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单词 condemn
释义

Definition of condemn in English:

condemn

verb kənˈdɛmkənˈdɛm
[with object]
  • 1Express complete disapproval of; censure.

    most leaders roundly condemned the attack
    the plan was condemned by campaigners
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Finnie's decision to reject an organic action plan has been widely condemned.
    • Campaigners have condemned the Government's plans, with non-food pubs exempt from restrictions, as ‘half measures’.
    • HE HAS survived two recent assassination attempts and been roundly condemned within his own country for the American-led war on Iraq.
    • Bayern have been roundly condemned for paying him 6.3 million up front to ensure he joined them.
    • Margaret Davey has been roundly condemned for her opposition to the plan (down with free speech and all that).
    • Failure by the political parties to address the vital insurance issue in their election manifestos has been roundly condemned by the Construction Industry Federation.
    • The killing of innocent civilians by suicide bombers must be roundly condemned.
    • What violence there was has been roundly and rightly condemned by everyone from Scotland's First Minister Jack McConnell to Geldof himself.
    • This was roundly condemned as there was no justification for ZPA to oppose the idea and Zamtel fought and won its case at Government level.
    • Anti-racism campaigners last night condemned the ‘vile’ website, while psychologists warned parents to keep a close eye on what their children viewed on the internet.
    • The winning design, by a largely unknown architect, was roundly condemned while initial estimates of how much the building was going to cost proved to be completely wrong.
    • The basic requirement is the implementation of the report into the fire service, delivered by Sir George Bain last week and roundly condemned by Gilchrist and the FBU.
    • But you may remember that Israel was roundly condemned when they went into Lebanon in a preemptive strike in 1982.
    • Mike Watson is accused of breaking ministerial code after condemning Executive plans to shake up Glasgow hospitals.
    • A decade ago Greenpeace Canada was roundly condemned by unionists and social justice groups when they fired a number of workers who were trying to organize the canvass office.
    • All such diabolic, yet cowardly actions must be severely condemned, censured and deterred with steeled resolve and equally resolute counteraction.
    • This man is the first to become a casualty of a new Australian plan to discourage smoking: a plan that has been condemned by its critics as ‘moral fascism’.
    • But it has been roundly condemned by hoteliers, pub owners, restaurant owners and petrol forecourt owners across Scotland.
    • Needless to say, Rampersad was roundly condemned and his plan is probably gathering dust somewhere in the archives.
    • Vandals who interfere with life-saving equipment at beaches and amenity facilities around the county have been roundly condemned by members of Mayo County Council.
    Synonyms
    censure, criticize, castigate, attack, denounce, deplore, decry, revile, inveigh against, blame, chastise, berate, upbraid, reprimand, rebuke, reprove, reprehend, take to task, find fault with, give someone/something a bad press
    deprecate, disparage
    informal slam, hammer, lay into, cane, blast
    British informal slate, slag off, have a go at
    archaic slash, reprobate
    rare excoriate, vituperate, arraign, objurgate, anathematize
  • 2Sentence (someone) to a particular punishment, especially death.

