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单词 anticlerical
释义

Definition of anticlerical in English:

anticlerical

adjectiveantɪˈklɛrɪk(ə)l
historical
  • Opposed to the power or influence of the clergy, especially in politics.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Even the anticlerical Giuseppe Verdi and the nonbelieving James Joyce express the central values of the Catholic imagination.
    • This claim should be contrasted with the anticlerical, even antireligious, tone of the more radical voices of the French Enlightenment.
    • As in Italy, men continued to manifest anticlerical traditions and to attend church only on selected occasions, such as weddings and funerals.
    • Bolivar's anticlerical policies of the mid-1820s affected both the male and female orders, and Bolivar's program has received ample attention for Bolivia.
    • The Church exploited to the full the political implications of anticlerical legislation.
    • The impact of the Revolution outside France was also strong, due to the victories of French armies, which implemented the government's anticlerical policies upon the conquered regions.
    • Before the First World War, Belgian political life was dominated by rivalry between Catholics and the nonconfessional and at times anticlerical Liberals.
    • It was one response to the powerful tide of socialist, anticlerical thought, particularly powerful at the end of the First World War.
    • The Fascists had their roots in bitterly anticlerical Italian radical nationalism, Mussolini himself having been a Socialist leader until the First World War.
    • He observed that he was the victim of a tide of radicalism sweeping Europe: revolution in Russia, anticlerical radicalism in France, socialist advance in Germany.
    • His father was an anticlerical, Socialist blacksmith, his mother a schoolteacher.
    • A deputy for the Socialist Party from 1902, he joined the Radical government as Minister of Public Instruction and Worship in 1906, where he was responsible for the introduction of sweeping anticlerical measures.
    • After a century or more of anticlerical persecution, moreover, Catholics were fully integrated into the political mainstream, and exercised considerable leverage over political decisions relating to education.
    • conflict precipitated by a failed military coup d’état in July 1936, itself provoked by violent social and anticlerical disorders following the election of a Popular Front government.
    • Unlikely colonial alliances were regularly established, therefore, between diehard anticlerical republicans and committed Catholics.
    • Voltaire is not a lot more anticlerical than Boccaccio, who's as medieval as they come.
    • Even the anticlerical radicals often saw the tradition of Our Lady of Guadalupe as a valuable part of the popular history of the nation.
    • The other camp in France was the anticlerical one, which also had its share of crusaders.
    • Yet the Third Reich's policies also involved rural depopulation and anticlerical violence.
    • Despite his obvious personal interest in the revolution of 1399, he was also a vigorous defender of the English church from heresy and anticlerical threats.
nounantɪˈklɛrɪk(ə)l
historical
  • A person holding anticlerical views.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • To account for recognition of theater women's accomplishments, Berlanstein cites the impact of republican anticlericals, who promoted new secular models for womanhood.
    • Through ceremonies like these anticlericals were creating a cult of the great man who died for his political principles, and whose memory can inspire the living.
    • In the opposing bloc, we have the republicans, the revolutionaries, the anticlericals: the people who represented (as far as most practicing Catholics were concerned) atheism, anarchy, disorder, persecution, and everything else they wanted to avoid.
    • Although ‘Catholic secondary education’ implied to Catholics and anticlericals alike a special kind of education, no unified system existed.
    • In France, Italy, and Spain, in contrast, fascists defined the nation as Catholic, and so excluded anticlericals.
    • The Protestant Reformation enlisted widespread lay support by its politically motivated aversion to the monastic ideal, which lay anticlericals opposed as absorbing too much wealth in support of its institutions.
    • Since the same phenomena was also occurring at the secondary level, the sense of threat anticlericals so loudly expressed is understandable.
    • This was taken by militant anticlericals and the Socialist party to mean cutting subsidies to private Catholic schools, and they amended the education bill of Alain Savary to this effect.
    • After the disaster of the Franco-Prussian War, anticlericals and Catholics fought over Joan's significance as patriot or saint, even erecting rival statues at her birthplace.
    • Emerging from the earlier Reformers with the creation of the Canadian Confederation, its initial support was based on a coalition between Ontario Nonconformists and Quebec anticlericals.
    • The Belgian Education League was formed in December 1864 to campaign for the abolition of religious instruction in publicly financed schools, and French and Italian anticlericals soon followed the Belgian example.
    • The Papal States, as a "government of priests," epitomized to anticlericals all that was evil.
    • She is good on the songs, caricatures, meetings, pamphlets, and the command performances of Tartuffe as being a script for anticlericals, most of whom were not in the electorate.
    • Both clerics and anticlericals agree that Slovenia's conservatives suffer from the loss of a generation of potential leaders.

