| 释义 |
Definition of antiretroviral in English: antiretroviraladjective ˌantɪˈrɛtrəʊˌvʌɪrəl Denoting or relating to a class of drugs which inhibit the activity of retroviruses such as HIV. Example sentencesExamples - Immune reconstitution disease is a well known complication of highly active antiretroviral therapy.
- The prevalence of adverse events related to these drugs may rise as the use of antiretroviral therapy increases.
- Advances in antiretroviral drug therapies now make it possible to treat the disease.
- Failure to identify primary HIV infection denies patients the opportunity of receiving potent antiretroviral therapy at the time of HIV seroconversion.
- Other explanations include the possibility that three or four drug antiretroviral therapy is not started early enough in infants.
- Long term probability of detection of HIV - 1 drug resistance after starting antiretroviral therapy in routine clinical practice.
- The new Guidelines provide practitioners with a list of suggested combination regimens for the initiation of antiretroviral therapy.
- In two of the 10 cases, resistance against two of the three available classes of antiretroviral agents was identified.
- Included are recommendations about when to begin antiretroviral therapy, what therapy to use, how to monitor the therapy and when to change therapy.
- The first choice of regimen of highly active antiretroviral therapy is crucial.
- An estimated six million people currently living with HIV or AIDS do not have access to care, including antiretroviral therapy.
- Furthermore, antiretroviral therapy may be less effective or less well tolerated in some patients who present with more advanced disease.
- There are three main classes of antiretroviral drug.
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of evidence for increasing numbers of drugs in antiretroviral combination therapy
- It is likely that future recommendations on mode of delivery will vary depending on the patient's viral load and prior antiretroviral therapy.
- Nevertheless, it is not advisable to begin both antiretroviral therapy and combination chemotherapy for tuberculosis at nearly the same time.
- Should someone who has just been found to have a primary infection with HIV be treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy?
- Clinicians consider immune reconstitution syndrome whenever the patient on antiretroviral therapy deteriorates after initial response.
- Three classes of antiretroviral drugs are currently used in combination for the treatment of HIV infection, which target the activity of two viral enzymes.
- Patients who were prescribed antiretroviral therapy were seen four weeks after starting treatment, and then every 12 weeks.
noun ˌantɪˈrɛtrəʊˌvʌɪrəl An antiretroviral drug. Example sentencesExamples - This proportion is only an imperfect surrogate of the presence of mutations giving rise to resistance to antiretrovirals.
- The uncontrolled use of antiretrovirals in these areas is therefore of particular concern, as it may result in the emergence and widespread circulation of multi-drug resistant strains generated through recombination.
- Prescriptions were written for a variety of antiretrovirals, antibiotics, antidepressants, and appetite enhancers.
- We need dedicated adolescent services to minimise loss to follow up, encourage adherence to treatment with antiretrovirals and prevent transmission of drug resistant virus.
- The production process is far more complicated than that of other antiretrovirals, making the wholesale cost of the drug approximately $20,000 per patient per year.
- Under the scheme WHO has set a global target of getting three million people with HIV or AIDS in developing and middle income countries treated with antiretrovirals by 2005.
- Dr. Dimitrov and Polis's team mined the data of three previous clinical trials that tested a variety of antiretrovirals in HIV-infected adults and children.
- Medical staff interested in prescribing antiretrovirals were sent on training courses in Durban.
- Botswana has also been successful in getting funds from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the Harvard School of Public Health, and Merck, one of the drug companies making antiretrovirals.
- Generic drug manufacturers in countries such as India are already ahead in the race to produce triple fixed dose antiretrovirals, because they can copy patented drugs produced by different companies and combine them.
- Due to major reduction in prices of antiretrovirals, these drugs are now available in many countries.
- Put him on antiretrovirals, his HIV in his plasma went away completely, and his renal disease not only stabilised, but got better.
- Numerous studies in HIV-infected women and children to determine appropriate doses of antiretrovirals and other drugs in these populations.
- One of the strategies adopted consists in utilizing combinations of fixed doses of generic antiretrovirals, involving three medicinal drugs of two different classes in the same tablet.
- The plan is to ease the WTO's rules on patents so that drugs such as antiretrovirals for combating HIV infection and AIDS could be produced to meet urgent public health needs in the world's poorer countries.
- The standard procedure and test for quality specification of antituberculosis drugs, antiretrovirals and antimalarials have been incorporated.
- Second, those on triple therapy may have been on second-line treatment regimens or been on their current regimen for many months and therefore may already have been resistant to some antiretrovirals.
- Boxes of medicines, varying from children's syrup to Viagra and antiretrovirals, were found in the warehouse.
- In Brazil, Thailand and India there are companies that can produce generic versions of many drugs including antiretrovirals.
