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单词 bolt
释义

bolt1

noun bəʊltboʊlt
  • 1A bar that slides into a socket to fasten a door or window.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Ashley shook as she ran to the door and pulled the bolt back.
    • The door had a single bolt that had been neglected for so long that it was rusting and squeaked as they pulled it back.
    • The bolt on the door squeaked open and the knob turned.
    • I edged out of the cell and slid the bolt in place, and made my way back to the ramp.
    • Crossing to the door, she threw the top and bottom bolts, lifted the door latch and shoved against the heavy oak door.
    • While the lock on the main gate was intact, they broke the bolt of the main door and forced their entry into the house.
    • To reduce the risk of wandering, put a slide bolt high on every door that leads to the outside or to a stairwell, or use a deadbolt that requires a key.
    • She was dozing off to sleep when the bolts in the door were drawn back.
    • In a deadbolt lock, there is no spring mechanism - the turning cylinder slides the bolt forward and backward.
    • There are old people in the town who are frightened and have three or four bolts on the door.
    • The large sash windows of his 100-year-old home were fitted with bolts, and a mortise lock and a spy hole were fitted in his front door.
    • There was the sound of a bolt sliding out, and she opened the door.
    • The bolt noisily slid away, and they opened the door.
    • The footsteps retreated quickly from inside her cell, the door clanging shut and the bolt scraped across the metal, signaling the door was locked.
    • I slid a bolt to the other side, and opened up the old door.
    • Once inside, Paddy fastened the three locks and bolts on the door before tapping in the security code which activated the magnetic seal.
    • He reached through the hole in the door and slid the bolt on the inside.
    • Their front door was fitted with a Yale lock, two bolts and a security chain.
    • We quickly unload cases, leave them with our bags and personal belongings in the store room and lock the door with the sliding bolt and padlock.
    • I was only awakened by the sound of someone fiddling with the bolt on the door.
    Synonyms
    bar, lock, catch, latch, fastener, hasp, pin
    1. 1.1 A long pin with a head that screws into a nut, used to fasten things together.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A good toolbox has lots of trays designed to hold all those odd bits of hardware, such as screws and bolts, washers, nuts, and nails.
      • You'll need a Phillips head screwdriver to fasten the bolt to the backplate.
      • The vet put a series of metal splints and bolts in place.
      • He got down on his hands and knees and examined the big bolts fastening it to the cement.
      • Computers should be secured to the side of a desk or the floor using strips of metal, bolts or screws, or newer locking devices created just for this purpose.
      • At one stage in his career he had metal plates in both knees, 28 screws in his legs and a bolt in his left wrist.
      • The vehicle can be dismantled easily by loosening the bolts holding it together.
      • It is much simpler to loosen the two bolts and change machines instead.
      • Six drivers were prevented from travelling any further after their vehicles were found to have loose axle bolts, defective tyres and broken springs.
      • It took workers 53,000 hours and 27,000 bolts and rivets to put it back together.
      • As a child, Gail had undergone treatment that involved having metal bolts and screws inserted through her skull and spine.
      • Screws, nails and bolts can all be used in the assembly of the components.
      • They removed damaged tissue and inserted bolts and pins, trying to piece together his shattered bones and tendons.
      • The remaining bolts which held the rail to the metal stakes creaked and groaned with the strain.
      • Titanium can be joined to itself or dissimilar metals with titanium bolts or with cadmium-plated steel bolts.
      • Six million bolts hold the bridge together and not a single one has loosened since the bridge was opened in 1932.
      • So began a painstaking operation to replace bolts and an expansion joint on the carriageway taking traffic out of the city, which was completed in 1969.
      • Use only non-corrosive nails, bolts and screws to prevent staining.
      • We also spotted a chunk of metal and a bolt missing from the gearbox.
      • The protesters refused to disperse, and apparently some started throwing metal bolts and blocks of wood at the police.
      Synonyms
      rivet, pin, peg, screw
    2. 1.2 The sliding piece of the breech mechanism of a rifle.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Inserting the next magazine, I was confounded when the bolt merely slid over the top round.
      • They replaced the missing bolt in the one rifle and supplied new magazines for the two Camp Reed guns.
      • However, with conventional guns, the standing breech acts as a bolt sealing off the rear of the chamber.
      • Later analysis determined this round fired prematurely, causing the gun to jam due to stress on the breech bolt in the unlocked position.
      • A magazine slipped into place with a smooth click, the bolt slid back and forth freely.
      • Then he slid the bolt home, engaged the chamber by sliding a metal lever forward, and propped the weapon on the window ledge.
      • I store my ammo locked up separately from my weapons, I have trigger locks, and keep the bolts or firing pins out of my guns when stored.
      • He pulled back the bolt of the rifle with a sharp snap to ready it.
      • I grabbed for the rifle and snapped the bolt back, safety off, but held my fire.
      • I worked the bolt, feeling the mechanism glide smoothly and lock into place with a well-machined snick.
      • This feature allowed Winchester to use the same bolts in its rifles as for the .308-based cartridges.
      • He moved a hand guardedly down toward the bolt on his rifle.
      • He pulled back on the rifle's bolt, sending a spent shell whizzing out of the chamber.
      • He slid the bolt back on top of his rifle allowing the first bullet to rest in the chamber.
    3. 1.3Climbing A long pin that is driven into a rock face so that a rope can be attached to it.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • She climbed with effortless grace and clipped the rope to the top bolt.
      • In the longer sizes this bolt has two expansion clips, making it a good choice for medium strength rock.
      • The climb was a simple lead to a bolt where we set up a tope rope.
      • After tightening the bolt and clipping the rope in, I had nothing left to do than test my theory.
      • Determined not to let it ruin my trip, I ended up getting really good at using my left hand for climbing, and hammering in bolts and pitons.
  • 2A short, heavy arrow shot from a crossbow.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A goose miraculously survived when two bolts fired from a crossbow went through its neck.
    • The sniper crossbow fires bolts that set whatever they hit aflame.
    • Usually, it took a long time to load a crossbow bolt into the bow.
    • Rich pulled the trigger of his crossbow and the bolt shot out.
    • The bolt left the crossbow with amazing velocity, striking the target with near-perfect accuracy.
    • They took five shotguns, a longbow, arrows, a crossbow and bolts.
    • Alex reached over and grabbed one of the bolts from the crossbow.
    • Jonathan pulled out the shaft of the crossbow bolt, leaving the tip still embedded.
    • The astonished defenders recovered in a few moments and began pelting the attackers with arrows and bolts once again.
    • He let the bolt of the crossbow go without a second thought.
    • I slow motion I saw the crossbow bolt hit her in the chest, sinking in.
    • A group of soldiers come out with crossbows ready, their bolts burning at the end.
    • I rubbed the thin, pale scar on my arm where the crossbow bolt had grazed me.
    • This crossbow had a silver bolt loaded into it, and three more bolts with it.
    • Crossbow bolts and arrows passed like clouds across the face of the sun.
    • A crossbow bolt and a ball of flame shot into the guards at the gate.
    • Once Richard had been felled by a bolt from a crossbow, Philip began to enjoy success on the battlefield.
    • There were two awful thuds as the crossbow bolts buried themselves in the captain's back.
    • He was hit with a bolt from the crossbow and then struck a number of times across the back of the head.
    • Crossbow bolts filled the air, making lethal whistling noises as they whizzed past.
    Synonyms
    arrow, quarrel, dart, shaft, missile, projectile
    literary reed
  • 3A jagged white flash of lightning.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A bolt of lightning flashed across the horizon and lit the sky.
    • Suddenly, out of the sky, a bolt of lightning flashed down at the travelers.
    • Accompanied by a sharp crash of thunder, a bolt of lightning came down from the sky and struck a nearby oak tree.
    • A cricketer was killed by a lightning bolt in a country league game in New South Wales state, police said Saturday.
    • She saw a flash of blue as a bolt of lightning struck the awning outside the shop.
    • Like sheet lightning, these flashes are created by lightning bolts, but are in thunderstorms more than 10 miles away.
    • A bolt of lightning descended from the heavens in a blinding flash of yellow light accompanied by the rumble seconds later.
    • A small bolt of lightning flashes, and the thunder follows soon after.
    • There was a sudden flash of white light and a jagged bolt came down from the night sky.
    • A lightning bolt struck outside the window, shedding some light on the empty bed before him.
    • The heritage railway is now faced with the task of replacing all of the electrical items in the station, which were frazzled by the bolt of lightning.
    • There's a loud crack of thunder and a bolt of lightning shoots across the sky.
    • Neighbours looked on in horror as a bolt of lightning hit the rear of a block of flats.
    • Dozens of lightning bolts lit the night sky as an electrical storm swept the region.
    • The boy was doing homework on his computer when a bolt of lightning struck him on the back.
    • The night was pitch-black, and the only source of light was from the lightning bolts which flashed through the darkened sky every now and then.
    • A great bolt of white lightning flashed out of thin air.
    • Some of the more spectacular and scary displays of lightning feature forked lightning bolts.
    • Suddenly, the forest lit up as five bolts of white lightning rained down from the sky.
    • A bolt of lightning hit his house earlier this month and damaged most of the electrical equipment inside.
    Synonyms
    flash, shaft, streak, burst, discharge, flare, fulmination
    archaic levin
verb bəʊltboʊlt
[with object]
  • 1Fasten (a door or window) with a bar that slides into a socket.

