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单词 backup
释义

Definition of backup in English:

backup

nounˈbakʌpˈbækˌəp
  • 1mass noun Help or support.

    no police backup could be expected
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Support groups providing backup for people to resist the cravings are available in Darwen and Accrington, with a new group expected to start in Clitheroe next month.
    • Instead, like a Mafia boss, he provided protection, backup, and a reputation for brutality in return for a cut of the take.
    • We've a lot of air support and a lot of backup as opposed to these small covert wars that we've been used to fighting.
    • As a police officer, he has access to certain assault weapons and handguns, as well as receiving a certain amount of backup from other police officers.
    • A support boat will provide backup throughout the challenge.
    • Of the people surveyed 14 per cent said they had pet insurance, compared to 20 per cent of companies which have external support or backup.
    • Several minutes later a call for backup came over the police radio.
    • Her face was ashen as she fumbling with her helmet, and I realized that her life support and backup had failed.
    • Yet she had to meet that demand without any of the formal backup that a minister or minor royal would take for granted.
    • Junior nurses have no backup or support and become disillusioned and leave.
    • Police immediately called for backup feeling that the scene was becoming too unsettled.
    • If they suspect someone of being armed then they will need to call for backup from regular police as the community officers will not have the training or equipment to deal with suspected armed people.
    • The next meeting will take place in November and will include such items as assessment, support and backup.
    • These were people who were never out of their own parish and they were sent to England without any sort of backup or support.
    • The support and backup are great, and I can now help clients with a complete range of legal services, not just the ones I specialize in.
    • ‘We found the transmitter within an hour and called police for backup,’ one of the enforcement officers told us.
    • Calling for backup, the police then arrested several more onlookers who had entered into the fray.
    • They wanted to ask corporate management for additional funds but needed financial backup to support their request.
    • When confidence and good fortune stops, you need backup and we have not got that kind of support.
    • Once he got to seven he turned to go down and noticed the police had called backup because their numbers had tripled.
    Synonyms
    help, support, assistance, aid
    reinforcements, reserves, additional resources
    1. 1.1 Someone or something that can be called on if necessary; a reserve.
      I've got a security force as backup
      as modifier a backup generator
      Example sentencesExamples
      • These backup forces are demoralized and headed for the door.
      • The most serious incident was compounded by the failure of a battery powered backup generator in the air traffic control tower.
      • Or, combine your backup generator with a renewable energy system, and declare your total independence from the grid!
      • The original cornice was sheared off from the existing backup stone and replaced with new marble.
      • If your backup generator isn't powering the refrigerator, raid it for the food, but don't open the door more than necessary.
      • He will serve as the primary backup at second and third and possibly at first, and he also could play at shortstop or a corner outfield spot.
      • Our plan would thus be incomplete without a provision for backup forces, included in most proposals for a rapid reaction force.
      • Some roles never were fully established, including second base, backup catcher and setup reliever.
      • Despite this redundancy, there are also backup generators.
      • Most backup diesel generators burn distillate fuel oil, the same fuel used for heating and for aircraft.
      • Two other team members should be assigned to provide backup power and establish alternate communication systems.
      • When she was sure that they had all gone, she informed the police backup that they were to arrest any reporter they saw that came within eyeshot of the post office.
      • The Government is determined to bring in all necessary scientific backup to monitor the pollution risk and vowed to allocate whatever resources were required.
      • You've got a budget of $60 million and $10 million is reserved for backup players.
      • With both the main generators and their backup out of service, the plant's cooling system was dependent on batteries, which last eight hours.
      • The club still is looking for improved defense, speed, a backup catcher and a reserve outfielder.
      • The backup diesel generators in their facilities were designed only to handle critical loads, not full operations.
      • Emergency backup generators will not be adequate to maintain even a rudimentary water supply.
      • But if you have an electric stove, it requires so much power that many backup generators won't be able to run it.
      • I live up on a mountain, and I have a generator for backup power.
      Synonyms
      acting, replacement, deputy, relief, reserve, surrogate, fill-in, stand-in, temporary, caretaker, alternative, locum, standby, stopgap, interim, provisional, pro tem, proxy, ancillary
  • 2Computing
    A copy of a file or other item of data made in case the original is lost or damaged.

