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单词 a priori
释义

Definition of a priori in English:

a priori

adjective ˌeɪ prʌɪˈɔːrʌɪˌɑː prɪˈɔːriˌeɪ praɪˈɔraɪ
  • Relating to or denoting reasoning or knowledge which proceeds from theoretical deduction rather than from observation or experience.

    a priori assumptions about human nature
    Example sentencesExamples
    • So, we will have to make a priori assumptions.
    • In the absence of a clear characterization of the a priori / a posteriori distinction, it is by no means obvious what is being asserted or what is being denied.
    • I'm not suggesting we make a priori assumptions about them with everything, but what I am saying is that the ways they seek to accomplish their goals are often contrary to what the organization stands for.
    • Historically the a priori / a posteriori distinction has been closely associated with that between the innate and the learned.
    • The goal is to make a priori statements about the adversary's behavior which will include all kinds of adversaries, even those never seen.
    • This conclusion is not, however, a complete vindication of his early scepticism: for the a priori / empirical distinction, which he sought to bring down as well, is both defensible and worth defending.
    • And, as seen earlier in connection with his ‘logic’, his concepts of demonstration and proof straddle the a priori / a posteriori distinction.
    Synonyms
    theoretical, deduced, deductive, inferred, scientific
    postulated, suppositional, self-evident
adverb ˌeɪ prʌɪˈɔːrʌɪˌɑː prɪˈɔːriˌeɪ praɪˈɔraɪ
  • In a way based on theoretical deduction rather than empirical observation.

    sexuality may be a factor but it cannot be assumed a priori
    Example sentencesExamples
    • ‘It is difficult to conclude a priori that teeth which spontaneously pit are stronger teeth.’
    • This much of the theory's content can be specified, so to speak, a priori, before taking physical contingencies into account.
    • I argue that an ethical critique is implicit in his objections to any attempt to speak a priori about language and thought.
    Synonyms
    theoretically, from theory, deductively, scientifically

Derivatives

  • apriorism

  • noun eɪˈprʌɪəˌrɪz(ə)meɪˈpraɪəˌrɪzəm
    • Indeed, I spent a considerable amount of time during my post-doc year studying Austrian economics at NYU trying to convince a number of Austrians to abandon their commitment to apriorism.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • My intention here is not so much to raise doubts about them, however, nor to question their apriorism.
      • In my view, his own methodological framework cannot solve his original problem and it suffers from a slight bias towards apriorism.
      • Philosophers who advocate a naturalistic approach to epistemology sometimes intend only to reject the high apriorism mandated by the idea of epistemology as first philosophy.
      • Some neo-positivists cannot forgive him for his anti-positivism, and some empiricists cannot be patient with his apriorism.

Origin

Late 16th century: Latin, 'from what is before'.

Rhymes

a fortiori, a posteriori, memento mori, sori, thesauri, tori
 
 

Definition of a priori in US English:

a priori

adjectiveˌeɪ praɪˈɔraɪˌā prīˈôrī
  • Relating to or denoting reasoning or knowledge which proceeds from theoretical deduction rather than from observation or experience.

    a priori assumptions about human nature
    Example sentencesExamples
    • This conclusion is not, however, a complete vindication of his early scepticism: for the a priori / empirical distinction, which he sought to bring down as well, is both defensible and worth defending.
    • In the absence of a clear characterization of the a priori / a posteriori distinction, it is by no means obvious what is being asserted or what is being denied.
    • Historically the a priori / a posteriori distinction has been closely associated with that between the innate and the learned.
    • And, as seen earlier in connection with his ‘logic’, his concepts of demonstration and proof straddle the a priori / a posteriori distinction.
    • The goal is to make a priori statements about the adversary's behavior which will include all kinds of adversaries, even those never seen.
    • So, we will have to make a priori assumptions.
    • I'm not suggesting we make a priori assumptions about them with everything, but what I am saying is that the ways they seek to accomplish their goals are often contrary to what the organization stands for.
    Synonyms
    theoretical, deduced, deductive, inferred, scientific
adverbˌeɪ praɪˈɔraɪˌā prīˈôrī
  • In a way based on theoretical deduction rather than empirical observation.

    sexuality may be a factor but it cannot be assumed a priori
    sentence adverb a priori, it would seem that his government was an extension of that power
    Example sentencesExamples
    • I argue that an ethical critique is implicit in his objections to any attempt to speak a priori about language and thought.
    • This much of the theory's content can be specified, so to speak, a priori, before taking physical contingencies into account.
    • ‘It is difficult to conclude a priori that teeth which spontaneously pit are stronger teeth.’
    Synonyms
    theoretically, from theory, deductively, scientifically

Origin

Late 16th century: Latin, ‘from what is before’.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/23 12:10:32