    the rebels had been condemned to death
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Brought to trial, he was condemned to death, immediately commuted to solitary confinement for life by De Gaulle.
    • But during WW I, 3,082 officers and men were condemned to death, although the majority of these sentences were commuted to terms of imprisonment.
    • Correct answers mean a score boost, and a tool that will help you complete your mission; incorrect ones soon add up to you being condemned to a punishment cell - and expelled from the game.
    • The teacher was condemned to death along with the other two men, but was pardoned because of his youth and was sentenced to life imprisonment with hard labour instead.
    • The trip from the condemned cell to the gallows was very short and there was no speech to which the condemned man had to listen whilst standing on the trap.
    • He was proclaimed President of the Provisional Government of Poland at the time of the Polish revolt of 1830-31, for which he was condemned to death but then escaped to Paris.
    • Following mass arrests, several strike leaders were condemned to death, and Mielke finally made a name for himself.
    • It's all about a master criminal, a ‘remade’, a person condemned by the state to mutilation.
    • Here, the condemned are forced to kneel and are then dispatched with a bullet in the back of the head.
    • In January, 1917, five French soldiers are condemned to death for acts of alleged cowardice.
    • Thirty-one persons were condemned to death and five eventually executed.
    • ‘Guilty, guilty,’ ruled the arbitrators, and condemned him to a two-year ban.
    • When he resists her attempts at seduction, he is condemned to death.
    • Hours later, Buckingham was declared guilty of treason and condemned to die.
    • Inevitably, he was condemned to death, but was reprieved and spent his last years a prisoner on the Île d' Yeu.
    • Still, man is the only prisoner who knows he is condemned to capital punishment; that the sentence is without appeal; and that it has been passed already.
    • With the other leaders he was condemned to death by a British court martial, and executed by firing squad on 3 May 1916.
    • But if they didn't have enough victims for a good day's fun, the Romans would conveniently condemn even minor criminals to death and replenish the supply.
    • After the end of the war, the accused 984 Japanese soldiers and officers were condemned to death by special courts for their behaviour against Asian citizens and the POWs.
    • You are here in prison but you are not condemned to death, so you have to be protected.
    Synonyms
    sentence, pass sentence on
    convict, find guilty
    damned, doomed, lost, condemned to hell
    sentenced, convicted, censured, faulted
    literary accursed
    1. 2.1 (of circumstances) force (someone) to endure or accept something unpleasant.
      the physical ailments that condemned him to a lonely childhood
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The paradoxical tragedy of knowing this, condemns him to being given to the terrorists by his stepfather, assuring his silence this way.
      • What Camus is saying is that man is condemned by nature and circumstances to spiritual exile, always seeking an inner kingdom in which to be reborn.
      • This demystification condemns him to a sort of living death.
      • Many people said it was wrong to condemn future workers to worse pension arrangements.
      • She should not be targeted by a group with an ideological agenda that may condemn her or even force her into a decision that will have lasting repercussions.
      • He accepts his dedication to his sport has so far condemned him to a single life.
      • What an unfortunate fate the gods had condemned her to.
      • She could not and would not condemn him to her fate.
      • One book I did on the Welsh borders was thought to be a wrong move by many people so I feel condemned more or less to deal with the matter and mythology of London even if it's expanding out to the fringes.
      • It is a fresh robbery of every succeeding generation - a new robbery every year and every day; it is like the robbery which condemns to slavery the children of the slave.
      • Sukur, quite rightly, stole the plaudits after his two-goal blast condemned Fulham to their joint-heaviest defeat under Tigana.
      • The demon that fell in love with me so many years ago, that helped condemn me to this fate, was standing right here talking to me.
      • Those continuing to compete only locally are in grave danger of condemning themselves to long-term decline.
      • Racism is wrong because it condemns somebody because of their skin colour, for which they cannot be held responsible.
      • And who can help but feel a great sympathy for those condemned by circumstance to live in such accommodation without the means to do so?
      Synonyms
      doom, destine, damn, foredoom, foreordain, mark someone out for
      consign, assign
      rare predoom
    2. 2.2 Prove or show to be guilty or unsatisfactory.
      she could see in his eyes that her stumble had condemned her
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The Defendants contend that Irving stands condemned as a denier out of his own mouth.
      • While such a voyage is plausible, the complete lack of evidence condemns it to remain conjecture.
      • Detectives were forced to put together a ‘magic circle’ of circumstantial evidence which would condemn Stone.
      • This evidence condemns all uses of PVC in construction, hospital, food contact, or any other use.
      • The organisation's evidence condemned the unwritten principles that seem to underpin the draft bill.
      • But Professor Brown's evidence condemns that, does it not?
      • The scientific evidence condemns the company:
      • The practice of psychiatry has at its core the one-toone encounter between doctor and patient, and to offer a diagnosis on lesser evidence condemns psychiatry as a form of idle gossip.
      Synonyms
      incriminate, prove to be guilty, prove one's guilt, implicate
      archaic inculpate
    3. 2.3 Officially declare (something) to be unfit for use.
      the pool has been condemned as a health hazard
      Example sentencesExamples
      • An investigation by a South Yorkshire environmental health team which revealed condemned meat was being siphoned back into the food chain is to feature on TV.
      • A host of international covenants and national laws already condemn and outlaw trafficking, and that is good.
      • The bridge was immediately closed, and a second opinion sought before it was officially condemned.
      • Gardai operate at present from premises at Walsh Street in the town that have been roundly condemned for years past.
      • We will argue that courts should award full fair market value for property condemned by government and that such value must not be lowered.
      • Parents fighting for a new nursery at a Keighley school fear children whose classroom has been condemned will be forced into a corridor next term.
      • Now the plan has been shelved but the clinic, which has to vacate its current premises after they were condemned by health and safety inspectors, still needs to find a new home.
      • Condemned buildings are common to explorers but are a hazard and can cause trouble for some.
      • Read about how to buy condemned properties or a fixer-upper and make it worth your time and money.
      • Full weight must be given to the consequence of goods being forfeited and condemned as forfeited.
      • PTA vice president Bissoondath Goorcharan said the Ministry of Health condemned the building several months ago.
      • They can take a buyout package and get out of the way of the bulldozers, or wait for the city to condemn their property and force them out.
      • Including the cost of repairing, replacing or renewing any defective part or parts condemned solely in consequence of the discovery therein during the period of this policy of a latent defect.
      • How do I know that my property has been condemned?
      • After a month of operations, only two of the eight original aircraft were still operational, and even they were eventually condemned as unfit for service.
      • In their opinion, the justices noted that state legislatures are free to pass laws that bar officials from condemning property for private development.
      Synonyms
      declare unfit, declare unsafe
      denounce, criticize