    all the doors were locked and bolted
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The man came back for a second time and they pushed him out again and bolted the door.
    • Kelley slipped off her heels with relief, locking and bolting the apartment door.
    • As soon as I closed the door behind myself, there was a resounding clunk, as the door was bolted shut.
    • When she became distressed, he stopped, walked off and bolted the door shut behind him.
    • Trudy ran behind him only to hear the door being bolted from the outside.
    • Once I was upstairs and had bolted the door behind me, I looked at my watch.
    • I can now safely bolt the door, and semi-hibernate for a couple of weeks.
    • When they reached the base, they shut and bolted the door.
    • Chains are wrapped across the inside of his door and all the windows are bolted shut.
    • He managed to get his colleague to go into the back room and bolt the door, so that she was safe, and then, while the robber was not looking, triggered the call for the police.
    • He did not hear the quiet motion of the door being bolted.
    • Even if it meant the door being bolted and locked, there was no way I was going to leave that room.
    • In a panic, my father bolted the door and shut all the windows.
    • Then she raced upstairs, bolted her door, and started to cry.
    • ‘Wait, I must search the house,’ said the old man, and left, bolting the door behind him.
    • That night, she made sure to double check the locks on all the windows and bolt the door.
    • After they entered the chamber, the door was bolted.
    • Despite the lack of room, the crew forced everyone down below and then bolted the hatch.
    • He watched as guards locked and bolted the heavy door to the strongroom where the cargo from the wreck had been stacked.
    • Anybody who reads the newspapers regularly could be forgiven for locking and bolting the front door and resolving never to set foot outside again.
    • The blockade caused chaos on the A59 as protesters, using D-locks, tripods and chains, closed and bolted the two side entrance gates.
    • As she stood in the room, all was silent, except for the quiet breathing from everyone, and the sound of the door being bolted shut.
    Synonyms
    lock, bar, fasten, latch, secure, seal
    1. 1.1with object and adverbial of place Fasten (something) to something else with a long pin that screws into a nut.
      the lid was bolted down
      figurative new benefits have been bolted on to the social security system
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Adam said he would return and bolt it back to the wall a couple of days later.
      • The girder can rest on top of the posts attached with metal fasteners or two girders can sandwich the posts and be bolted or nailed to them.
      • I like the way that the Indian vocal runs in the background all the way through the track, rather than being bolted on as an occasional sample.
      • Other reduction gearboxes were quite common in Britain, but they were bolted to the rear of the gear box.
      • The multi-link rear suspension is bolted directly to the unibody without subframe or rubber isolation.
      • Each center piece was individually bolted to its matching end trusses, and then they too were joined by joists and covered with metal decking.
      • They then had to place the heavy new tyres over the wheels and bolt them on.
      • The frame is securely bolted to the workshop floor.
      • When police arrived they found that they had stolen the internal cash machine, which had been bolted to the floor.
      • The scissors component was added, the platform was bolted on.
      • We also wanted to make it cyclone proof, so John came up with a unique fixing system to bolt the panel to the slab.
      • These are bolted to the engine block and sealed with the aforementioned head gasket.
      • Some car companies have been bolting them on for years.
      • The consultants recognized, too, that their success depended on more than simply bolting a flashy Web site to an existing business.
      • The track was bolted to the ceiling.
      • With the bike upside down, clamp the top of the seatpost into a large bench vise that is bolted to a very secure workbench.
      • Four headlamps would never really take off until Audi bolted them to the front of their Quattro rally car in 1980.
      • He had wanted to bolt it onto a lamppost, but council planning officers refused permission.
      • I welded a bracket with a pad for bolting a vise to the square tubing that fits into the receiver hitch on the rear of my pickup.
      • Instead of bolting the binding to the top of the ski, the binding is attached through the middle of the ski from the sides.
      Synonyms
      rivet, pin, clamp, peg, screw, batten, pinion
      fasten, fix, secure

Phrases

  • a bolt from (or out of) the blue

    • A sudden and unexpected event.