    make a backup of any important files
    as modifier a backup copy
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Retrieving the backup from the district mainframe required calling the school IT person in from home who was less than thrilled.
    • When astronauts leave Earth, many plans, procedures, and backup systems are in place for their comfort and survival.
    • To ease the procedure you can use some automatic backup software.
    • This friend had just recently reminded him that the backup existed.
    • They also help me forget about rational things like computer backup and backup software.
    • The best solution is to make backup automatic, and there are many ways to do that depending on how much you are willing to pay.
    • Software upgrades routine backup and restore procedures will also take much less time.
    • The hosting company should have a backup of the site.
    • Computer hell is the place for computers without computer backup.
    • The good thing about online backup is, it's accessible from anywhere with an internet connection.
    • First make a good backup of all of your data on some media like CD or memory stick and keep it safe at home.
    • It might ask about the partner's incident response plan or backup procedures, for example.
    • If it disappeared, then the actual copy would be gone, but not the backup.
    • The software giant went on to warn that the danger from shoddy backup procedures will be compounded by what it predicts will be sharp increases in the number of laptops being damaged or stolen.
    • He has insisted that his company's software was meant to let consumers innocently make backup copies of their DVDs and computer games.
    • So, as you build your computer data backup system, be sure to document your test procedures into handy checklists.
    • I just found and loaded up a backup of my eudora install, circa late 1996.
    • You are allowed to copy it as a backup, unless specific provisions for replacement in the event of damage are provided by the manufacturer.
    • Copying a CD or DVD is a way to sample the movie or disc and then keep it as a backup once you go out and buy the industry packaged version.
    • There are plenty of free and trial backup products available for download or purchase online.
    • Be sure to make a backup before you start fooling around with those keys.
    • I feel that a minor TV personality ought to be presenting me with a USB memory stick backup of the whole blog, dipped in gold paint, and mounted in a glass case on a bed of crimson velvet.
    • Also, let's say that you have no backup storage devices, and you have some large files that wouldn't fit on another partition.
    • We used a feature in both backup apps to simply replicate the folder, so that compression overhead wasn't a factor.
    • A built in backup system enables data backup to a tape or hard drive.
    • Copy and move functions include replication, remote mirroring, and online backup.
    • Online backup is actually more secure than storing unencrypted data tapes in a remote vault.
    • The owner is responsible for maintaining the system, including making backup copies of all project data on a regular basis.
    • It collects backup streams from several computers and writes them all to tape together with headers identifying their origins.
    • A similar volume is likely to be sold for use as backup storage for notebook and desktop computers.
    1. 2.1mass noun The procedure for making backup copies of files or other items of data.
      automatic online backup
      Example sentencesExamples
      • How could they have known they had ‘all’ the records if they didn't have either the microfilm or the paper backups?
      • The software giant went on to warn that the danger from shoddy backup procedures will be compounded by what it predicts will be sharp increases in the number of laptops being damaged or stolen.
      • I have lots of diddling with old post categories and backups and so forth to do, but it looks like the site's pretty much back!
      • Preparation includes making backups of all software (including operating systems) and making a contingency plan.
      • Enterprises store four times the data they produce as backups and archives.
      • That's when I say a silent prayer of thanks for the triple-redundant tape backups and burnt CDs of printed files that clutter our storage closet.
      • You can even have one more for storing all your multimedia files, and maybe even one for storing backups of all your important files.
      • A built in backup system enables data backup to a tape or hard drive.
      • Copy and move functions include replication, remote mirroring, and online backup.
      • ‘It was a horrible day… and I keep floppy backups of the important stuff now,’ she said.
      • There are plenty of free and trial backup products available for download or purchase online.
      • The devices can be used as a repository for large multimedia files, and to store backups of critical data as well as disk images.
      • To ease the procedure you can use some automatic backup software.
      • It collects backup streams from several computers and writes them all to tape together with headers identifying their origins.
      • We used a feature in both backup apps to simply replicate the folder, so that compression overhead wasn't a factor.
      • Also, let's say that you have no backup storage devices, and you have some large files that wouldn't fit on another partition.
      • Online backup is actually more secure than storing unencrypted data tapes in a remote vault.
      • The owner is responsible for maintaining the system, including making backup copies of all project data on a regular basis.
      • Be sure to have all your drivers next to you just in case, also, be sure to have a backup of any important information.
      • A similar volume is likely to be sold for use as backup storage for notebook and desktop computers.
      • When astronauts leave Earth, many plans, procedures, and backup systems are in place for their comfort and survival.
      • Make simple backups and keep every copy of your Web or FTP site up to date with some standard tools that probably are already on your system.
      • The best solution is to make backup automatic, and there are many ways to do that depending on how much you are willing to pay.
      • Now there are plenty of small companies that have lost backups and archived data.
      • Computer hell is the place for computers without computer backup.
      • You'll also need ‘several hundred megabytes plus several hundred more’ for temporary files and backups, so start tidying those hard disks, people.
      • There's a lot more to making backups than just copying a few files onto a CDRW disk and throwing it into a box.
      • They also help me forget about rational things like computer backup and backup software.
      • Software upgrades routine backup and restore procedures will also take much less time.
      • I highly recommend this program to anyone who wants to make critical backups of important data.
      • There is no way really to tell whether the primary purpose of a device is to make personal backups or illegal copies.
      • Customers will probably turn to the boxes for basic storage, disk-to-disk backups and archiving.
      • It might ask about the partner's incident response plan or backup procedures, for example.
      • Also, PC vendors can configure it to store backups of a user's critical data files as well as tweaks to the OS and applications.
      • The good thing about online backup is, it's accessible from anywhere with an internet connection.
      • The typical user has a few things in mind when buying a CD burner: first of all, to make backups, and copies of game or music CDs.
      • I dug through my backups and found some old files I needed.
      • Make regular backups of your data files to separate file storage device.
      • He has insisted that his company's software was meant to let consumers innocently make backup copies of their DVDs and computer games.
      • So, as you build your computer data backup system, be sure to document your test procedures into handy checklists.
  • 3North American An accumulation of something caused by a blockage, as in traffic or water.

