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单词 chemistry
释义

Definition of chemistry in English:

chemistry

nounPlural chemistries ˈkɛmɪstriˈkɛməstri
mass noun
  • 1The branch of science concerned with the substances of which matter is composed, the investigation of their properties and reactions, and the use of such reactions to form new substances.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • On the one hand, alchemy is regarded as a precursor of the modern science of chemistry.
    • After an interview at Birkbeck University in London this week, she was offered a place to study science, majoring in chemistry, starting in January.
    • He studied physics as his main subject but took mathematics, astronomy and chemistry as minor subjects.
    • Clearly, empirically derived premises are more relevant to empirical sciences like physics and chemistry.
    • The other four Nobel prizes, for chemistry, physics, medicine and literature, are given in Sweden.
    • He lectured on analysis, physics, mechanics, chemistry, and engineering topics.
    • In any event, there seems no doubt that chemistry was the science of choice for Romantics.
    • The plight of other sciences like physics, chemistry, biology and mathematics however, has not been recognised.
    • Although primarily interested in mathematics, he also dabbles in physics, chemistry and computer science.
    • It includes some of all the other sciences: physics, chemistry, and even biology in the form of nuclear medicine.
    • So I did a first year dentistry course which was physics, chemistry, maths and science.
    • Those of you in the field of medicine, chemistry or occult sciences will be successful.
    • We are also very interested in those with physics, computer science, mathematics and chemistry backgrounds.
    • Industrial chemistry is the branch of chemistry which deals with raw materials.
    • In high school, I was interested in math and science, particularly chemistry and biology.
    • The sciences are well served in a number of leading fields, including astronomy, chemistry, medicine, and engineering.
    • In most schools the disciplines of physics, biology and chemistry have given way to a broader study of ‘science’ worth two GCSEs.
    • Many Swedish Americans have become distinguished in the field of science, especially in chemistry and physics.
    • I can confirm this is also true of chemistry, physics, medicine, engineering and mathematics textbooks.
    • This study provides a new tool to botanical scientists by merging areas of materials science, chemistry and plant biology.
    1. 1.1 The chemical composition and properties of a substance or body.
      the patient's blood chemistry was monitored regularly
      count noun the chemistries of other galaxies
      Example sentencesExamples
      • His research focuses on the interface between synthetic organic chemistry and organosilicon chemistry.
      • Cotton's career parallels the rise in transition metal organometallic chemistry.
      • The widespread frequency of serum blood chemistry analyses in medicine requires an appropriate guideline for evaluating abnormal test results.
      • His white blood cell count, blood chemistries, and transaminase levels were within normal limits.
      • But in a second, related study, scientists say the sink effect is now changing ocean chemistry.
      • As water moves and chemical reactions occur, the chemistry of the water changes and its properties are altered.
      • It is thus interesting to consider how these intrinsic differences between protein and RNA chemistries impact the nature of how these molecules fold.
      • The liver chemistries of all patients were compared after six months.
      • Like falling estrogen levels, stress can alter your brain chemistry and deplete serotonin.
      • In the early days, rocket science was a mixture of propellant chemistry, engineering, and a lot of luck.
      • Once the transfer layer is exposed, the gas chemistry for the reactive ion etch consists of oxygen alone.
      • Parker's body chemistry is drastically altered after the accidental bite.
      • Other markers of kidney damage include abnormalities in urine sediment, blood, and urine chemistries, and abnormal findings on imaging studies.
      • Not surprisingly, since the target molecules vary, insecticide chemistries vary.
      • Then we could study their brain chemistry and try to figure it out.
      • Many studies have observed significant changes in soil chemistry created by mound building animals in a wide range of habitats.
      • ‘After screening different sugar ester chemistries, we identified the most active chemical forms - ones that killed test insects instantly,’ says the scientist.
      • Sick plants or plants grown in contaminated soil may have altered chemistries.
      • AGB stars in which the abundance of carbon atoms exceeds that of oxygen atoms have chemistries dominated by carbon and are known as carbon stars.
      • They are mainly based on acrylic and urethane chemistries, as well as some epoxies and silicones.
  • 2The complex emotional or psychological interaction between people.

    their affair was triggered by intense sexual chemistry
    Example sentencesExamples
    • They have a chemistry that's as funny as George Burns and Gracie Allen.
    • We were both caught up in the moment, the excitement, the chemistry.
    • They have the chemistry of lovers and the rawness of siblings.
    • These two don't strike sparks, but there is a palpable chemistry.
    • And the chemistry is every bit as important as whether you happen to agree on every issue.
    • And I guess also the chemistry of the people who are on the show is good.
    • Your parents have probably noticed the chemistry between you so if you want to level with them, go ahead.
    • A lot of that would depend on the chemistry between two actors.
    • Since the film is a character drama, it relies very heavily on the interaction and chemistry between the characters.
    • Anyway, he was charming, funny, smart and we had complete chemistry.
    • A certain chemistry is lacking between the romantic leads.
    • Most baseball men subscribe to familiar truisms about talent, character, and the chemistry of winning teams.
    • If the chemistry is right, they can be fun, rowdy, and filled with a bit of harmless debauchery.
    • Sometimes, you know, the chemistry works and you just click into action with someone.
    • Next Generation tried to copy the chemistry with Picard, Riker, and Troy - but it just didn't work.
    • And I was wondering if the chemistry that you guys have on your show, if it continues when you guys are off air?
    • There's clearly something between these two, although it's more in the nature of sexual chemistry than love.
    • If the chemistry is not there, then I don't bother.
    • When you meet someone and the chemistry is there, you don't know why, you don't know how, but it's there.
    • I'm surprised the chemistry between them has developed so quickly.
    • Much of this rests on personal relationships and chemistry.