      the job came like a bolt from the blue
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This accusation about Nicky has come like a bolt out of the blue.
      • It would be an understatement to say that it was a bolt out of the blue.
      • He says he received no prior warning from the local authority and that the news was a bolt out of the blue.
      • It was like a bolt from the blue when he called to say they were separating.
      • To much of the global community, the events of November 1938 came like a bolt out of the blue.
      • Indeed, this announcement came like a bolt out of the blue.
      • These increases have come like a bolt out of the blue and some of our tenants were reduced to tears.
      • ‘It was definitely a bolt out of the blue,’ she told the Evening Press.
      • This latest £5m expense for the dump has come like a bolt out of the blue for all of us.
      • ‘Being diagnosed with cancer came as a bolt out of the blue really,’ he said.
      Synonyms
      shock, surprise, bombshell, jolt, thunderbolt, revelation, source of amazement
      informal turn-up for the books, shocker, whammy
  • bolt upright

    • With the back very straight.

      she sat bolt upright in bed
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Sarah suddenly sat bolt upright in bed, sweat pouring down her forehead.
      • The service lasted about an hour, but for the entire time she sat bolt upright, and her back never touched the back of the chair.
      • He sits bolt upright, his hand fumbling around for the reading glasses.
      • The legislators, well aware that they were being filmed and photographed by the media, sat bolt upright with alert expressions.
      • I sat bolt upright with a gasp, sweating and shaking and completely disoriented.
      • He sat bolt upright, in a cold sweat, breathing heavily and feeling dazed.
      • My mother sat angrily bolt upright while they read Grandpa's will.
      • She woke up with a sudden start and sat bolt upright in bed.
      • She sat bolt upright, crying out for her mother in fright at the noise, terrified by the pitch blackness around her.
      • My 83 year old patient sat cross legged and bolt upright in the middle of his large double bed.
      Synonyms
      straight, rigidly, stiffly, completely upright
  • have shot one's bolt

    • informal Have done all that is in one's power.

      Jean had shot her bolt as far as her Italian was concerned
      Example sentencesExamples
      • We have shot our bolt and couldn't now take similar action elsewhere, even if this were desirable.
      • Four miles out and I began dimly to understand that I had shot my bolt.
      • The horse was unable to sustain the gallop and had shot his bolt by the time they reached the final bend.
      • She had shot her bolt before the third bend.
      • He had shot his bolt by the seventies, retreating into gloomy introspection.
      • Hate to tempt fate, but France appear to have shot their bolt.
      • Palace had shot their bolt and it was no surprise when City levelled midway through the half, although the scorer would have fooled a few.
      • You can put it down to lack of expertise in playing over five days, a woeful shortage of staying power or, quite simply, they had shot their bolt.
      • He had shot his bolt in that third-game tiebreaker and the 9-0 fourth was the price he paid.
      • I had waited all these years for him to slip up and now he has shot his bolt.

Origin

Old English, 'arrow', of unknown origin; related to Dutch bout and German Bolzen 'arrow, bolt for a door'.

  • In Old English bolt meant ‘an arrow’. This is the bolt in bolt upright, ‘with the back very straight’. Why this comparison was made is not clear—bolts are held more or less horizontally to fire, or at least not straight up, which would be dangerous to the archer. To have shot your bolt, ‘be able to do no more’, is also taken from archery. The completely unexpected bolt from the blue, on the other hand, is a thunderbolt, a flash of lightning with a simultaneous crash of thunder. Such a bolt coming from a totally clear and unclouded sky would indeed be a shock.

Rhymes

colt, dolt, holt, jolt, moult (US molt), poult, smolt, volt

bolt2

verb bəʊltboʊlt
  • 1no object (of a horse or other animal) run away suddenly, typically from fear.

    the horses shied and bolted
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The immediate counter to that concern is that the horse has already bolted out of that barn.
    • Startled, the horse bolted, carrying its rider away even faster, though the rider was worried only about holding on.
    • They were enjoying a horse drawn carriage ride to the Briksdal Valley glacier when one of the dozen or so horses bolted on the way back.
    • The instant the reins were passed, the horse bolted to a full gallop flying down the dirt road.
    • One of the horses bolted - possibly because it had been bitten or stung by an insect - and caused the rest of the animals to stampede.
    • There was a considerable amount of equine rebellion as horses spooked, bolted and whirled.
    • You were knocked unconscious and your horse bolted for home.
    • Suddenly a huge bang is heard and both horses bolt for it.
    • The wolf bolted from the alley.
    • Police and a vet were called, but the distressed cow bolted across greens and fairways and out of reach of pursuers trying to corner it in order to sedate it.
    • A small black cat bolted across the road in the direction Star was traveling.
    • Wild animals shook at the sound of the hounds; deer bolted for the hills.
    • The cat bolted off the road, maddened by the sudden noise and left the devastating scene far behind.
    • I too, had no choice, for my mare fairly bolted after them, and I held on as hard as I could.
    • A teenage girl from South Yorkshire died instantly after her horse bolted out of control and into the path of a car, an inquest heard yesterday.
    • The unattended horse bolted and damaged the plaintiff's property.
    • Wearing traditional garb and astride a horse, her cover was blown when the beast bolted and threw her off, exposing her camera.
    • If the horses had bolted or if a rocket had hit us we could have been killed.
    • With no person on the sled to slow it down, the dogs bolted.
    • Two sheep bolted through the opening she had left, then stopped, staring wild-eyed into the night.
    1. 1.1no object, with adverbial of direction (of a person) move or run away suddenly in an attempt to escape.
      they bolted down the stairs
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Instead Sam bolted for the stairs that lead to the upper floor of the house.
      • He then felt a strong impulse coming from his stomach and he then bolted for the nearest bathroom, however he couldn't remember where one was.
      • Any actual customers had bolted from the place with half eaten whoppers in their hands fearing some kind of massive overthrowing or revolt.
      • There were no visible signs of dementia or signs she might bolt into Canada if we all stopped looking for just one second.
      • Buddy bolted, bounding down the driveway and across the street, heading right for me.
      • Ryan bolted up the stairs and Sheehan went barreling after him.
      • After all, what kind of person would bolt from a new party so soon after they helped to create it?
      • Buddy bolted towards the hospital room, arriving just as Maureen was leaving.
      • I practically bolted from the car and towards the bridal room.
      • The tavern-master yelled at the figure bolting up the stairs.
      • Nobody in the neighborhood apparently paid special attention to the fugitives' activities until after they had bolted.
      • Then both William and Ashley bolted for their respective rooms.
      • Once I was done I nearly bolted out of the lobby and the station.
      • I'll usually bolt out of bed and stumble around as if drunk, in an effort to find the obnoxious noise and shut it off.
      • Without thinking, Ryan bolted up the stairs, leaving the children to struggle on their own.
      • A plane homed in on the Corolla, and, as the family bolted from the car, bombs fell within a few feet of them.
      • The gong sounded, and as the boys bolted forward, Nicola suddenly went light-headed.
      • In the semi-final Michael bolted into the changing rooms because he didn't want to take a penalty!
      • George bolted, and Scott, my other pal was closet to the gang now, walking down the hill after us.
      • Steve bolted from the office leaving a perplexed Mrs. Smythe in his wake.
      Synonyms
      dash, dart, run, sprint, hurtle, rush, hurry, fly, shoot, flash, spring, leap, bound, start
      flee, abscond, escape, take flight, make a break/run for it, take to one's heels, beat a (hasty) retreat, clear out
      informal tear, zoom, skedaddle, scram, beat it, leg it, scoot, make oneself scarce
      British informal flit, scarper, do a bunk
      North American informal hightail (it), take a powder, cut and run
    2. 1.2with object (in hunting) cause (a rabbit or fox) to run from its burrow or hole.
      a ferret progresses through the holes bolting rabbits
      the rabbits can be bolted out
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Occasionally, our ferrets are taken along to bolt rabbits from their warrens so the birds can pursue them.
      • This versatile, agreeable breed can go to ground, bolt a fox or tackle and dispatch other small vermin, working alone or in a pack.
      • We wait until the dog marks an occupied burrow then enter a ferret to hopefully bolt the rabbit.
      • The terrier will either bolt the fox or drive it back to a stationary position.
    3. 1.3 (of a plant) grow quickly upwards and stop flowering as seeds develop.
      the lettuces have bolted
      Example sentencesExamples
      • By now most of your herbs have bolted to seed and should be re-planted.
      • One of the three plants that bolted did so in its second year and two in their third year.
      • Separate analyses were conducted for plants bolting in 1986, 1987, and 1988.
      • Use transplants in February for a quick crop of lettuce and broccoli before the weather heats up and the plants bolt.
      • Once established, plants are more likely to grow large and bolt on a rock or moss substrate with low than with high leaf litter cover.
      • Alternatively, whole plants were allowed to bolt.
      • Over the years I've learned to plant black radish after midsummer so it will not bolt to flower before forming a root.
      • Grown outdoors they tend to bolt in summer but indoors or under a cloche they should crop right through until Easter.
      • If present, these weeds should be treated by mid-April, before weeds bolt.
      • New leaves begin to form on rosettes in early March, about the same time plants that are old enough to flower start bolting.
      • Most of the herbicides work best before the weeds have bolted.
      • Coriander grows well in autumn, winter and spring but tends to bolt to seed in the hot weather.
      • It bolts and flowers two or three weeks before other common mustard species.
      • Plants bolt quickly, too, so sow seeds in small batches every few weeks.
      • Hot weather will cause the plants to bolt just like regular mustard.
      • For obvious reasons, this method is not compatible with mowing or spraying after plants bolt.
      • Newer varieties offered by the seed companies are slow to bolt in summer heat, and can be used to extend the growing season.
      • They bolt quickly, flower and before you know it, they are setting seed.
      • Here's something I can't seem to plant enough of and it only grows in cool weather, bolting to seed at the slightest hint of heat.
      • The only caveat is they have a tendency to bolt to flower and seed as days become longer in spring.
  • 2with object Eat (food) quickly.