- Drug development, especially for antiretrovirals, is an uncertain and risky venture.
Definition of antiretroviral in US English: antiretroviraladjective Working against or targeted against retroviruses, especially HIV. Example sentencesExamples - There are three main classes of antiretroviral drug.
- Patients who were prescribed antiretroviral therapy were seen four weeks after starting treatment, and then every 12 weeks.
- Should someone who has just been found to have a primary infection with HIV be treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy?
- Advances in antiretroviral drug therapies now make it possible to treat the disease.
- The new Guidelines provide practitioners with a list of suggested combination regimens for the initiation of antiretroviral therapy.
- Failure to identify primary HIV infection denies patients the opportunity of receiving potent antiretroviral therapy at the time of HIV seroconversion.
- Included are recommendations about when to begin antiretroviral therapy, what therapy to use, how to monitor the therapy and when to change therapy.
- The prevalence of adverse events related to these drugs may rise as the use of antiretroviral therapy increases.
- Furthermore, antiretroviral therapy may be less effective or less well tolerated in some patients who present with more advanced disease.
- It is likely that future recommendations on mode of delivery will vary depending on the patient's viral load and prior antiretroviral therapy.
- Three classes of antiretroviral drugs are currently used in combination for the treatment of HIV infection, which target the activity of two viral enzymes.
- An estimated six million people currently living with HIV or AIDS do not have access to care, including antiretroviral therapy.
- Nevertheless, it is not advisable to begin both antiretroviral therapy and combination chemotherapy for tuberculosis at nearly the same time.
- Immune reconstitution disease is a well known complication of highly active antiretroviral therapy.
- In two of the 10 cases, resistance against two of the three available classes of antiretroviral agents was identified.
- Clinicians consider immune reconstitution syndrome whenever the patient on antiretroviral therapy deteriorates after initial response.
- The first choice of regimen of highly active antiretroviral therapy is crucial.
- Long term probability of detection of HIV - 1 drug resistance after starting antiretroviral therapy in routine clinical practice.
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of evidence for increasing numbers of drugs in antiretroviral combination therapy
- Other explanations include the possibility that three or four drug antiretroviral therapy is not started early enough in infants.
noun An antiretroviral drug. Example sentencesExamples - Prescriptions were written for a variety of antiretrovirals, antibiotics, antidepressants, and appetite enhancers.
- Medical staff interested in prescribing antiretrovirals were sent on training courses in Durban.
- Put him on antiretrovirals, his HIV in his plasma went away completely, and his renal disease not only stabilised, but got better.
- Drug development, especially for antiretrovirals, is an uncertain and risky venture.
- The plan is to ease the WTO's rules on patents so that drugs such as antiretrovirals for combating HIV infection and AIDS could be produced to meet urgent public health needs in the world's poorer countries.
- Under the scheme WHO has set a global target of getting three million people with HIV or AIDS in developing and middle income countries treated with antiretrovirals by 2005.
- The production process is far more complicated than that of other antiretrovirals, making the wholesale cost of the drug approximately $20,000 per patient per year.
- Second, those on triple therapy may have been on second-line treatment regimens or been on their current regimen for many months and therefore may already have been resistant to some antiretrovirals.
- Generic drug manufacturers in countries such as India are already ahead in the race to produce triple fixed dose antiretrovirals, because they can copy patented drugs produced by different companies and combine them.
- Numerous studies in HIV-infected women and children to determine appropriate doses of antiretrovirals and other drugs in these populations.
- Boxes of medicines, varying from children's syrup to Viagra and antiretrovirals, were found in the warehouse.
- One of the strategies adopted consists in utilizing combinations of fixed doses of generic antiretrovirals, involving three medicinal drugs of two different classes in the same tablet.
- In Brazil, Thailand and India there are companies that can produce generic versions of many drugs including antiretrovirals.
- We need dedicated adolescent services to minimise loss to follow up, encourage adherence to treatment with antiretrovirals and prevent transmission of drug resistant virus.
- Botswana has also been successful in getting funds from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the Harvard School of Public Health, and Merck, one of the drug companies making antiretrovirals.
- This proportion is only an imperfect surrogate of the presence of mutations giving rise to resistance to antiretrovirals.
- Dr. Dimitrov and Polis's team mined the data of three previous clinical trials that tested a variety of antiretrovirals in HIV-infected adults and children.
- The standard procedure and test for quality specification of antituberculosis drugs, antiretrovirals and antimalarials have been incorporated.
- The uncontrolled use of antiretrovirals in these areas is therefore of particular concern, as it may result in the emergence and widespread circulation of multi-drug resistant strains generated through recombination.
- Due to major reduction in prices of antiretrovirals, these drugs are now available in many countries.
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