Derivatives

  • condemnable

  • adjective kənˈdɛmnəb(ə)lkənˈdɛm(n)əb(ə)l
    • But killing their fellow God-created human beings in order to attain their personal salvation is a blatantly selfish and the most condemnable inhumane act, morally and theologically.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Why is it condemnable to craft songs with harmonies and choruses so finely constructed they immediately bring to mind some of modern rock's best and brightest talents?
      • Their behaviour may be cruel, condemnable and seemingly inexplicable but seldom beyond understanding.
      • Does that make their protest less valuable, more condemnable?
      • The former is commonplace and condemnable, while the latter is true charity and reflects character.
      • Individually, each of these actions is condemnable.

Origin

Middle English (in sense 2): from Old French condemner, from Latin condemnare, from con- (expressing intensive force) + damnare 'inflict loss on' (see damn).

  • damn from Middle English:

    The word damn goes back to Latin damnare ‘to inflict loss on’. Originally to damn someone was to condemn them (a Middle English word from the same root), but associations with being condemned to hell have coloured much of the later history of the word. The desire to avoid profanity led to less offensive alternatives, such as darn, used since the 18th century. The older sense of ‘to condemn’ survives in the phrase to damn with faint praise, which was popularized by the 18th-century poet Alexander Pope in his ‘An Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot’.

Rhymes

ahem, Belém, Clem, contemn, crème de la crème, em, gem, hem, Jem, LibDem, phlegm, pro tem, rem, Shem, stem, them
 
 

Definition of condemn in US English:

condemn

verbkənˈdemkənˈdɛm
[with object]
  • 1Express complete disapproval of, typically in public; censure.