    there's no need to bolt your food
    Example sentencesExamples
    • People under stress may also bolt their food, creating extra work for their digestive juices.
    • After bolting down our food, it's always back to work.
    • Indigestion is aggravated by ‘hurry sickness’ - eating on the run and bolting down your food.
    • Arun seized the bowl and bolted the cold food himself, spurred both by hope and the fledgling's panting breaths.
    • I was used to their bolting chunks of food, but to them, taking small bites and chewing them thoroughly would be most unusual.
    • If we bolted our food and ran down the street, we might just catch him before he went off duty, and claim a penny on the empty bottle.
    Synonyms
    gobble, gulp, wolf, guzzle, devour, gorge (oneself) on, eat greedily/hungrily
    informal tuck into, put/pack away, demolish, polish off, scoff (down), down, stuff one's face with, pig oneself on, murder, shovel down
    British informal shift, gollop
    Northern Irish informal gorb
    North American informal scarf (down/up), snarf (down/up), inhale
    rare ingurgitate

Phrases

  • make a bolt for

    • Try to escape by moving suddenly towards (something)

      Ellie made a bolt for the door
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Did they call you ‘Engineer’ because you're always making a bolt for the door?
      • The alarm went off and they made a bolt for it.
      • She heaved a sigh of relief and prepared to make a bolt for it.
      • As the Mercedes Benz slowed, and the engine was eventually cut, Theorton tensed his muscles, preparing to make a bolt for the driver's door.
      • She ducked out from under the desk and made a bolt for the elevator.
      • The child, scared and confused well past his years, made a bolt for the fields.
      • They were gathered down one end of the pool so I decided to make a bolt for the far side.
      • She thought about making a bolt for it, but the guy put his hand on her shoulder and whispered ‘Don't even think about it.’
      • The Taxi driver made a bolt for it, leaving Flick his vehicle.
      • She tried to make a bolt for the door but was unable to move, and began to panic.
      Synonyms
      dash, dart, run, sprint, rush, bound, leap, jump, spring, gallop

Origin

Middle English: from bolt1, expressing the sense 'fly like an arrow'.

bolt3

noun bəʊltboʊlt
  • 1A roll of fabric, originally as a measure.

    the room was stacked with bolts of cloth
    Example sentencesExamples
    • She grabbed my pack and opened it, pulling out a couple of bolts of cloth.
    • Your closest quilt shop is getting new bolts of fabric in now.
    • Elaborate caliper rules were developed to measure cloth on the bolt, without unwinding it.
    • The traveling merchants usually stocked bolts of cloth and sewing notions such as needle and thread and had stands on which to measure the cloth.
    • There are bolts of taupe fabric draped on the windows, and the lighting is muted.
    • How many bolts of cloth do they use to create one of his suits?
    • In the basement is the cutting room, where huge bolts of cloth are readied to be made into men's T-shirts and underwear.
    • Hurriedly, he held up two bolts of fabric, one green, one blue.
    • Vandy hurried up and down a rolling ladder with various bolts of cloth, putting one back almost as soon as she pulled it out.
    • In some pieces, he attached cardboard tubes or bolts of fabric that stand out a foot or more from the wall, and other times he left large gaping holes in the canvas.
    • Perhaps, Rebekah mused, she could ask for the scraps at the end of fabric bolts and make a rag rug for the cold wooden floor.
    • These people, according to the entrepreneur, have to run around picking up bolts of fabric to get clothes stitched.
    • Georgie is at the head of them all pulling half-sewn gowns and bolts of fabric out of a trunk.
    • We played with the bolts of silk for quite a long time and finally settled on five different patterns.
    • In the haberdashery department, he found gloves and other items lying around outside of their boxes and bolts of fabric lying on dirty floors.
    • Cows wander the streets, ragged children pester dogs with sticks, tailors teeter past on bicycles balancing bolts of fabric.
    • You can buy it from fabric stores that stock bolts of fabric, or you can order it from fabric books.
    • Bella could see here there, sitting thoughtfully amongst the bolts of fabric.
    • The guards checked their wares, and finding only bolts of cloth and a few jars of spice, allowed them to pass.
    • As she was sealing it Maria came bustling into the room, carrying large bolts of fabric.
    Synonyms
    roll, reel, spool, bundle, bale, parcel, packet, quantity, amount
  • 2A folded edge of a piece of paper that is trimmed off to allow it to be opened, as on a section of a book.