Rhymes

biochemistry, photochemistry
 
 

Definition of chemistry in US English:

chemistry

(also chem.)
nounˈkeməstrēˈkɛməstri
  • 1The branch of science that deals with the identification of the substances of which matter is composed; the investigation of their properties and the ways in which they interact, combine, and change; and the use of these processes to form new substances.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He lectured on analysis, physics, mechanics, chemistry, and engineering topics.
    • This study provides a new tool to botanical scientists by merging areas of materials science, chemistry and plant biology.
    • I can confirm this is also true of chemistry, physics, medicine, engineering and mathematics textbooks.
    • Those of you in the field of medicine, chemistry or occult sciences will be successful.
    • On the one hand, alchemy is regarded as a precursor of the modern science of chemistry.
    • The other four Nobel prizes, for chemistry, physics, medicine and literature, are given in Sweden.
    • Although primarily interested in mathematics, he also dabbles in physics, chemistry and computer science.
    • Clearly, empirically derived premises are more relevant to empirical sciences like physics and chemistry.
    • It includes some of all the other sciences: physics, chemistry, and even biology in the form of nuclear medicine.
    • The sciences are well served in a number of leading fields, including astronomy, chemistry, medicine, and engineering.
    • After an interview at Birkbeck University in London this week, she was offered a place to study science, majoring in chemistry, starting in January.
    • In high school, I was interested in math and science, particularly chemistry and biology.
    • Many Swedish Americans have become distinguished in the field of science, especially in chemistry and physics.
    • In most schools the disciplines of physics, biology and chemistry have given way to a broader study of ‘science’ worth two GCSEs.
    • We are also very interested in those with physics, computer science, mathematics and chemistry backgrounds.
    • The plight of other sciences like physics, chemistry, biology and mathematics however, has not been recognised.
    • Industrial chemistry is the branch of chemistry which deals with raw materials.
    • In any event, there seems no doubt that chemistry was the science of choice for Romantics.
    • He studied physics as his main subject but took mathematics, astronomy and chemistry as minor subjects.
    • So I did a first year dentistry course which was physics, chemistry, maths and science.
    1. 1.1 The chemical composition and properties of a substance or body.
      the chemistry of soil
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It is thus interesting to consider how these intrinsic differences between protein and RNA chemistries impact the nature of how these molecules fold.
      • As water moves and chemical reactions occur, the chemistry of the water changes and its properties are altered.
      • Many studies have observed significant changes in soil chemistry created by mound building animals in a wide range of habitats.
      • ‘After screening different sugar ester chemistries, we identified the most active chemical forms - ones that killed test insects instantly,’ says the scientist.
      • But in a second, related study, scientists say the sink effect is now changing ocean chemistry.
      • They are mainly based on acrylic and urethane chemistries, as well as some epoxies and silicones.
      • In the early days, rocket science was a mixture of propellant chemistry, engineering, and a lot of luck.
      • His research focuses on the interface between synthetic organic chemistry and organosilicon chemistry.
      • The liver chemistries of all patients were compared after six months.
      • Not surprisingly, since the target molecules vary, insecticide chemistries vary.
      • AGB stars in which the abundance of carbon atoms exceeds that of oxygen atoms have chemistries dominated by carbon and are known as carbon stars.
      • Parker's body chemistry is drastically altered after the accidental bite.
      • Once the transfer layer is exposed, the gas chemistry for the reactive ion etch consists of oxygen alone.
      • Like falling estrogen levels, stress can alter your brain chemistry and deplete serotonin.
      • Cotton's career parallels the rise in transition metal organometallic chemistry.
      • His white blood cell count, blood chemistries, and transaminase levels were within normal limits.
      • Other markers of kidney damage include abnormalities in urine sediment, blood, and urine chemistries, and abnormal findings on imaging studies.
      • Sick plants or plants grown in contaminated soil may have altered chemistries.
      • The widespread frequency of serum blood chemistry analyses in medicine requires an appropriate guideline for evaluating abnormal test results.
      • Then we could study their brain chemistry and try to figure it out.
  • 2The complex emotional or psychological interaction between two people.

    their affair was triggered by intense sexual chemistry
    Example sentencesExamples
    • A lot of that would depend on the chemistry between two actors.
    • These two don't strike sparks, but there is a palpable chemistry.
    • Most baseball men subscribe to familiar truisms about talent, character, and the chemistry of winning teams.
    • They have the chemistry of lovers and the rawness of siblings.
    • Since the film is a character drama, it relies very heavily on the interaction and chemistry between the characters.
    • And I was wondering if the chemistry that you guys have on your show, if it continues when you guys are off air?
    • They have a chemistry that's as funny as George Burns and Gracie Allen.
    • Much of this rests on personal relationships and chemistry.
    • If the chemistry is right, they can be fun, rowdy, and filled with a bit of harmless debauchery.
    • Your parents have probably noticed the chemistry between you so if you want to level with them, go ahead.
    • A certain chemistry is lacking between the romantic leads.
    • When you meet someone and the chemistry is there, you don't know why, you don't know how, but it's there.
    • We were both caught up in the moment, the excitement, the chemistry.
    • I'm surprised the chemistry between them has developed so quickly.
    • Anyway, he was charming, funny, smart and we had complete chemistry.
    • There's clearly something between these two, although it's more in the nature of sexual chemistry than love.
    • If the chemistry is not there, then I don't bother.
    • And I guess also the chemistry of the people who are on the show is good.
    • Next Generation tried to copy the chemistry with Picard, Riker, and Troy - but it just didn't work.
    • Sometimes, you know, the chemistry works and you just click into action with someone.
    • And the chemistry is every bit as important as whether you happen to agree on every issue.
 
 
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