Derivatives

  • anticlericalism

  • nounˌantɪˈklɛrɪk(ə)lɪz(ə)m
    historical
    • Some priests even worried that the teaching on birth control was generating the kind of anticlericalism among American Catholics that had hitherto been characteristic of Europe.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Claims by various churches on the resources of the state are usually indirect and fairly modest, and though anticlericalism exists, it is more often a matter of class or ideology than direct political conflict.
      • When the anticlericalism of certain courtiers turned to heresy the following year, Henry V did not hesitate to condemn even his old friend, Sir John Oldcastle.
      • Episcopal and priestly servanthood invites the response of servanthood; episcopal and priestly clericalism provokes the reaction of anticlericalism.
      • When Mexico did achieve independence in 1821 under the rule of Agustin de Iturbide, the Mexican clergy gave thanks to Our Lady of Guadalupe for saving the Mexican church from the anticlericalism of the Spanish Cortes.
      • She recounts the tortuous history of how the ‘professionalization’ of nursing in France coincided with anticlericalism and the secularization of the field.
      • Furthermore, it is also worth remembering that the harshest outbreaks of anticlericalism came after, not before, Pius's denunciations.
      • The prolonged independence struggle in Peru and the reform tendencies and anticlericalism of the new republican regime further affected the convents.
      • Franco's victory in the 1936-39 civil war reversed the anticlericalism of the Second Republic and led to the re-establishment of the state religion.
      • Even Communist Party members, those most sympathetic to anticlericalism and antireligious acts, could not entirely abandon their religious attachments.
      • Buñuel's famed anticlericalism is displayed with typical humor: one of the terrorist groups wreaking havoc in the background is called RAOIJ, the Revolutionary Army of the Infant Jesus.
      • Such an attitude is a welcome relief in a France where brutal and ignorant forms of anticlericalism still flourish.
      • Puccini, Nicassio argues, portrays the period rather accurately, albeit through the critical lens of liberal anticlericalism that he and many in his late nineteenth-century audience shared.
      • Unlike the Republic's anticlericalism, the Roman Catholic Church was given a special role to guide moral regeneration.
      • This threat was no less real to Italian Catholics in 1948 than, say, the threat of secularization and anticlericalism that haunted Catholics elsewhere in Europe in the 19th and 20th centuries.
      • Anti-militarism had been satisfied by the reduction of military service to two years in 1904, anticlericalism by the separation of Church and state in 1905.
      • Politically, republicanism and anticlericalism kept the liberating mission of the Revolution alive, though this appealed more to rebels than to foreign governments.
      • Although the Carlist wars originated in a disputed succession to the Spanish throne, they reflected tensions between liberalism and conservatism, the Church and anticlericalism, and town and country.
      • Also at this time, the Church was under attack by popular preachers amid an undercurrent of anticlericalism aimed against the corruption of the priests and abbots.
      • Specifically, Garrioch sees the pre-existing patriotism, anticlericalism, anti-noble feelings, and the integration within the city as enabling the Revolution.
 