Origin

Middle English: transferred use of bolt1.

bolt4

(also boult)
verb bəʊltboʊlt
[with object]archaic
  • Pass (flour, powder, or other material) through a sieve.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French bulter, of unknown ultimate origin. The change in the first syllable was due to association with bolt1.

 
 

bolt1

nounbōltboʊlt
  • 1A bar that slides into a socket to fasten a door or window.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Once inside, Paddy fastened the three locks and bolts on the door before tapping in the security code which activated the magnetic seal.
    • We quickly unload cases, leave them with our bags and personal belongings in the store room and lock the door with the sliding bolt and padlock.
    • I edged out of the cell and slid the bolt in place, and made my way back to the ramp.
    • He reached through the hole in the door and slid the bolt on the inside.
    • The footsteps retreated quickly from inside her cell, the door clanging shut and the bolt scraped across the metal, signaling the door was locked.
    • The large sash windows of his 100-year-old home were fitted with bolts, and a mortise lock and a spy hole were fitted in his front door.
    • I was only awakened by the sound of someone fiddling with the bolt on the door.
    • I slid a bolt to the other side, and opened up the old door.
    • To reduce the risk of wandering, put a slide bolt high on every door that leads to the outside or to a stairwell, or use a deadbolt that requires a key.
    • The bolt noisily slid away, and they opened the door.
    • Ashley shook as she ran to the door and pulled the bolt back.
    • There was the sound of a bolt sliding out, and she opened the door.
    • There are old people in the town who are frightened and have three or four bolts on the door.
    • Their front door was fitted with a Yale lock, two bolts and a security chain.
    • While the lock on the main gate was intact, they broke the bolt of the main door and forced their entry into the house.
    • The door had a single bolt that had been neglected for so long that it was rusting and squeaked as they pulled it back.
    • She was dozing off to sleep when the bolts in the door were drawn back.
    • In a deadbolt lock, there is no spring mechanism - the turning cylinder slides the bolt forward and backward.
    • Crossing to the door, she threw the top and bottom bolts, lifted the door latch and shoved against the heavy oak door.
    • The bolt on the door squeaked open and the knob turned.
    Synonyms
    bar, lock, catch, latch, fastener, hasp, pin
    1. 1.1 A threaded pin that screws into a nut and is used to fasten things together.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Screws, nails and bolts can all be used in the assembly of the components.
      • A good toolbox has lots of trays designed to hold all those odd bits of hardware, such as screws and bolts, washers, nuts, and nails.
      • It took workers 53,000 hours and 27,000 bolts and rivets to put it back together.
      • So began a painstaking operation to replace bolts and an expansion joint on the carriageway taking traffic out of the city, which was completed in 1969.
      • He got down on his hands and knees and examined the big bolts fastening it to the cement.
      • Computers should be secured to the side of a desk or the floor using strips of metal, bolts or screws, or newer locking devices created just for this purpose.
      • We also spotted a chunk of metal and a bolt missing from the gearbox.
      • You'll need a Phillips head screwdriver to fasten the bolt to the backplate.
      • Six million bolts hold the bridge together and not a single one has loosened since the bridge was opened in 1932.
      • At one stage in his career he had metal plates in both knees, 28 screws in his legs and a bolt in his left wrist.
      • As a child, Gail had undergone treatment that involved having metal bolts and screws inserted through her skull and spine.
      • The vet put a series of metal splints and bolts in place.
      • It is much simpler to loosen the two bolts and change machines instead.
      • Six drivers were prevented from travelling any further after their vehicles were found to have loose axle bolts, defective tyres and broken springs.
      • The remaining bolts which held the rail to the metal stakes creaked and groaned with the strain.
      • Titanium can be joined to itself or dissimilar metals with titanium bolts or with cadmium-plated steel bolts.
      • The protesters refused to disperse, and apparently some started throwing metal bolts and blocks of wood at the police.
      • Use only non-corrosive nails, bolts and screws to prevent staining.
      • They removed damaged tissue and inserted bolts and pins, trying to piece together his shattered bones and tendons.
      • The vehicle can be dismantled easily by loosening the bolts holding it together.
      Synonyms
      rivet, pin, peg, screw
    2. 1.2 The sliding piece of the breech mechanism of a rifle.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I store my ammo locked up separately from my weapons, I have trigger locks, and keep the bolts or firing pins out of my guns when stored.
      • He pulled back the bolt of the rifle with a sharp snap to ready it.
      • He moved a hand guardedly down toward the bolt on his rifle.
      • This feature allowed Winchester to use the same bolts in its rifles as for the .308-based cartridges.
      • Later analysis determined this round fired prematurely, causing the gun to jam due to stress on the breech bolt in the unlocked position.
      • A magazine slipped into place with a smooth click, the bolt slid back and forth freely.
      • They replaced the missing bolt in the one rifle and supplied new magazines for the two Camp Reed guns.
      • However, with conventional guns, the standing breech acts as a bolt sealing off the rear of the chamber.
      • I worked the bolt, feeling the mechanism glide smoothly and lock into place with a well-machined snick.
      • I grabbed for the rifle and snapped the bolt back, safety off, but held my fire.
      • Then he slid the bolt home, engaged the chamber by sliding a metal lever forward, and propped the weapon on the window ledge.
      • He pulled back on the rifle's bolt, sending a spent shell whizzing out of the chamber.
      • Inserting the next magazine, I was confounded when the bolt merely slid over the top round.
      • He slid the bolt back on top of his rifle allowing the first bullet to rest in the chamber.
    3. 1.3Climbing (in rock climbing) a long pin that is driven into a rock face so that a rope can be attached to it.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The climb was a simple lead to a bolt where we set up a tope rope.
      • She climbed with effortless grace and clipped the rope to the top bolt.
      • Determined not to let it ruin my trip, I ended up getting really good at using my left hand for climbing, and hammering in bolts and pitons.
      • In the longer sizes this bolt has two expansion clips, making it a good choice for medium strength rock.
      • After tightening the bolt and clipping the rope in, I had nothing left to do than test my theory.
  • 2A short, heavy arrow shot from a crossbow.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Crossbow bolts and arrows passed like clouds across the face of the sun.
    • I slow motion I saw the crossbow bolt hit her in the chest, sinking in.
    • A goose miraculously survived when two bolts fired from a crossbow went through its neck.
    • The bolt left the crossbow with amazing velocity, striking the target with near-perfect accuracy.
    • Rich pulled the trigger of his crossbow and the bolt shot out.
    • They took five shotguns, a longbow, arrows, a crossbow and bolts.
    • Once Richard had been felled by a bolt from a crossbow, Philip began to enjoy success on the battlefield.
    • He let the bolt of the crossbow go without a second thought.
    • The sniper crossbow fires bolts that set whatever they hit aflame.
    • Usually, it took a long time to load a crossbow bolt into the bow.
    • I rubbed the thin, pale scar on my arm where the crossbow bolt had grazed me.
    • Crossbow bolts filled the air, making lethal whistling noises as they whizzed past.
    • A crossbow bolt and a ball of flame shot into the guards at the gate.
    • He was hit with a bolt from the crossbow and then struck a number of times across the back of the head.
    • A group of soldiers come out with crossbows ready, their bolts burning at the end.
    • The astonished defenders recovered in a few moments and began pelting the attackers with arrows and bolts once again.
    • There were two awful thuds as the crossbow bolts buried themselves in the captain's back.
    • Jonathan pulled out the shaft of the crossbow bolt, leaving the tip still embedded.
    • This crossbow had a silver bolt loaded into it, and three more bolts with it.
    • Alex reached over and grabbed one of the bolts from the crossbow.
    Synonyms
    arrow, quarrel, dart, shaft, missile, projectile
  • 3A jagged white flash of lightning.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A cricketer was killed by a lightning bolt in a country league game in New South Wales state, police said Saturday.
    • Accompanied by a sharp crash of thunder, a bolt of lightning came down from the sky and struck a nearby oak tree.
    • A small bolt of lightning flashes, and the thunder follows soon after.
    • A lightning bolt struck outside the window, shedding some light on the empty bed before him.
    • A bolt of lightning descended from the heavens in a blinding flash of yellow light accompanied by the rumble seconds later.
    • She saw a flash of blue as a bolt of lightning struck the awning outside the shop.
    • The boy was doing homework on his computer when a bolt of lightning struck him on the back.
    • The night was pitch-black, and the only source of light was from the lightning bolts which flashed through the darkened sky every now and then.
    • A great bolt of white lightning flashed out of thin air.
    • Some of the more spectacular and scary displays of lightning feature forked lightning bolts.
    • Dozens of lightning bolts lit the night sky as an electrical storm swept the region.
    • A bolt of lightning flashed across the horizon and lit the sky.
    • Suddenly, the forest lit up as five bolts of white lightning rained down from the sky.
    • A bolt of lightning hit his house earlier this month and damaged most of the electrical equipment inside.
    • There's a loud crack of thunder and a bolt of lightning shoots across the sky.
    • Neighbours looked on in horror as a bolt of lightning hit the rear of a block of flats.
    • Suddenly, out of the sky, a bolt of lightning flashed down at the travelers.
    • There was a sudden flash of white light and a jagged bolt came down from the night sky.
    • Like sheet lightning, these flashes are created by lightning bolts, but are in thunderstorms more than 10 miles away.
    • The heritage railway is now faced with the task of replacing all of the electrical items in the station, which were frazzled by the bolt of lightning.
    Synonyms
    flash, shaft, streak, burst, discharge, flare, fulmination
verbbōltboʊlt
[with object]
  • 1Fasten (a door or window) with a bar that slides into a socket.

