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单词 coenocyte
释义

Definition of coenocyte in English:

coenocyte

nounˈsiːnəʊsʌɪtˈsēnəˌsīt
Botany
  • A body of algal or fungal cytoplasm containing several nuclei, enclosed in a single membrane.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • These coenocytes are tubular multinucleated filaments with no internal partitioning into cells.
    • If the ‘branched’ botuliform cells derived from a branched filamentous coenocyte, then there is also a reasonable case for inferring the presence of the form-genus Palaeovaucheria.
    • Unlike the secondary division of a coenocyte that yields the linear arrays of cells, this variant appears to represent a growing structure caught at various stages of its development.
    • One characteristic feature of the majority of syncytia and coenocytes is that their nuclei are regularly spaced within the cytoplasm.
    • The mycelia are large coenocytes with many nuclei and can therefore be heterokaryotic.

Derivatives

  • coenocytic

  • adjectivesiːnəʊˈsɪtɪk
    Botany
    • Among extant plant protists, this type of siphonous or coenocytic architecture appears to be limited to the chlorophyte and chrysophyte algae.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Besides the already mentioned yeast spores, a good examples of a coenocytic plant is the multinucleate algae.
      • In multinucleate coenocytic green algae, very large nuclear genomes have a role in maintaining nucleus/cytoplasm ‘domains’.
      • Some are unicellular, some coenocytic, and still others produce a mycelium much like other fungi.
      • The cell content is readily released by gently squeezing the segments of the coenocytic cellular organization.

Origin

Early 20th century: from Greek koinos 'common' + -cyte.

 
 

Definition of coenocyte in US English:

coenocyte

nounˈsēnəˌsīt
Botany
  • A body of algal or fungal cytoplasm containing several nuclei, enclosed in a single membrane.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The mycelia are large coenocytes with many nuclei and can therefore be heterokaryotic.
    • Unlike the secondary division of a coenocyte that yields the linear arrays of cells, this variant appears to represent a growing structure caught at various stages of its development.
    • If the ‘branched’ botuliform cells derived from a branched filamentous coenocyte, then there is also a reasonable case for inferring the presence of the form-genus Palaeovaucheria.
    • One characteristic feature of the majority of syncytia and coenocytes is that their nuclei are regularly spaced within the cytoplasm.
    • These coenocytes are tubular multinucleated filaments with no internal partitioning into cells.

Origin

Early 20th century: from Greek koinos ‘common’ + -cyte.

 
 
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更新时间:2025/1/11 19:25:24