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单词 cancer
释义

cancer1

noun ˈkansəˈkænsər
mass noun
  • 1A disease caused by an uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in a part of the body.

    he's got cancer
    lung cancer
    Example sentencesExamples
    • This may predispose people to conditions such as cancer and heart disease.
    • Vital research will include finding new drugs to treat diseases such as cancer.
    • Denos died last Wednesday after a long battle against cancer and the lung disease emphysema.
    • Consider why the patient has consulted; many are worried about heart disease or cancer.
    • Diseases caused by aberrant gene expression include viral diseases and cancer.
    • Stopping smoking can help to slow the progress of the condition and help to reduce the chances of lung cancer.
    • I gave up smoking because I didn't want to die prematurely of cancer or heart disease.
    • Despite the advances in treatment in recent years, cancer remains a distressing disease.
    • As doctors we are all too aware of the natural causes of death, such as cancer and heart disease, the top killers.
    • Cases progress slowly resulting in chronic liver diseases, cirrhosis and cancer.
    • Other lung conditions such as lung cancer will need to be ruled out as part of the diagnosis.
    • Exercise does not just lower our chances of heart disease, cancer and diabetes.
    • Pesticides have also been associated with a series of other diseases, including cancer.
    • The knowledge gained could cure cancer, prevent heart disease, and feed millions.
    • The city is a regional centre for the treatment of many diseases, including cancer and heart disease.
    • Some of those volunteers will develop cancer, heart disease or mental illness.
    • The biggest killer of children last year was not cancer or natural diseases but road accidents.
    • Members suffer from illnesses such as cancer, heart disease, diabetes and asthma.
    • They have become the main providers of funding for research into cancer and heart disease.
    • A large number of people with cancer overcome the disease and live fulfilled lives for many years.
    1. 1.1count noun A malignant growth or tumour resulting from an uncontrolled division of cells.
      most skin cancers are curable
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In almost all cancers, the cancer cells are found to have a mutation in one or more genes.
      • The single greatest cause of most skin cancers is excessive exposure to sunlight.
      • Certain cancers and treatments are associated with specific fears.
      • Lymphoma is a general term for a group of cancers that originate in the lymphatic system.
      • In almost all bladder cancers, the cancer cells show a loss of part of the long arm of chromosome number 9.
      • Malignant tumours are the real cancers and they behave quite differently from benign tumours.
      • Some cancers present few if any symptoms and cause few problems and little to no pain.
      • In particular, it is thought to cause mesothelioma, a cancer of the outer lining of the lung or the abdomen.
      • Most stomach cancers form a tumour or an ulcer in the inner lining of the stomach.
      • As with many cancers, the best way to diagnose testicular cancer is with an operation.
      • The growth of a cancer has a different path of development from that of the healthy body.
      • Almost all oral cancers are squamous cell carcinomas caused, in the majority of cases, by smoking and drinking.
      • They will also ask if anyone in your family has had endometrial cancer or other related cancers.
      • The cream is applied to a skin cancer and given time to be absorbed by the malignant cells.
      • The experiment shows that not all cancers are destined to become malignant.
      • Leukaemia is the name for a number of cancers of the white blood cells.
      • Exercise can help reduce obesity, which is related to the cause of several cancers.
      • Skin cancers are the most common form of cancer in the West, particularly in people such as farmers who are exposed to lots of sunlight.
      • The goal of chemotherapy in people with early cancers is usually to kill the cancerous cells and to cure the condition.
      • Because sunburn changes the skin's DNA, it has been linked to skin cancers.
      Synonyms
      malignant growth, cancerous growth, malignant tumour, tumour, malignancy
      technical carcinoma, sarcoma, melanoma, lymphoma, myeloma, neoplasm, metastasis, neurofibroma, teratoma, fibroadenoma, meningioma
    2. 1.2count noun An evil or destructive practice or phenomenon that is hard to contain or eradicate.
      gambling is a cancer sweeping across the nation
      Example sentencesExamples
      • the financial services industry is like a cancer in our society.
      • Domestic violence in America is on the rise and we need to be aware that it is a cancer in our society.
      • Those people are a cancer in our society and they deserve to be in jail.
      • People need to devise their own ways of controlling and correcting their youth lest they become the cancer of the community.
      • Depression is a cancer of the soul, it eats away at the core of who you are and replaces it with doubt and pain and fear.
      Synonyms
      evil, blight, scourge, poison, canker, sickness, disease, pestilence, plague
      rot, corruption