    all the doors were locked and bolted
    Example sentencesExamples
    • After they entered the chamber, the door was bolted.
    • When she became distressed, he stopped, walked off and bolted the door shut behind him.
    • Once I was upstairs and had bolted the door behind me, I looked at my watch.
    • Trudy ran behind him only to hear the door being bolted from the outside.
    • Chains are wrapped across the inside of his door and all the windows are bolted shut.
    • I can now safely bolt the door, and semi-hibernate for a couple of weeks.
    • Despite the lack of room, the crew forced everyone down below and then bolted the hatch.
    • That night, she made sure to double check the locks on all the windows and bolt the door.
    • Even if it meant the door being bolted and locked, there was no way I was going to leave that room.
    • As soon as I closed the door behind myself, there was a resounding clunk, as the door was bolted shut.
    • In a panic, my father bolted the door and shut all the windows.
    • When they reached the base, they shut and bolted the door.
    • As she stood in the room, all was silent, except for the quiet breathing from everyone, and the sound of the door being bolted shut.
    • Then she raced upstairs, bolted her door, and started to cry.
    • The blockade caused chaos on the A59 as protesters, using D-locks, tripods and chains, closed and bolted the two side entrance gates.
    • ‘Wait, I must search the house,’ said the old man, and left, bolting the door behind him.
    • He managed to get his colleague to go into the back room and bolt the door, so that she was safe, and then, while the robber was not looking, triggered the call for the police.
    • He did not hear the quiet motion of the door being bolted.
    • The man came back for a second time and they pushed him out again and bolted the door.
    • He watched as guards locked and bolted the heavy door to the strongroom where the cargo from the wreck had been stacked.
    • Kelley slipped off her heels with relief, locking and bolting the apartment door.
    • Anybody who reads the newspapers regularly could be forgiven for locking and bolting the front door and resolving never to set foot outside again.
    Synonyms
    lock, bar, fasten, latch, secure, seal
    1. 1.1 Fasten (an object) to something else with a bolt.
      the lid was put into position and bolted down
      a camera was bolted to the aircraft
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The girder can rest on top of the posts attached with metal fasteners or two girders can sandwich the posts and be bolted or nailed to them.
      • He had wanted to bolt it onto a lamppost, but council planning officers refused permission.
      • The consultants recognized, too, that their success depended on more than simply bolting a flashy Web site to an existing business.
      • The track was bolted to the ceiling.
      • I welded a bracket with a pad for bolting a vise to the square tubing that fits into the receiver hitch on the rear of my pickup.
      • We also wanted to make it cyclone proof, so John came up with a unique fixing system to bolt the panel to the slab.
      • They then had to place the heavy new tyres over the wheels and bolt them on.
      • The scissors component was added, the platform was bolted on.
      • Instead of bolting the binding to the top of the ski, the binding is attached through the middle of the ski from the sides.
      • Some car companies have been bolting them on for years.
      • Other reduction gearboxes were quite common in Britain, but they were bolted to the rear of the gear box.
      • Adam said he would return and bolt it back to the wall a couple of days later.
      • The multi-link rear suspension is bolted directly to the unibody without subframe or rubber isolation.
      • Each center piece was individually bolted to its matching end trusses, and then they too were joined by joists and covered with metal decking.
      • I like the way that the Indian vocal runs in the background all the way through the track, rather than being bolted on as an occasional sample.
      • With the bike upside down, clamp the top of the seatpost into a large bench vise that is bolted to a very secure workbench.
      • These are bolted to the engine block and sealed with the aforementioned head gasket.
      • The frame is securely bolted to the workshop floor.
      • When police arrived they found that they had stolen the internal cash machine, which had been bolted to the floor.
      • Four headlamps would never really take off until Audi bolted them to the front of their Quattro rally car in 1980.
      Synonyms
      rivet, pin, clamp, peg, screw, batten, pinion

