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单词 condyle
释义

Definition of condyle in English:

condyle

noun ˈkɒndʌɪlˈkɒndɪlˈkɑndaɪl
Anatomy
  • A rounded protuberance at the end of some bones, forming an articulation with another bone.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is in its most superficial position as it passes over the medial condyles of the tibia and femur.
    • It extends to the posterior part of the medial surface of the lateral condyle of the femur.
    • Stability of the knee depends on the shape of the condyles and menisci in combination with ligamentous and muscular structures.
    • Some of the tendinous fibers of vastus lateralis and vastus medialis run on each side of the patella to the tibial condyles.
    • No significant difference in total mean chondrocyte density between trochlear, patellar, tibial, and femoral condyles was observed.
    • The pin was inserted on the medial condyle at a point halfway between the articular surface and the medial epicondyle and was aimed toward the tibial insertion.
    • The lower end of the femur articulates, through two condyles, with the top of the tibia, which is shaped rather like a plateau.
    • Radiographs of the right knee demonstrated a bony fragment in the medial condyle of the femur.
    • The lateral head arises from the lateral surface of the lateral condyle of the femur, proximal and posterior to the lateral epicondyle.
    • Twelve distal femoral condyles, proximal tibial condyles, and patellae were harvested; all soft tissue was removed.
    • The shank markers were carefully placed in line with the lateral malleoli and lateral condyles at the point of greatest curvature of the lower legs.
    • What you are feeling is the condyle of the lower jaw.
    • Although we understand many of these cues during natural development, we need to learn how to utilize them to tissue engineer mandibular condyles.
    • When fully flexed, the posterior condyles of both the femur and tibia are in contact.
    • However, the position of the patella is controlled primarily by the geometry of the femoral trochlea, the femoral condyles, and the posterior surface of the patella.
    • The dentary was scaled so that the condyle articulated with the glenoid fossa and the lower caniniform occluded with the diastema between the upper first tooth and caniniform.
    • Note that the sartorius muscle has become a thin band as it crosses over and behind the medial condyle of the femur.
    • No patient had articular cartilage injuries of both femoral condyles.
    • The toothed margin is nearly straight, with the articular condyle at about the same level as the tooth row.
    • It presents medially a circular ‘articular surface of the head,’ directed anteroproximad and articulating with the lateral condyle of the tibia.

Derivatives

  • condylar

  • adjective
    Anatomy
    • The surgeon removes the rod and assembly and uses an oscillating saw for condylar resection.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The remaining elbow fractures are condylar in nature (medial or lateral condyle).
      • Our results showed that hypothermic storage resulted in a decrease of chondrocyte viability in condylar specimens up to 49% after 60 days.
      • It may be formed of two superimposed layers and it may be more or less fused with the lateral pterygoid or send a fasciculus to the condylar process.
      • A curious variation is an external carotid composed of two separate trunks that unite behind the condylar process of the mandible forming an anulus, from which the various branches arise.
  • condyloid

  • adjective ˈkɒndɪlɔɪdˈkɑndəˌlɔɪd
    Anatomy
    • The mandible has a well developed coronoid process, and the condyloid process is elevated above the level of the toothrow.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Accessory condyloid canals have been reported.
      • The condyloid origin has been found with a sesamoid bone in it;
      • The mandibles have distinctive doubled condyloid processes, forming a double articulation.
      • The condyloid process is robust, and much larger than in Canis latrans.

Origin

Mid 17th century: from French, from Latin condylus, from Greek kondulos 'knuckle'.

 
 

Definition of condyle in US English:

condyle

nounˈkändīlˈkɑndaɪl
Anatomy
  • A rounded protuberance at the end of some bones, forming an articulation with another bone.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • When fully flexed, the posterior condyles of both the femur and tibia are in contact.
    • Radiographs of the right knee demonstrated a bony fragment in the medial condyle of the femur.
    • It presents medially a circular ‘articular surface of the head,’ directed anteroproximad and articulating with the lateral condyle of the tibia.
    • No patient had articular cartilage injuries of both femoral condyles.
    • Note that the sartorius muscle has become a thin band as it crosses over and behind the medial condyle of the femur.
    • However, the position of the patella is controlled primarily by the geometry of the femoral trochlea, the femoral condyles, and the posterior surface of the patella.
    • The lateral head arises from the lateral surface of the lateral condyle of the femur, proximal and posterior to the lateral epicondyle.
    • Stability of the knee depends on the shape of the condyles and menisci in combination with ligamentous and muscular structures.
    • It is in its most superficial position as it passes over the medial condyles of the tibia and femur.
    • The dentary was scaled so that the condyle articulated with the glenoid fossa and the lower caniniform occluded with the diastema between the upper first tooth and caniniform.
    • No significant difference in total mean chondrocyte density between trochlear, patellar, tibial, and femoral condyles was observed.
    • The lower end of the femur articulates, through two condyles, with the top of the tibia, which is shaped rather like a plateau.
    • Twelve distal femoral condyles, proximal tibial condyles, and patellae were harvested; all soft tissue was removed.
    • What you are feeling is the condyle of the lower jaw.
    • The pin was inserted on the medial condyle at a point halfway between the articular surface and the medial epicondyle and was aimed toward the tibial insertion.
    • Some of the tendinous fibers of vastus lateralis and vastus medialis run on each side of the patella to the tibial condyles.
    • The shank markers were carefully placed in line with the lateral malleoli and lateral condyles at the point of greatest curvature of the lower legs.
    • The toothed margin is nearly straight, with the articular condyle at about the same level as the tooth row.
    • It extends to the posterior part of the medial surface of the lateral condyle of the femur.
    • Although we understand many of these cues during natural development, we need to learn how to utilize them to tissue engineer mandibular condyles.

Origin

Mid 17th century: from French, from Latin condylus, from Greek kondulos ‘knuckle’.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/23 21:54:10