Origin

Old English, from Latin, 'crab or creeping ulcer', translating Greek karkinos, said to have been applied to such tumours because the swollen veins around them resembled the limbs of a crab. canker was the usual form until the 17th century Compare with Cancer.

  • The pattern of swollen veins around malignant tumours gave them the name cancer because they looked like the limbs of a crab—cancer in Latin. In English canker (Middle English) was the usual form for the disease until the 17th century, when canker became the term for various plant diseases. The medical term carcinoma (early 18th century) comes from karkinos, Greek for ‘crab’.

Rhymes

romancer

Cancer2

proper nounˈkansəˈkænsər
  • 1Astronomy
    A constellation (the Crab), said to represent a crab crushed under the foot of Hercules. It contains the globular star cluster of Praesepe or the Beehive.

    1. 1.1as genitive Cancri /ˈkaŋkri/ Used with preceding letter or numeral to designate a star in the constellation Cancer.
      the star Delta Cancri
  • 2Astrology
    The fourth sign of the zodiac, which the sun enters at the northern summer solstice (about 21 June).

    1. 2.1a Cancer A person born when the sun is in the sign of Cancer.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Traditionally, the caring professions attract sun-sign Cancers, but professions connected with the past also appeal greatly, as does cookery.
      • I'm a Cancer, I hate avocados and most animals, and I'm in a band you've never heard of called The Like.
      • Cancers tend to attach themselves to physical objects for emotional healing.
      • It's natural for Cancers to be cynics, but it's eating you up inside.
      • Unlike most Cancers, natives of this Sun-Moon sign do not feel the need to guard their emotions.

Phrases

  • tropic of Cancer

    • see tropic

Origin

Latin.

 
 

cancer1

nounˈkænsərˈkansər
  • 1A disease caused by an uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in a part of the body.