    fair-minded people declined to condemn her on mere suspicion
    Example sentencesExamples
    • HE HAS survived two recent assassination attempts and been roundly condemned within his own country for the American-led war on Iraq.
    • But you may remember that Israel was roundly condemned when they went into Lebanon in a preemptive strike in 1982.
    • This man is the first to become a casualty of a new Australian plan to discourage smoking: a plan that has been condemned by its critics as ‘moral fascism’.
    • The killing of innocent civilians by suicide bombers must be roundly condemned.
    • Vandals who interfere with life-saving equipment at beaches and amenity facilities around the county have been roundly condemned by members of Mayo County Council.
    • This was roundly condemned as there was no justification for ZPA to oppose the idea and Zamtel fought and won its case at Government level.
    • The basic requirement is the implementation of the report into the fire service, delivered by Sir George Bain last week and roundly condemned by Gilchrist and the FBU.
    • But it has been roundly condemned by hoteliers, pub owners, restaurant owners and petrol forecourt owners across Scotland.
    • Anti-racism campaigners last night condemned the ‘vile’ website, while psychologists warned parents to keep a close eye on what their children viewed on the internet.
    • A decade ago Greenpeace Canada was roundly condemned by unionists and social justice groups when they fired a number of workers who were trying to organize the canvass office.
    • Mike Watson is accused of breaking ministerial code after condemning Executive plans to shake up Glasgow hospitals.
    • What violence there was has been roundly and rightly condemned by everyone from Scotland's First Minister Jack McConnell to Geldof himself.
    • Campaigners have condemned the Government's plans, with non-food pubs exempt from restrictions, as ‘half measures’.
    • Bayern have been roundly condemned for paying him 6.3 million up front to ensure he joined them.
    • The winning design, by a largely unknown architect, was roundly condemned while initial estimates of how much the building was going to cost proved to be completely wrong.
    • Failure by the political parties to address the vital insurance issue in their election manifestos has been roundly condemned by the Construction Industry Federation.
    • Margaret Davey has been roundly condemned for her opposition to the plan (down with free speech and all that).
    • Finnie's decision to reject an organic action plan has been widely condemned.
    • All such diabolic, yet cowardly actions must be severely condemned, censured and deterred with steeled resolve and equally resolute counteraction.
    • Needless to say, Rampersad was roundly condemned and his plan is probably gathering dust somewhere in the archives.
    Synonyms
    censure, criticize, castigate, attack, denounce, deplore, decry, revile, inveigh against, blame, chastise, berate, upbraid, reprimand, rebuke, reprove, reprehend, take to task, find fault with, give someone a bad press, give something a bad press
  • 2Sentence (someone) to a particular punishment, especially death.

