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单词 arbitrary
释义

Definition of arbitrary in English:

arbitrary

adjective ˈɑːbɪt(rə)riˈɑrbəˌtrɛri
  • 1Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.

    an arbitrary decision
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The use of the severity and rarity criteria has meant that arbitrary and unjust decisions have been applied to many claims.
    • Capricious and arbitrary as the system might be, it serves several contradictory needs at once.
    • Citizens, too, began to complain that the economic system was bafflingly arbitrary.
    • I prefer to have my laws built on reason rather than arbitrary morality.
    • The numbering of years is a cultural artifact based on some rather arbitrary decisions made along the way.
    • But Plato tells us that the ethical laws cannot be the arbitrary whims of personalized gods.
    • His either/or choice was arbitrary and unnecessary, and he hurt his organization as a result.
    • Police officers cannot take arbitrary measures based on suspicion.
    • Yes, this requires work - but that is what makes it a justice system rather than one of arbitrary punishment.
    • That was the system - arbitrary, incomprehensible, illogical - and fairness had nothing to do with it.
    • The historical reason for this time limit was based on arbitrary precedent.
    • It has been said more than once that 10 seems a rather arbitrary number, and it has not been clear how the authors of the law arrived at it.
    • This system was so arbitrary and irrational that it resulted in large numbers of poor persons being excluded.
    • Make sure the decision about who goes is not arbitrary or based on favoritism.
    • The question seemed rather arbitrary with no rhyme or reason whatsoever.
    • Why couldn't people see that tradition, while rather arbitrary, was the only fair way to do things?
    • Any system of classification is arbitrary and thus frail, subject to the contradictions of experience.
    • This numbering system is an arbitrary designation based on small amino acid sequence differences.
    • So, here I would only talk about a few rather arbitrary points that have occupied my mind in the recent days and leave the rest to other people to explore.
    • They become a matter of subjective and arbitrary whim if they are cut off from collective deliberations.
    Synonyms
    capricious, whimsical, random, chance, erratic, unpredictable, inconsistent, wild, hit-or-miss, haphazard, casual
    unmotivated, motiveless, unreasoned, unreasonable, unsupported, irrational, illogical, groundless, unjustifiable, unjustified, wanton
    discretionary, personal, subjective
    rare discretional
  • 2(of power or a ruling body) unrestrained and autocratic in the use of authority.

    a country under arbitrary government
    Example sentencesExamples
    • It also meant freedom from arbitrary power, which by 1792 was being routinely identified as the power of any king.
    • Curbs were placed on the arbitrary exercise of power and steps were taken to give some measure of regularity to the legal system.
    • In the fourteenth century, two parallel movements were under way to enforce Magna Carta's curbs on arbitrary royal authority.
    • Freedom from arbitrary power is a great good - but so is the avoidance of anarchy.
    • Thus a major new avenue of arbitrary government power would be opened up.
    • If not, what is to prevent the exercise of excessive or arbitrary power?
    • A right of access to a court is one of the checks on the danger of arbitrary power.…
    • The very idea of the rule of law is partly derived from the conclusion that it is reasonable and morally good to limit arbitrary power.
    • The following films deal with rebellion against arbitrary or repressive authority.
    • So too, one might think that an organized police force poses less of a threat of arbitrary power than a volunteer force.
    • To put those forms of authority on the same register as the state and-worse-subject them all to the arbitrary power of the state is not helpful.
    • He was an eloquent opponent of the exercise of arbitrary power by governments the world over.
    • But why should we give that arbitrary power to any civil servant?
    • These kings have not unlimited or arbitrary power, and the generals do more by example than by authority.
    • By the time of the Revolution, the standing army had become a symbol of repressive authority and arbitrary rule.
    • They have, I believe, lost their way and taken a path that can only lead back to the supremacy of arbitrary power.
    Synonyms
    despotic, tyrannical, tyrannous, peremptory, summary, autocratic, dictatorial, authoritarian, draconian, autarchic, anti-democratic
    oppressive, repressive, undemocratic, illiberal
    imperious, domineering, high-handed
    absolute, uncontrolled, unlimited, unrestrained
  • 3Mathematics
    (of a constant or other quantity) of unspecified value.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • How you can tell whether a binary number of arbitrary size is divisible by 10 without looking at the whole number?
    • In contemporary frameworks, the rule of generalization invokes a singular term, the arbitrary constant introduced into the text.
    • For tabular presentation we used arbitrary cut off values.
    • He defined differential operators of arbitrary order D t.
    • To each triangle, there exists a similar triangle of arbitrary magnitude.