 

Definition of anticlerical in US English:

anticlerical

adjective
historical
  • Opposed to the power or influence of the clergy, especially in politics.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Bolivar's anticlerical policies of the mid-1820s affected both the male and female orders, and Bolivar's program has received ample attention for Bolivia.
    • The other camp in France was the anticlerical one, which also had its share of crusaders.
    • He observed that he was the victim of a tide of radicalism sweeping Europe: revolution in Russia, anticlerical radicalism in France, socialist advance in Germany.
    • Yet the Third Reich's policies also involved rural depopulation and anticlerical violence.
    • The Church exploited to the full the political implications of anticlerical legislation.
    • The Fascists had their roots in bitterly anticlerical Italian radical nationalism, Mussolini himself having been a Socialist leader until the First World War.
    • It was one response to the powerful tide of socialist, anticlerical thought, particularly powerful at the end of the First World War.
    • Voltaire is not a lot more anticlerical than Boccaccio, who's as medieval as they come.
    • Even the anticlerical Giuseppe Verdi and the nonbelieving James Joyce express the central values of the Catholic imagination.
    • Before the First World War, Belgian political life was dominated by rivalry between Catholics and the nonconfessional and at times anticlerical Liberals.
    • His father was an anticlerical, Socialist blacksmith, his mother a schoolteacher.
    • A deputy for the Socialist Party from 1902, he joined the Radical government as Minister of Public Instruction and Worship in 1906, where he was responsible for the introduction of sweeping anticlerical measures.
    • Despite his obvious personal interest in the revolution of 1399, he was also a vigorous defender of the English church from heresy and anticlerical threats.
    • Even the anticlerical radicals often saw the tradition of Our Lady of Guadalupe as a valuable part of the popular history of the nation.
    • conflict precipitated by a failed military coup d’état in July 1936, itself provoked by violent social and anticlerical disorders following the election of a Popular Front government.
    • The impact of the Revolution outside France was also strong, due to the victories of French armies, which implemented the government's anticlerical policies upon the conquered regions.
    • Unlikely colonial alliances were regularly established, therefore, between diehard anticlerical republicans and committed Catholics.
    • As in Italy, men continued to manifest anticlerical traditions and to attend church only on selected occasions, such as weddings and funerals.
    • After a century or more of anticlerical persecution, moreover, Catholics were fully integrated into the political mainstream, and exercised considerable leverage over political decisions relating to education.
    • This claim should be contrasted with the anticlerical, even antireligious, tone of the more radical voices of the French Enlightenment.
noun
historical
  • A person holding anticlerical views.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The Belgian Education League was formed in December 1864 to campaign for the abolition of religious instruction in publicly financed schools, and French and Italian anticlericals soon followed the Belgian example.
    • The Protestant Reformation enlisted widespread lay support by its politically motivated aversion to the monastic ideal, which lay anticlericals opposed as absorbing too much wealth in support of its institutions.
    • Although ‘Catholic secondary education’ implied to Catholics and anticlericals alike a special kind of education, no unified system existed.
    • Both clerics and anticlericals agree that Slovenia's conservatives suffer from the loss of a generation of potential leaders.
    • Since the same phenomena was also occurring at the secondary level, the sense of threat anticlericals so loudly expressed is understandable.
    • This was taken by militant anticlericals and the Socialist party to mean cutting subsidies to private Catholic schools, and they amended the education bill of Alain Savary to this effect.
    • After the disaster of the Franco-Prussian War, anticlericals and Catholics fought over Joan's significance as patriot or saint, even erecting rival statues at her birthplace.
    • Emerging from the earlier Reformers with the creation of the Canadian Confederation, its initial support was based on a coalition between Ontario Nonconformists and Quebec anticlericals.
    • She is good on the songs, caricatures, meetings, pamphlets, and the command performances of Tartuffe as being a script for anticlericals, most of whom were not in the electorate.
    • The Papal States, as a "government of priests," epitomized to anticlericals all that was evil.
    • In the opposing bloc, we have the republicans, the revolutionaries, the anticlericals: the people who represented (as far as most practicing Catholics were concerned) atheism, anarchy, disorder, persecution, and everything else they wanted to avoid.
    • To account for recognition of theater women's accomplishments, Berlanstein cites the impact of republican anticlericals, who promoted new secular models for womanhood.
    • Through ceremonies like these anticlericals were creating a cult of the great man who died for his political principles, and whose memory can inspire the living.
    • In France, Italy, and Spain, in contrast, fascists defined the nation as Catholic, and so excluded anticlericals.
 
 
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