    there are long backups on all routes
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Now, one other thing we want to show you, and that is some of the backups on these county roads.
    • And it could simply be that there are some backups due to that single runway situation earlier.
    • She said no Plum homes in the Plum Creek section had backups during the flooding.
    • Those are the worst cities, but every city that has a population over that of Denver's is seeing major traffic backups.
    • Do not, however, take steps on your own if the water contains sewage, such as from a toilet backup.
    • Likewise a durable waterproofing system needs to be implanted to stop water leakage from drainage backups or root puncture that could damage apartments below.
    • Because almost five percent of total domestic flights go through O'Hare, the problems in Chicago create a ripple of backups elsewhere.
    • Film crews, often causing traffic backups, are steadily becoming a common sight around the Joburg, as the city's reputation as a filmmaking destination spreads.
    • Along with human waste and other sewage, solid waste has inundated Baghdad's streets for decades, contributing to sewer backups, disease, and a tainted water supply.
    • A midblock crosswalk will completely disrupt the already short Grand-Snelling intersection, causing severe backups on both sides of the light.
    • Now, I am going issue the warning right now, that this is going to cause a backup in many airports.
    • Both are constricting and reduce the flow of toxins, causing backups.
    • I was stuck in traffic, a mile-long backup that showed no sign of abating anytime soon.
    • Imagine if we never again had people darting across three lanes of traffic to avoid a traffic backup or to get off on an exit at the last minute.
    • Major interstates are now northbound, but it's slow going, with traffic backups across the region.
    • This led to massive traffic backups in one of the busiest parts of the city.
 
