon from them.
- That is, the hardenability of the case is significantly greater when nitrogen is added by carbonitriding than when the same steel is only carburized.
- Micro-sections of structural steels carburised for not less than 8 hours at 925°C and slowly cooled to show cementite networks are photographed at a magnification of 100.

Derivatives

carburization

noun kɑːbjʊrʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)nkɑːbərʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)nˌkɑrb(j)əˌraɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n

To make inner layer ferromagnetic, more carburisation and hence longer period of service exposure is needed.
Example sentencesExamples
- Heat treatment is often performed in controlled atmospheres to prevent surface scaling, or less commonly carburisation or decarburisation.
- These various applications may demand resistance to aqueous corrosion mechanisms, such as general corrosion, localized attack, and SCC, or resistance to elevated temperature oxidation, sulfidation and carburization.
- Simultaneous or subsequent carburisation leads to an additional increase in the ignition temperature.
- They can contain 35 to 85% Ni, but invariably contain greater than 15% Cr to form an adherent surface oxide to protect against oxidation and carburization at temperatures up to 1000 to 1200°C in air.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from French carbure 'carbide' + -ize.

Definition of carburize in US English:

carburize

(British carburise)

verbˈkɑrb(j)əˌraɪzˈkärb(y)əˌrīz

[with object]

Add carbon to (iron or steel), in particular by heating in the presence of carbon to harden the surface.
Example sentencesExamples
- That is, the hardenability of the case is significantly greater when nitrogen is added by carbonitriding than when the same steel is only carburized.
- In the original cooling or through subsequent heat treatment, a matrix can be internally decarbonized or carburized by depositing graphite on existing sites or by dissolving carbon from them.
- Micro-sections of structural steels carburised for not less than 8 hours at 925°C and slowly cooled to show cementite networks are photographed at a magnification of 100.
- Not only can a high-power microwave oven be used to cook food, it can be harnessed for joining, carburizing, sintering, brazing, nitriding, and annealing metal parts.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from French carbure ‘carbide’ + -ize.

单词	carburize
释义	Definition of carburize in English: carburize (British carburise) verb ˈkɑːbərʌɪzˈkɑːbjʊrʌɪzˈkɑrb(j)əˌraɪz [with object] Add carbon to (iron or steel), in particular by heating in the presence of carbon to harden the surface. Example sentencesExamples Not only can a high-power microwave oven be used to cook food, it can be harnessed for joining, carburizing, sintering, brazing, nitriding, and annealing metal parts. In the original cooling or through subsequent heat treatment, a matrix can be internally decarbonized or carburized by depositing graphite on existing sites or by dissolving carbon from them. That is, the hardenability of the case is significantly greater when nitrogen is added by carbonitriding than when the same steel is only carburized. Micro-sections of structural steels carburised for not less than 8 hours at 925°C and slowly cooled to show cementite networks are photographed at a magnification of 100. Derivatives carburization noun kɑːbjʊrʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)nkɑːbərʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)nˌkɑrb(j)əˌraɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n To make inner layer ferromagnetic, more carburisation and hence longer period of service exposure is needed. Example sentencesExamples Heat treatment is often performed in controlled atmospheres to prevent surface scaling, or less commonly carburisation or decarburisation. These various applications may demand resistance to aqueous corrosion mechanisms, such as general corrosion, localized attack, and SCC, or resistance to elevated temperature oxidation, sulfidation and carburization. Simultaneous or subsequent carburisation leads to an additional increase in the ignition temperature. They can contain 35 to 85% Ni, but invariably contain greater than 15% Cr to form an adherent surface oxide to protect against oxidation and carburization at temperatures up to 1000 to 1200°C in air. Origin Mid 19th century: from French carbure 'carbide' + -ize. Definition of carburize in US English: carburize (British carburise) verbˈkɑrb(j)əˌraɪzˈkärb(y)əˌrīz [with object] Add carbon to (iron or steel), in particular by heating in the presence of carbon to harden the surface. Example sentencesExamples That is, the hardenability of the case is significantly greater when nitrogen is added by carbonitriding than when the same steel is only carburized. In the original cooling or through subsequent heat treatment, a matrix can be internally decarbonized or carburized by depositing graphite on existing sites or by dissolving carbon from them. Micro-sections of structural steels carburised for not less than 8 hours at 925°C and slowly cooled to show cementite networks are photographed at a magnification of 100. Not only can a high-power microwave oven be used to cook food, it can be harnessed for joining, carburizing, sintering, brazing, nitriding, and annealing metal parts. Origin Mid 19th century: from French carbure ‘carbide’ + -ize.
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