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单词 bioturbation
释义

Definition of bioturbation in English:

bioturbation

noun ˌbʌɪəʊtəːˈbeɪʃ(ə)nˌbīōtərˈbāSH(ə)n
mass nounGeology
  • The disturbance of sedimentary deposits by living organisms.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the present article, we use high-resolution chemical and radiochemical data as the basis for a numerical simulation of sediment accumulation, bioturbation, and episodic deposition or erosion in a dynamic estuary.
    • Rates of sediment accumulation, differential bioturbation and preservational processes may also have influenced the final diversity of fossils in the rocks.
    • The random inclination of other concentrations of fragmentary specimens is indicative of post mortem disturbance due to bioturbation.
    • Grey massive mudstone beds may also form as a result of rapid deposition by floods or of homogenization resulting from bioturbation by roots or animals.
    • In the broadest sense, any kind of sediment disturbance is bioturbation.
    • The abrupt facies shift, bioturbation and cemented nature of the surfaces suggests that they represent marine flooding surfaces, formed during a rapid rise in relative sea level and/or a reduction in sediment supply.

Derivatives

  • bioturbated

  • adjective
    Geology
    • The transition is characterized by the occurrence of nodular, bioturbated limestones that indicate a decrease in accumulation rate.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Sandbodies are abruptly overlain by bioturbated sandy muds with flint pebble horizons that represent transgressive reworking of the delta top and deepening into open shelf conditions.
      • The high trace fossil abundance but low diversity in the heavily bioturbated horizons points to a relatively restricted or stressed environment.
      • As the bioturbating activity of animals mixes faecal material into the primary sediment fabric, assumptions about clay mineral homogeneity in any given bioturbated sediment package may be erroneous.
      • However, its stratigraphic position is constrained by the first appearance of bioturbated mud facies typical of the distal ice-shelf setting in the other cores, as well as by the shear strength data.

Origin

1960s: from bio- + Latin turbatio(n-), from turbare 'disturb'.

 
 

Definition of bioturbation in US English:

bioturbation

nounˌbīōtərˈbāSH(ə)n
Geology
  • The disturbance of sedimentary deposits by living organisms.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Grey massive mudstone beds may also form as a result of rapid deposition by floods or of homogenization resulting from bioturbation by roots or animals.
    • The random inclination of other concentrations of fragmentary specimens is indicative of post mortem disturbance due to bioturbation.
    • Rates of sediment accumulation, differential bioturbation and preservational processes may also have influenced the final diversity of fossils in the rocks.
    • In the present article, we use high-resolution chemical and radiochemical data as the basis for a numerical simulation of sediment accumulation, bioturbation, and episodic deposition or erosion in a dynamic estuary.
    • In the broadest sense, any kind of sediment disturbance is bioturbation.
    • The abrupt facies shift, bioturbation and cemented nature of the surfaces suggests that they represent marine flooding surfaces, formed during a rapid rise in relative sea level and/or a reduction in sediment supply.

Origin

1960s: from bio- + Latin turbatio(n-), from turbare ‘disturb’.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/23 19:27:55