 

Definition of backup in US English:

backup

nounˈbækˌəpˈbakˌəp
  • 1Help or support.

    no police backup could be expected
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Police immediately called for backup feeling that the scene was becoming too unsettled.
    • The next meeting will take place in November and will include such items as assessment, support and backup.
    • The support and backup are great, and I can now help clients with a complete range of legal services, not just the ones I specialize in.
    • Several minutes later a call for backup came over the police radio.
    • We've a lot of air support and a lot of backup as opposed to these small covert wars that we've been used to fighting.
    • As a police officer, he has access to certain assault weapons and handguns, as well as receiving a certain amount of backup from other police officers.
    • When confidence and good fortune stops, you need backup and we have not got that kind of support.
    • ‘We found the transmitter within an hour and called police for backup,’ one of the enforcement officers told us.
    • A support boat will provide backup throughout the challenge.
    • Support groups providing backup for people to resist the cravings are available in Darwen and Accrington, with a new group expected to start in Clitheroe next month.
    • They wanted to ask corporate management for additional funds but needed financial backup to support their request.
    • If they suspect someone of being armed then they will need to call for backup from regular police as the community officers will not have the training or equipment to deal with suspected armed people.
    • Calling for backup, the police then arrested several more onlookers who had entered into the fray.
    • Her face was ashen as she fumbling with her helmet, and I realized that her life support and backup had failed.
    • Once he got to seven he turned to go down and noticed the police had called backup because their numbers had tripled.
    • Of the people surveyed 14 per cent said they had pet insurance, compared to 20 per cent of companies which have external support or backup.
    • Instead, like a Mafia boss, he provided protection, backup, and a reputation for brutality in return for a cut of the take.
    • Junior nurses have no backup or support and become disillusioned and leave.
    • These were people who were never out of their own parish and they were sent to England without any sort of backup or support.
    • Yet she had to meet that demand without any of the formal backup that a minister or minor royal would take for granted.
    Synonyms
    help, support, assistance, aid
    1. 1.1 A person or thing that can be called on if necessary; a reserve.
      I've got a security force as backup
      as modifier a backup generator
      the filter is an excellent backup to other systems
      Example sentencesExamples
      • But if you have an electric stove, it requires so much power that many backup generators won't be able to run it.
      • The club still is looking for improved defense, speed, a backup catcher and a reserve outfielder.
      • Most backup diesel generators burn distillate fuel oil, the same fuel used for heating and for aircraft.
      • These backup forces are demoralized and headed for the door.
      • With both the main generators and their backup out of service, the plant's cooling system was dependent on batteries, which last eight hours.
      • You've got a budget of $60 million and $10 million is reserved for backup players.
      • If your backup generator isn't powering the refrigerator, raid it for the food, but don't open the door more than necessary.
      • Despite this redundancy, there are also backup generators.
      • Emergency backup generators will not be adequate to maintain even a rudimentary water supply.
      • He will serve as the primary backup at second and third and possibly at first, and he also could play at shortstop or a corner outfield spot.
      • The Government is determined to bring in all necessary scientific backup to monitor the pollution risk and vowed to allocate whatever resources were required.
      • The most serious incident was compounded by the failure of a battery powered backup generator in the air traffic control tower.
      • Two other team members should be assigned to provide backup power and establish alternate communication systems.
      • I live up on a mountain, and I have a generator for backup power.
      • The backup diesel generators in their facilities were designed only to handle critical loads, not full operations.
      • Our plan would thus be incomplete without a provision for backup forces, included in most proposals for a rapid reaction force.
      • Some roles never were fully established, including second base, backup catcher and setup reliever.
      • Or, combine your backup generator with a renewable energy system, and declare your total independence from the grid!
      • When she was sure that they had all gone, she informed the police backup that they were to arrest any reporter they saw that came within eyeshot of the post office.
      • The original cornice was sheared off from the existing backup stone and replaced with new marble.
      Synonyms
      acting, replacement, deputy, relief, reserve, surrogate, fill-in, stand-in, temporary, caretaker, alternative, locum, standby, stopgap, interim, provisional, pro tem, proxy, ancillary
  • 2Computing
    An extra copy of data from a computer.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Retrieving the backup from the district mainframe required calling the school IT person in from home who was less than thrilled.
    • Computer hell is the place for computers without computer backup.
    • The best solution is to make backup automatic, and there are many ways to do that depending on how much you are willing to pay.
    • The owner is responsible for maintaining the system, including making backup copies of all project data on a regular basis.
    • The hosting company should have a backup of the site.
    • There are plenty of free and trial backup products available for download or purchase online.
    • I feel that a minor TV personality ought to be presenting me with a USB memory stick backup of the whole blog, dipped in gold paint, and mounted in a glass case on a bed of crimson velvet.
    • Also, let's say that you have no backup storage devices, and you have some large files that wouldn't fit on another partition.
    • First make a good backup of all of your data on some media like CD or memory stick and keep it safe at home.
    • So, as you build your computer data backup system, be sure to document your test procedures into handy checklists.
    • It might ask about the partner's incident response plan or backup procedures, for example.
    • To ease the procedure you can use some automatic backup software.
