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单词 bondager
释义

Definition of bondager in English:

bondager

noun ˈbɒndɪdʒə
historical
  • 1A person who performed services as a condition of feudal tenure.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Nacy Thompson is a bondager, a farm laborer forced to live in virtual slavery, her life dictated by the cruel and barbaric whims of her masters.
    • These bondagers were allowed to grow vegetables and keep a cow to provide food for their children, yet life was difficult.
    • The life of a bondager was no rural idyll, but one of long hours and hard work born with patient dignity.
    1. 1.1 (in southern Scotland and north-eastern England) a female outworker supplied to a proprietor by a tenant.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This photo shows a group of bondagers at Hilltown Farm, Newton, Midlothian.
      • Based on interviews with four women who worked in agriculture in Midlothain during the early twentieth century, this volume reveals the hard work of the bondager.
      • The use of such female bondagers as agricultural labourers was especially prevalent in south east Scotland and extended into north Northumberland.
      • Deals where struck whereby men provided a female worker, or bondager, to labor on demand for the employer in exchange for such things as the cottage rent.
      • A bondager was a female worker provided by an agricultural worker as a condition of his employment.
      • The bondagers were women hired at the annual hiring fairs by farm hands who were required to bring female workers with them when they themselves were hired.
 
 
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更新时间:2025/2/16 7:09:50