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单词 arbour
释义

Definition of arbour in English:

arbour

(US arbor)
noun ˈɑːbə
  • A shady garden alcove with the sides and roof formed by trees or climbing plants trained over a framework.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The most popular garden structures, not counting the ubiquitous shed, include trellises, arbours and pergolas.
    • The arbours were wooden dining halls, surrounded by a hedge and ditch with an elaborate entrance, that were used as places of entertainment and feasting.
    • This vine is best suited for large arbours, climbing slopes or house walls.
    • We have a scented country garden and pond, water features, gravel gardens, arbours, pergolas, a summerhouse, many rare and unusual perennials, and 120 clematis.
    • In just four-and-a-half days the 66 trainee managers from all over the country had to build a barbeque area, design and paint a mural on the kitchen garden wall, build an arbour, as well as create a sculpture on the sensory trail at the centre.
    • In the corners of the garden are four huge rounded, beehive-like arbours that reach a height of 9m and provide a lovely place to sit.
    • It was quite nice to begin with but after a few years it became neglected and the vandals moved in, smashing down arbours, trees, the children's play area and the sports hut.
    • The first project, an arched walkway, which will grow into a green living corridor led to the second, an arbour, which will provide shelter whenever the summer sun visits Mayo.
    • Ornamental trees add a touch of splendour to long avenues, while leafy plants in an arbour soften the sunlight.
    • A bridge over a stream leads beneath a bower of pink roses into a frothy maze of flower-strewn pathways and rose-covered arbours.
    • But what of the path, the terrace, the arbour, the fencing, the shed or the tree house?
    • With the increasing provision of foodstuffs from local sources, there was a development around the sixteenth century into formal, ornamental gardens, with mazes, arbours and topiary, as a complementary adjunct to the house.
    • Ivaric raced down to the stables, shouted at a groom to saddle his grey horse Maila, and smiled as he saw his father sitting in a shady arbour at one end of the courtyard, looking thoughtful.
    • This sun loving plant is well suited to grow on both barbed wire or other fences, arbours and trellises.
    • They have planted a formal, yew encircled rose garden, with blue-painted pergolas and arbours, and have recently planted a gravel garden beside the sea road, with grasses, Verbena bonariensis, cistus, eryngiums and grasses.
    • Heliopolis was the ancient name of the ancient city hidden in mountains, the city of neat small palaces among flowers and bushes, marble buildings and arbours in vineyards.
    • At about two years old, his three-foot girth spills out onto the flagstone path, causing visitors to pause on the way to the arbour.
    • Graham wants to grow vegetables as well as flowers and I want to plant a couple of trees to make a woody arbour for my old age.
    • The saplings have been planted in a circle so that they will form an arbour.
    • When Patsy was here last we went to a garden centre which had some great arbours and swinging seats.
    Synonyms
    bower, alcove, grotto, recess, pergola, gazebo, summer house
    shady place, shelter, hideaway, retreat, sanctuary

Derivatives

  • arboured

  • adjective ˈɑːbədˈɑrbərd
    • A wraparound verandah, and arbored patio, complete with an inviting hot tub, are on site for guests to enjoy.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This part of the garden is an area framed by a square yew-hedge with arboured entrances at the cardinal points.
      • The people who buy these plots of land will have no sea view and no arboured lane to drive beneath.
      • ‘Is it true that you are always waiting for me in the arboured walk?’
      • There is an arbored back porch the entire width of the home for enjoying your morning coffee or evening sunsets.

Origin

Middle English (also denoting a lawn or flower bed): from Old French erbier, from erbe 'grass, herb', from Latin herba. The phonetic change to ar- (common in words having er- before a consonant) was assisted by association with Latin arbor 'tree'.

Rhymes

Annaba, arbor, barber, Barbour, harbour (US harbor), indaba, Kaaba, Lualaba, Pearl Harbor, Saba, Sabah, Shaba
 
 

arbor1

(British arbour)
nounˈɑrbərˈärbər
  • A shady garden alcove with sides and a roof formed by trees or climbing plants trained over a wooden framework.

    Synonyms
    bower, alcove, grotto, recess, pergola, gazebo, summer house

Origin

Middle English (also denoting a lawn or flower bed): from Old French erbier, from erbe ‘grass, herb’, from Latin herba. The phonetic change to ar- (common in words having er- before a consonant) was assisted by association with Latin arbor ‘tree’.

arbor2

nounˈɑrbərˈärbər
  • 1An axle or spindle on which something revolves.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The bushing is secured in place by a solid arbor that passes through the front of the frame, through the middle of the bushing and is locked in place by the pivoting barrel and ejector rod.
    • The indenter was secured into the arbor of a milling machine.
    • The third step is to mount the wheels on the arbors and to place these assemblies between the front- and backplates in such a way that the wheels and pinions mesh and turn freely.
    1. 1.1 A device holding a tool in a lathe.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Each shooter's tool kit contains loading dies, a small arbor press and a powder measure capable of being adjusted to throw precise charges.
      • Technician A says unless the job is done with an arbor press the tone wheel is likely to become deformed.

Origin

Mid 17th century: from French arbre ‘tree, axis’. The spelling change was due to association with Latin arbor ‘tree’.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/24 7:50:43