Phrases

  • a bolt from (or out of) the blue

    • A sudden and unexpected event or piece of news.

      the job came like a bolt from the blue
      Example sentencesExamples
      • To much of the global community, the events of November 1938 came like a bolt out of the blue.
      • This latest £5m expense for the dump has come like a bolt out of the blue for all of us.
      • ‘It was definitely a bolt out of the blue,’ she told the Evening Press.
      • It was like a bolt from the blue when he called to say they were separating.
      • These increases have come like a bolt out of the blue and some of our tenants were reduced to tears.
      • He says he received no prior warning from the local authority and that the news was a bolt out of the blue.
      • Indeed, this announcement came like a bolt out of the blue.
      • It would be an understatement to say that it was a bolt out of the blue.
      • ‘Being diagnosed with cancer came as a bolt out of the blue really,’ he said.
      • This accusation about Nicky has come like a bolt out of the blue.
      Synonyms
      shock, surprise, bombshell, jolt, thunderbolt, revelation, source of amazement
  • bolt upright

    • Upright, with the back rigid and straight.

      she sat bolt upright in bed
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The legislators, well aware that they were being filmed and photographed by the media, sat bolt upright with alert expressions.
      • I sat bolt upright with a gasp, sweating and shaking and completely disoriented.
      • She sat bolt upright, crying out for her mother in fright at the noise, terrified by the pitch blackness around her.
      • He sits bolt upright, his hand fumbling around for the reading glasses.
      • He sat bolt upright, in a cold sweat, breathing heavily and feeling dazed.
      • She woke up with a sudden start and sat bolt upright in bed.
      • Sarah suddenly sat bolt upright in bed, sweat pouring down her forehead.
      • The service lasted about an hour, but for the entire time she sat bolt upright, and her back never touched the back of the chair.
      • My mother sat angrily bolt upright while they read Grandpa's will.
      • My 83 year old patient sat cross legged and bolt upright in the middle of his large double bed.
      Synonyms
      straight, rigidly, stiffly, completely upright
  • have shot one's bolt

    • informal Have done all that one is able.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • We have shot our bolt and couldn't now take similar action elsewhere, even if this were desirable.
      • I had waited all these years for him to slip up and now he has shot his bolt.
      • Hate to tempt fate, but France appear to have shot their bolt.
      • The horse was unable to sustain the gallop and had shot his bolt by the time they reached the final bend.
      • She had shot her bolt before the third bend.
      • You can put it down to lack of expertise in playing over five days, a woeful shortage of staying power or, quite simply, they had shot their bolt.
      • Four miles out and I began dimly to understand that I had shot my bolt.
      • Palace had shot their bolt and it was no surprise when City levelled midway through the half, although the scorer would have fooled a few.
      • He had shot his bolt in that third-game tiebreaker and the 9-0 fourth was the price he paid.
      • He had shot his bolt by the seventies, retreating into gloomy introspection.

Origin

Old English, ‘arrow’, of unknown origin; related to Dutch bout and German Bolzen ‘arrow, bolt for a door’.

bolt2

verbboʊltbōlt
  • 1no object (of a horse or other animal) run away suddenly out of control.

    the horses shied and bolted
    Example sentencesExamples
    • There was a considerable amount of equine rebellion as horses spooked, bolted and whirled.
    • The wolf bolted from the alley.
    • The cat bolted off the road, maddened by the sudden noise and left the devastating scene far behind.
    • Police and a vet were called, but the distressed cow bolted across greens and fairways and out of reach of pursuers trying to corner it in order to sedate it.
    • A teenage girl from South Yorkshire died instantly after her horse bolted out of control and into the path of a car, an inquest heard yesterday.
    • One of the horses bolted - possibly because it had been bitten or stung by an insect - and caused the rest of the animals to stampede.
    • You were knocked unconscious and your horse bolted for home.
    • Two sheep bolted through the opening she had left, then stopped, staring wild-eyed into the night.
    • They were enjoying a horse drawn carriage ride to the Briksdal Valley glacier when one of the dozen or so horses bolted on the way back.
    • Wild animals shook at the sound of the hounds; deer bolted for the hills.
    • Suddenly a huge bang is heard and both horses bolt for it.
    • I too, had no choice, for my mare fairly bolted after them, and I held on as hard as I could.
    • The immediate counter to that concern is that the horse has already bolted out of that barn.
    • If the horses had bolted or if a rocket had hit us we could have been killed.
    • The unattended horse bolted and damaged the plaintiff's property.
    • With no person on the sled to slow it down, the dogs bolted.
    • Wearing traditional garb and astride a horse, her cover was blown when the beast bolted and threw her off, exposing her camera.
    • A small black cat bolted across the road in the direction Star was traveling.
    • The instant the reins were passed, the horse bolted to a full gallop flying down the dirt road.
    • Startled, the horse bolted, carrying its rider away even faster, though the rider was worried only about holding on.
    1. 1.1 (of a person) move or run away suddenly.
      they bolted down the stairs
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Ryan bolted up the stairs and Sheehan went barreling after him.
      • Any actual customers had bolted from the place with half eaten whoppers in their hands fearing some kind of massive overthrowing or revolt.
      • After all, what kind of person would bolt from a new party so soon after they helped to create it?
      • Once I was done I nearly bolted out of the lobby and the station.
      • The tavern-master yelled at the figure bolting up the stairs.
      • He then felt a strong impulse coming from his stomach and he then bolted for the nearest bathroom, however he couldn't remember where one was.
      • Steve bolted from the office leaving a perplexed Mrs. Smythe in his wake.
      • Nobody in the neighborhood apparently paid special attention to the fugitives' activities until after they had bolted.
      • The gong sounded, and as the boys bolted forward, Nicola suddenly went light-headed.
      • I practically bolted from the car and towards the bridal room.
      • In the semi-final Michael bolted into the changing rooms because he didn't want to take a penalty!
      • There were no visible signs of dementia or signs she might bolt into Canada if we all stopped looking for just one second.
      • Then both William and Ashley bolted for their respective rooms.
      • Buddy bolted towards the hospital room, arriving just as Maureen was leaving.
      • Instead Sam bolted for the stairs that lead to the upper floor of the house.
      • George bolted, and Scott, my other pal was closet to the gang now, walking down the hill after us.
      • Without thinking, Ryan bolted up the stairs, leaving the children to struggle on their own.
      • I'll usually bolt out of bed and stumble around as if drunk, in an effort to find the obnoxious noise and shut it off.
      • A plane homed in on the Corolla, and, as the family bolted from the car, bombs fell within a few feet of them.
      • Buddy bolted, bounding down the driveway and across the street, heading right for me.
      Synonyms
      dash, dart, run, sprint, hurtle, rush, hurry, fly, shoot, flash, spring, leap, bound, start
    2. 1.2with object (in hunting) cause (a rabbit or fox) to run out of its burrow or hole.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The terrier will either bolt the fox or drive it back to a stationary position.
      • Occasionally, our ferrets are taken along to bolt rabbits from their warrens so the birds can pursue them.
      • We wait until the dog marks an occupied burrow then enter a ferret to hopefully bolt the rabbit.
      • This versatile, agreeable breed can go to ground, bolt a fox or tackle and dispatch other small vermin, working alone or in a pack.
    3. 1.3 (of a plant) grow tall quickly and stop flowering as seeds develop.
      the lettuces have bolted
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Once established, plants are more likely to grow large and bolt on a rock or moss substrate with low than with high leaf litter cover.
      • Most of the herbicides work best before the weeds have bolted.
      • New leaves begin to form on rosettes in early March, about the same time plants that are old enough to flower start bolting.
      • Newer varieties offered by the seed companies are slow to bolt in summer heat, and can be used to extend the growing season.
      • One of the three plants that bolted did so in its second year and two in their third year.
      • They bolt quickly, flower and before you know it, they are setting seed.
      • By now most of your herbs have bolted to seed and should be re-planted.
      • If present, these weeds should be treated by mid-April, before weeds bolt.
      • The only caveat is they have a tendency to bolt to flower and seed as days become longer in spring.
      • It bolts and flowers two or three weeks before other common mustard species.
      • Alternatively, whole plants were allowed to bolt.
      • Hot weather will cause the plants to bolt just like regular mustard.
      • Over the years I've learned to plant black radish after midsummer so it will not bolt to flower before forming a root.
      • Here's something I can't seem to plant enough of and it only grows in cool weather, bolting to seed at the slightest hint of heat.
      • Coriander grows well in autumn, winter and spring but tends to bolt to seed in the hot weather.
      • For obvious reasons, this method is not compatible with mowing or spraying after plants bolt.
      • Separate analyses were conducted for plants bolting in 1986, 1987, and 1988.
      • Use transplants in February for a quick crop of lettuce and broccoli before the weather heats up and the plants bolt.
      • Plants bolt quickly, too, so sow seeds in small batches every few weeks.
      • Grown outdoors they tend to bolt in summer but indoors or under a cloche they should crop right through until Easter.
  • 2often bolt something downwith object Eat or swallow (food) quickly.