Origin

Late Middle English (in the sense 'dependent on one's will or pleasure, discretionary'): from Latin arbitrarius, from arbiter 'judge, supreme ruler', perhaps influenced by French arbitraire.

 
 

Definition of arbitrary in US English:

arbitrary

adjectiveˈärbəˌtrerēˈɑrbəˌtrɛri
  • 1Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.

    his mealtimes were entirely arbitrary
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Citizens, too, began to complain that the economic system was bafflingly arbitrary.
    • Why couldn't people see that tradition, while rather arbitrary, was the only fair way to do things?
    • It has been said more than once that 10 seems a rather arbitrary number, and it has not been clear how the authors of the law arrived at it.
    • The question seemed rather arbitrary with no rhyme or reason whatsoever.
    • The historical reason for this time limit was based on arbitrary precedent.
    • This numbering system is an arbitrary designation based on small amino acid sequence differences.
    • This system was so arbitrary and irrational that it resulted in large numbers of poor persons being excluded.
    • So, here I would only talk about a few rather arbitrary points that have occupied my mind in the recent days and leave the rest to other people to explore.
    • I prefer to have my laws built on reason rather than arbitrary morality.
    • The use of the severity and rarity criteria has meant that arbitrary and unjust decisions have been applied to many claims.
    • The numbering of years is a cultural artifact based on some rather arbitrary decisions made along the way.
    • Capricious and arbitrary as the system might be, it serves several contradictory needs at once.
    • They become a matter of subjective and arbitrary whim if they are cut off from collective deliberations.
    • Any system of classification is arbitrary and thus frail, subject to the contradictions of experience.
    • That was the system - arbitrary, incomprehensible, illogical - and fairness had nothing to do with it.
    • Make sure the decision about who goes is not arbitrary or based on favoritism.
    • Police officers cannot take arbitrary measures based on suspicion.
    • Yes, this requires work - but that is what makes it a justice system rather than one of arbitrary punishment.
    • But Plato tells us that the ethical laws cannot be the arbitrary whims of personalized gods.
    • His either/or choice was arbitrary and unnecessary, and he hurt his organization as a result.
    Synonyms
    capricious, whimsical, random, chance, erratic, unpredictable, inconsistent, wild, hit-or-miss, haphazard, casual
    1. 1.1 (of power or a ruling body) unrestrained and autocratic in the use of authority.
      arbitrary rule by King and bishops has been made impossible
      Example sentencesExamples
      • So too, one might think that an organized police force poses less of a threat of arbitrary power than a volunteer force.
      • A right of access to a court is one of the checks on the danger of arbitrary power.…
      • He was an eloquent opponent of the exercise of arbitrary power by governments the world over.
      • It also meant freedom from arbitrary power, which by 1792 was being routinely identified as the power of any king.
      • In the fourteenth century, two parallel movements were under way to enforce Magna Carta's curbs on arbitrary royal authority.
      • The following films deal with rebellion against arbitrary or repressive authority.
      • Curbs were placed on the arbitrary exercise of power and steps were taken to give some measure of regularity to the legal system.
      • Thus a major new avenue of arbitrary government power would be opened up.
      • To put those forms of authority on the same register as the state and-worse-subject them all to the arbitrary power of the state is not helpful.
      • Freedom from arbitrary power is a great good - but so is the avoidance of anarchy.
      • These kings have not unlimited or arbitrary power, and the generals do more by example than by authority.
      • The very idea of the rule of law is partly derived from the conclusion that it is reasonable and morally good to limit arbitrary power.
      • They have, I believe, lost their way and taken a path that can only lead back to the supremacy of arbitrary power.
      • But why should we give that arbitrary power to any civil servant?
      • By the time of the Revolution, the standing army had become a symbol of repressive authority and arbitrary rule.
      • If not, what is to prevent the exercise of excessive or arbitrary power?
      Synonyms
      despotic, tyrannical, tyrannous, peremptory, summary, autocratic, dictatorial, authoritarian, draconian, autarchic, anti-democratic
    2. 1.2Mathematics (of a constant or other quantity) of unspecified value.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • How you can tell whether a binary number of arbitrary size is divisible by 10 without looking at the whole number?
      • For tabular presentation we used arbitrary cut off values.
      • He defined differential operators of arbitrary order D t.
      • In contemporary frameworks, the rule of generalization invokes a singular term, the arbitrary constant introduced into the text.
      • To each triangle, there exists a similar triangle of arbitrary magnitude.

Origin

Late Middle English (in the sense ‘dependent on one's will or pleasure, discretionary’): from Latin arbitrarius, from arbiter ‘judge, supreme ruler’, perhaps influenced by French arbitraire.

 
 
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更新时间:2025/2/5 17:32:23