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单词 contronym
释义

Definition of contronym in English:

contronym

(also contranym)
noun ˈkɒntrənɪmˈkäntrəˌnim
  • A word with two opposite meanings, e.g. sanction (which can mean both ‘a penalty for disobeying a law’ and ‘official permission or approval for an action’).

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Using a contronym requires the listener's knowing which of its meanings applies.
    • In the special case of contronyms, the polysemous terms contain two opposite meanings.
    • For my part, I try to avoid words that lead to confusion like this; that's why I proscribe the usage of contranyms.
    • Certainly, many of these contronyms are part of idiomatic expressions.
    • I'm not sure if this would be a pure contranym because the two phrases don't necessarily oppose each other.

Origin

1960s: blend of contra- and -onym, on the pattern of synonym and antonym.

 
 

Definition of contronym in US English:

contronym

(also contranym)
nounˈkäntrəˌnim
  • A word with two opposite meanings, e.g. sanction (which can mean both ‘a penalty for disobeying a law’ and ‘official permission or approval for an action’).

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Certainly, many of these contronyms are part of idiomatic expressions.
    • Using a contronym requires the listener's knowing which of its meanings applies.
    • For my part, I try to avoid words that lead to confusion like this; that's why I proscribe the usage of contranyms.
    • In the special case of contronyms, the polysemous terms contain two opposite meanings.
    • I'm not sure if this would be a pure contranym because the two phrases don't necessarily oppose each other.

Origin

1960s: blend of contra- and -onym, on the pattern of synonym and antonym.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/23 22:35:16