    it is normal for puppies to bolt down their food
    Example sentencesExamples
    • I was used to their bolting chunks of food, but to them, taking small bites and chewing them thoroughly would be most unusual.
    • If we bolted our food and ran down the street, we might just catch him before he went off duty, and claim a penny on the empty bottle.
    • After bolting down our food, it's always back to work.
    • Indigestion is aggravated by ‘hurry sickness’ - eating on the run and bolting down your food.
    • Arun seized the bowl and bolted the cold food himself, spurred both by hope and the fledgling's panting breaths.
    • People under stress may also bolt their food, creating extra work for their digestive juices.
    Synonyms
    gobble, gulp, wolf, guzzle, devour, gorge on, gorge oneself on, eat greedily, eat hungrily

Phrases

  • make a bolt for

    • Try to escape by moving suddenly toward (something)

      Ellie made a bolt for the door
      Example sentencesExamples
      • She ducked out from under the desk and made a bolt for the elevator.
      • The Taxi driver made a bolt for it, leaving Flick his vehicle.
      • As the Mercedes Benz slowed, and the engine was eventually cut, Theorton tensed his muscles, preparing to make a bolt for the driver's door.
      • The child, scared and confused well past his years, made a bolt for the fields.
      • She heaved a sigh of relief and prepared to make a bolt for it.
      • She thought about making a bolt for it, but the guy put his hand on her shoulder and whispered ‘Don't even think about it.’
      • They were gathered down one end of the pool so I decided to make a bolt for the far side.
      • The alarm went off and they made a bolt for it.
      • Did they call you ‘Engineer’ because you're always making a bolt for the door?
      • She tried to make a bolt for the door but was unable to move, and began to panic.
      Synonyms
      dash, dart, run, sprint, rush, bound, leap, jump, spring, gallop

Origin

Middle English: from bolt, expressing the sense ‘fly like an arrow’.

bolt3

nounbōltboʊlt
  • A roll of fabric, originally as a measure.

    the room is stacked with bolts of cloth
    Example sentencesExamples
    • As she was sealing it Maria came bustling into the room, carrying large bolts of fabric.
    • The guards checked their wares, and finding only bolts of cloth and a few jars of spice, allowed them to pass.
    • These people, according to the entrepreneur, have to run around picking up bolts of fabric to get clothes stitched.
    • You can buy it from fabric stores that stock bolts of fabric, or you can order it from fabric books.
    • In some pieces, he attached cardboard tubes or bolts of fabric that stand out a foot or more from the wall, and other times he left large gaping holes in the canvas.
    • She grabbed my pack and opened it, pulling out a couple of bolts of cloth.
    • Cows wander the streets, ragged children pester dogs with sticks, tailors teeter past on bicycles balancing bolts of fabric.
    • There are bolts of taupe fabric draped on the windows, and the lighting is muted.
    • Your closest quilt shop is getting new bolts of fabric in now.
    • We played with the bolts of silk for quite a long time and finally settled on five different patterns.
    • Elaborate caliper rules were developed to measure cloth on the bolt, without unwinding it.
    • The traveling merchants usually stocked bolts of cloth and sewing notions such as needle and thread and had stands on which to measure the cloth.
    • Bella could see here there, sitting thoughtfully amongst the bolts of fabric.
    • Hurriedly, he held up two bolts of fabric, one green, one blue.
    • Georgie is at the head of them all pulling half-sewn gowns and bolts of fabric out of a trunk.
    • How many bolts of cloth do they use to create one of his suits?
    • Perhaps, Rebekah mused, she could ask for the scraps at the end of fabric bolts and make a rag rug for the cold wooden floor.
    • Vandy hurried up and down a rolling ladder with various bolts of cloth, putting one back almost as soon as she pulled it out.
    • In the haberdashery department, he found gloves and other items lying around outside of their boxes and bolts of fabric lying on dirty floors.
    • In the basement is the cutting room, where huge bolts of cloth are readied to be made into men's T-shirts and underwear.
    Synonyms
    roll, reel, spool, bundle, bale, parcel, packet, quantity, amount

Origin

Middle English: transferred use of bolt.

bolt4

(also boult)
verbboʊltbōlt
[with object]archaic
  • Pass (flour, powder, or other material) through a sieve.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French bulter, of unknown ultimate origin. The change in the first syllable was due to association with bolt.

 
 
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