    • Copying a CD or DVD is a way to sample the movie or disc and then keep it as a backup once you go out and buy the industry packaged version.
    • He has insisted that his company's software was meant to let consumers innocently make backup copies of their DVDs and computer games.
    • I just found and loaded up a backup of my eudora install, circa late 1996.
    • The software giant went on to warn that the danger from shoddy backup procedures will be compounded by what it predicts will be sharp increases in the number of laptops being damaged or stolen.
    • This friend had just recently reminded him that the backup existed.
    • A built in backup system enables data backup to a tape or hard drive.
    • Copy and move functions include replication, remote mirroring, and online backup.
    • It collects backup streams from several computers and writes them all to tape together with headers identifying their origins.
    • Online backup is actually more secure than storing unencrypted data tapes in a remote vault.
    • Be sure to make a backup before you start fooling around with those keys.
    • When astronauts leave Earth, many plans, procedures, and backup systems are in place for their comfort and survival.
    • Software upgrades routine backup and restore procedures will also take much less time.
    • They also help me forget about rational things like computer backup and backup software.
    • We used a feature in both backup apps to simply replicate the folder, so that compression overhead wasn't a factor.
    • A similar volume is likely to be sold for use as backup storage for notebook and desktop computers.
    • You are allowed to copy it as a backup, unless specific provisions for replacement in the event of damage are provided by the manufacturer.
    • The good thing about online backup is, it's accessible from anywhere with an internet connection.
    • If it disappeared, then the actual copy would be gone, but not the backup.
    1. 2.1 The procedure for making extra copies of data in case the original is lost or damaged.
      automatic online backup
      as modifier a backup system
      Example sentencesExamples
      • They also help me forget about rational things like computer backup and backup software.
      • Online backup is actually more secure than storing unencrypted data tapes in a remote vault.
      • It collects backup streams from several computers and writes them all to tape together with headers identifying their origins.
      • Make simple backups and keep every copy of your Web or FTP site up to date with some standard tools that probably are already on your system.
      • The good thing about online backup is, it's accessible from anywhere with an internet connection.
      • You can even have one more for storing all your multimedia files, and maybe even one for storing backups of all your important files.
      • The software giant went on to warn that the danger from shoddy backup procedures will be compounded by what it predicts will be sharp increases in the number of laptops being damaged or stolen.
      • Software upgrades routine backup and restore procedures will also take much less time.
      • Copy and move functions include replication, remote mirroring, and online backup.
      • When astronauts leave Earth, many plans, procedures, and backup systems are in place for their comfort and survival.
      • To ease the procedure you can use some automatic backup software.
      • A similar volume is likely to be sold for use as backup storage for notebook and desktop computers.
      • It might ask about the partner's incident response plan or backup procedures, for example.
      • Enterprises store four times the data they produce as backups and archives.
      • He has insisted that his company's software was meant to let consumers innocently make backup copies of their DVDs and computer games.
      • Also, PC vendors can configure it to store backups of a user's critical data files as well as tweaks to the OS and applications.
      • I dug through my backups and found some old files I needed.
      • Make regular backups of your data files to separate file storage device.
      • Be sure to have all your drivers next to you just in case, also, be sure to have a backup of any important information.
      • So, as you build your computer data backup system, be sure to document your test procedures into handy checklists.
      • A built in backup system enables data backup to a tape or hard drive.
      • The typical user has a few things in mind when buying a CD burner: first of all, to make backups, and copies of game or music CDs.
      • Now there are plenty of small companies that have lost backups and archived data.
      • That's when I say a silent prayer of thanks for the triple-redundant tape backups and burnt CDs of printed files that clutter our storage closet.
      • I have lots of diddling with old post categories and backups and so forth to do, but it looks like the site's pretty much back!
      • There is no way really to tell whether the primary purpose of a device is to make personal backups or illegal copies.
      • How could they have known they had ‘all’ the records if they didn't have either the microfilm or the paper backups?
      • Computer hell is the place for computers without computer backup.
      • Preparation includes making backups of all software (including operating systems) and making a contingency plan.
      • There are plenty of free and trial backup products available for download or purchase online.
      • Also, let's say that you have no backup storage devices, and you have some large files that wouldn't fit on another partition.
      • There's a lot more to making backups than just copying a few files onto a CDRW disk and throwing it into a box.
      • The owner is responsible for maintaining the system, including making backup copies of all project data on a regular basis.
      • Customers will probably turn to the boxes for basic storage, disk-to-disk backups and archiving.
      • The best solution is to make backup automatic, and there are many ways to do that depending on how much you are willing to pay.
      • ‘It was a horrible day… and I keep floppy backups of the important stuff now,’ she said.
      • You'll also need ‘several hundred megabytes plus several hundred more’ for temporary files and backups, so start tidying those hard disks, people.
      • We used a feature in both backup apps to simply replicate the folder, so that compression overhead wasn't a factor.
      • The devices can be used as a repository for large multimedia files, and to store backups of critical data as well as disk images.
      • I highly recommend this program to anyone who wants to make critical backups of important data.
  • 3North American An overflow caused by a stoppage, as in water or automobile traffic.