    the rebels had been condemned to death
    Example sentencesExamples
    • In January, 1917, five French soldiers are condemned to death for acts of alleged cowardice.
    • With the other leaders he was condemned to death by a British court martial, and executed by firing squad on 3 May 1916.
    • The trip from the condemned cell to the gallows was very short and there was no speech to which the condemned man had to listen whilst standing on the trap.
    • Thirty-one persons were condemned to death and five eventually executed.
    • ‘Guilty, guilty,’ ruled the arbitrators, and condemned him to a two-year ban.
    • Here, the condemned are forced to kneel and are then dispatched with a bullet in the back of the head.
    • He was proclaimed President of the Provisional Government of Poland at the time of the Polish revolt of 1830-31, for which he was condemned to death but then escaped to Paris.
    • Following mass arrests, several strike leaders were condemned to death, and Mielke finally made a name for himself.
    • After the end of the war, the accused 984 Japanese soldiers and officers were condemned to death by special courts for their behaviour against Asian citizens and the POWs.
    • But during WW I, 3,082 officers and men were condemned to death, although the majority of these sentences were commuted to terms of imprisonment.
    • Still, man is the only prisoner who knows he is condemned to capital punishment; that the sentence is without appeal; and that it has been passed already.
    • Correct answers mean a score boost, and a tool that will help you complete your mission; incorrect ones soon add up to you being condemned to a punishment cell - and expelled from the game.
    • Hours later, Buckingham was declared guilty of treason and condemned to die.
    • But if they didn't have enough victims for a good day's fun, the Romans would conveniently condemn even minor criminals to death and replenish the supply.
    • You are here in prison but you are not condemned to death, so you have to be protected.
    • Inevitably, he was condemned to death, but was reprieved and spent his last years a prisoner on the Île d' Yeu.
    • It's all about a master criminal, a ‘remade’, a person condemned by the state to mutilation.
    • The teacher was condemned to death along with the other two men, but was pardoned because of his youth and was sentenced to life imprisonment with hard labour instead.
    • When he resists her attempts at seduction, he is condemned to death.
    • Brought to trial, he was condemned to death, immediately commuted to solitary confinement for life by De Gaulle.
    Synonyms
    sentence, pass sentence on
    damned, doomed, lost, condemned to hell
    1. 2.1 (of circumstances) force (someone) to endure something unpleasant or undesirable.
      the physical ailments that condemned him to a lonely childhood
      Example sentencesExamples
      • What an unfortunate fate the gods had condemned her to.
      • Many people said it was wrong to condemn future workers to worse pension arrangements.
      • Those continuing to compete only locally are in grave danger of condemning themselves to long-term decline.
      • And who can help but feel a great sympathy for those condemned by circumstance to live in such accommodation without the means to do so?
      • Racism is wrong because it condemns somebody because of their skin colour, for which they cannot be held responsible.
      • Sukur, quite rightly, stole the plaudits after his two-goal blast condemned Fulham to their joint-heaviest defeat under Tigana.
      • This demystification condemns him to a sort of living death.
      • The paradoxical tragedy of knowing this, condemns him to being given to the terrorists by his stepfather, assuring his silence this way.
      • He accepts his dedication to his sport has so far condemned him to a single life.
      • She should not be targeted by a group with an ideological agenda that may condemn her or even force her into a decision that will have lasting repercussions.
      • It is a fresh robbery of every succeeding generation - a new robbery every year and every day; it is like the robbery which condemns to slavery the children of the slave.
      • One book I did on the Welsh borders was thought to be a wrong move by many people so I feel condemned more or less to deal with the matter and mythology of London even if it's expanding out to the fringes.
      • The demon that fell in love with me so many years ago, that helped condemn me to this fate, was standing right here talking to me.
      • What Camus is saying is that man is condemned by nature and circumstances to spiritual exile, always seeking an inner kingdom in which to be reborn.
      • She could not and would not condemn him to her fate.
      Synonyms
      doom, destine, damn, foredoom, foreordain, mark someone out for
    2. 2.2 Prove or show the guilt of.
      she could see in his eyes that her stumble had condemned her
      Example sentencesExamples
      • While such a voyage is plausible, the complete lack of evidence condemns it to remain conjecture.
      • Detectives were forced to put together a ‘magic circle’ of circumstantial evidence which would condemn Stone.
      • The Defendants contend that Irving stands condemned as a denier out of his own mouth.
      • But Professor Brown's evidence condemns that, does it not?
      • The practice of psychiatry has at its core the one-toone encounter between doctor and patient, and to offer a diagnosis on lesser evidence condemns psychiatry as a form of idle gossip.
      • The organisation's evidence condemned the unwritten principles that seem to underpin the draft bill.
      • The scientific evidence condemns the company:
      • This evidence condemns all uses of PVC in construction, hospital, food contact, or any other use.
      Synonyms
      incriminate, prove to be guilty, prove one's guilt, implicate
    3. 2.3 Officially declare (something, especially a building) to be unfit for use.
      the pool has been condemned as a health hazard
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In their opinion, the justices noted that state legislatures are free to pass laws that bar officials from condemning property for private development.
      • Gardai operate at present from premises at Walsh Street in the town that have been roundly condemned for years past.
      • PTA vice president Bissoondath Goorcharan said the Ministry of Health condemned the building several months ago.
      • Read about how to buy condemned properties or a fixer-upper and make it worth your time and money.
      • Full weight must be given to the consequence of goods being forfeited and condemned as forfeited.
      • A host of international covenants and national laws already condemn and outlaw trafficking, and that is good.
      • They can take a buyout package and get out of the way of the bulldozers, or wait for the city to condemn their property and force them out.
      • After a month of operations, only two of the eight original aircraft were still operational, and even they were eventually condemned as unfit for service.
      • The bridge was immediately closed, and a second opinion sought before it was officially condemned.
      • Condemned buildings are common to explorers but are a hazard and can cause trouble for some.
      • Including the cost of repairing, replacing or renewing any defective part or parts condemned solely in consequence of the discovery therein during the period of this policy of a latent defect.
      • We will argue that courts should award full fair market value for property condemned by government and that such value must not be lowered.
      • Now the plan has been shelved but the clinic, which has to vacate its current premises after they were condemned by health and safety inspectors, still needs to find a new home.
      • An investigation by a South Yorkshire environmental health team which revealed condemned meat was being siphoned back into the food chain is to feature on TV.
      • How do I know that my property has been condemned?
      • Parents fighting for a new nursery at a Keighley school fear children whose classroom has been condemned will be forced into a corridor next term.
      Synonyms
      declare unfit, declare unsafe

Origin

Middle English (in condemn (sense 2)): from Old French condemner, from Latin condemnare, from con- (expressing intensive force) + damnare ‘inflict loss on’ (see damn).

 
 
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