    he's got cancer
    smoking is the major cause of lung cancer
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Vital research will include finding new drugs to treat diseases such as cancer.
    • Some of those volunteers will develop cancer, heart disease or mental illness.
    • The biggest killer of children last year was not cancer or natural diseases but road accidents.
    • Pesticides have also been associated with a series of other diseases, including cancer.
    • Members suffer from illnesses such as cancer, heart disease, diabetes and asthma.
    • The city is a regional centre for the treatment of many diseases, including cancer and heart disease.
    • Stopping smoking can help to slow the progress of the condition and help to reduce the chances of lung cancer.
    • Despite the advances in treatment in recent years, cancer remains a distressing disease.
    • I gave up smoking because I didn't want to die prematurely of cancer or heart disease.
    • Denos died last Wednesday after a long battle against cancer and the lung disease emphysema.
    • As doctors we are all too aware of the natural causes of death, such as cancer and heart disease, the top killers.
    • Other lung conditions such as lung cancer will need to be ruled out as part of the diagnosis.
    • Cases progress slowly resulting in chronic liver diseases, cirrhosis and cancer.
    • A large number of people with cancer overcome the disease and live fulfilled lives for many years.
    • The knowledge gained could cure cancer, prevent heart disease, and feed millions.
    • Consider why the patient has consulted; many are worried about heart disease or cancer.
    • This may predispose people to conditions such as cancer and heart disease.
    • Exercise does not just lower our chances of heart disease, cancer and diabetes.
    • Diseases caused by aberrant gene expression include viral diseases and cancer.
    • They have become the main providers of funding for research into cancer and heart disease.
    1. 1.1 A malignant growth or tumor resulting from the division of abnormal cells.
      most skin cancers are curable
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The single greatest cause of most skin cancers is excessive exposure to sunlight.
      • In almost all cancers, the cancer cells are found to have a mutation in one or more genes.
      • The goal of chemotherapy in people with early cancers is usually to kill the cancerous cells and to cure the condition.
      • Exercise can help reduce obesity, which is related to the cause of several cancers.
      • They will also ask if anyone in your family has had endometrial cancer or other related cancers.
      • The experiment shows that not all cancers are destined to become malignant.
      • Some cancers present few if any symptoms and cause few problems and little to no pain.
      • Because sunburn changes the skin's DNA, it has been linked to skin cancers.
      • The growth of a cancer has a different path of development from that of the healthy body.
      • As with many cancers, the best way to diagnose testicular cancer is with an operation.
      • Certain cancers and treatments are associated with specific fears.
      • Skin cancers are the most common form of cancer in the West, particularly in people such as farmers who are exposed to lots of sunlight.
      • Almost all oral cancers are squamous cell carcinomas caused, in the majority of cases, by smoking and drinking.
      • Leukaemia is the name for a number of cancers of the white blood cells.
      • Most stomach cancers form a tumour or an ulcer in the inner lining of the stomach.
      • The cream is applied to a skin cancer and given time to be absorbed by the malignant cells.
      • In almost all bladder cancers, the cancer cells show a loss of part of the long arm of chromosome number 9.
      • Malignant tumours are the real cancers and they behave quite differently from benign tumours.
      • In particular, it is thought to cause mesothelioma, a cancer of the outer lining of the lung or the abdomen.
      • Lymphoma is a general term for a group of cancers that originate in the lymphatic system.
      Synonyms
      malignant growth, cancerous growth, malignant tumour, tumour, malignancy
    2. 1.2 A practice or phenomenon perceived to be evil or destructive and hard to contain or eradicate.
      gambling is a cancer sweeping across the nation
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Domestic violence in America is on the rise and we need to be aware that it is a cancer in our society.
      • Depression is a cancer of the soul, it eats away at the core of who you are and replaces it with doubt and pain and fear.
      • People need to devise their own ways of controlling and correcting their youth lest they become the cancer of the community.
      • Those people are a cancer in our society and they deserve to be in jail.
      • the financial services industry is like a cancer in our society.
      Synonyms
      evil, blight, scourge, poison, canker, sickness, disease, pestilence, plague

Origin

Old English, from Latin, ‘crab or creeping ulcer’, translating Greek karkinos, said to have been applied to such tumors because the swollen veins around them resembled the limbs of a crab. canker was the usual form until the 17th century Compare with Cancer.

Cancer2

proper nounˈkansərˈkænsər
  • 1Astronomy
    A constellation (the Crab), said to represent a crab crushed under the foot of Hercules. It is most noted for the globular star cluster of Praesepe (the Beehive cluster).

    1. 1.1as genitive Cancri /ˈkaNGkrē/ Used with preceding letter or numeral to designate a star in the constellation Cancer.
      the star Delta Cancri
  • 2Astrology
    The fourth sign of the zodiac, which the sun enters at the northern summer solstice (about June 21).

    1. 2.1a Cancer A person born when the sun is in the sign of Cancer.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Cancers tend to attach themselves to physical objects for emotional healing.
      • I'm a Cancer, I hate avocados and most animals, and I'm in a band you've never heard of called The Like.
      • Unlike most Cancers, natives of this Sun-Moon sign do not feel the need to guard their emotions.
      • Traditionally, the caring professions attract sun-sign Cancers, but professions connected with the past also appeal greatly, as does cookery.
      • It's natural for Cancers to be cynics, but it's eating you up inside.

Origin

Latin.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/25 0:23:00