    there are long backups on all routes
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Both are constricting and reduce the flow of toxins, causing backups.
    • Those are the worst cities, but every city that has a population over that of Denver's is seeing major traffic backups.
    • And it could simply be that there are some backups due to that single runway situation earlier.
    • Along with human waste and other sewage, solid waste has inundated Baghdad's streets for decades, contributing to sewer backups, disease, and a tainted water supply.
    • Likewise a durable waterproofing system needs to be implanted to stop water leakage from drainage backups or root puncture that could damage apartments below.
    • Do not, however, take steps on your own if the water contains sewage, such as from a toilet backup.
    • She said no Plum homes in the Plum Creek section had backups during the flooding.
    • Film crews, often causing traffic backups, are steadily becoming a common sight around the Joburg, as the city's reputation as a filmmaking destination spreads.
    • Imagine if we never again had people darting across three lanes of traffic to avoid a traffic backup or to get off on an exit at the last minute.
    • This led to massive traffic backups in one of the busiest parts of the city.
    • Now, I am going issue the warning right now, that this is going to cause a backup in many airports.
    • Now, one other thing we want to show you, and that is some of the backups on these county roads.
    • Major interstates are now northbound, but it's slow going, with traffic backups across the region.
    • I was stuck in traffic, a mile-long backup that showed no sign of abating anytime soon.
    • Because almost five percent of total domestic flights go through O'Hare, the problems in Chicago create a ripple of backups elsewhere.
    • A midblock crosswalk will completely disrupt the already short Grand-Snelling intersection, causing severe backups on both sides of the light.
 
 
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