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单词 glanders
释义

Definition of glanders in English:

glanders

plural nounˈɡlandəzˈɡlændərz
  • usually treated as singular A rare contagious disease that mainly affects horses, characterized by swellings below the jaw and mucous discharge from the nostrils.

    Glanders is caused by the bacterium Pseudomonas mallei

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the first world war attempts were made to infect horses with glanders, and throughout history invading armies have poisoned wells and other water sources.
    • A closely related pathogen, namely B. mallei is an obligatory zoonotic parasite causing glanders, but it seems to have virtually disappeared from domesticated animals and humans, decades ago.
    • The Germans used anthrax and glanders against the horses and mules of the US Army and its Allies in World War I.
    • Work was in progress, too, on other agents like brucellosis and glanders as well as on chemicals against plants, classified at the time as a form of biological, not chemical, warfare.
    • Aspiration of the abscesses grew B. mallei, the cause of glanders.

Origin

Late 15th century: from Old French glandre (see gland1).

Rhymes

Landers, Randers, sanders
 
 

Definition of glanders in US English:

glanders

plural nounˈɡlandərzˈɡlændərz
  • usually treated as singular A rare contagious disease that mainly affects horses, characterized by swellings below the jaw and mucous discharge from the nostrils.

    This disease is caused by the bacterium Pseudomonas mallei

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the first world war attempts were made to infect horses with glanders, and throughout history invading armies have poisoned wells and other water sources.
    • Work was in progress, too, on other agents like brucellosis and glanders as well as on chemicals against plants, classified at the time as a form of biological, not chemical, warfare.
    • A closely related pathogen, namely B. mallei is an obligatory zoonotic parasite causing glanders, but it seems to have virtually disappeared from domesticated animals and humans, decades ago.
    • The Germans used anthrax and glanders against the horses and mules of the US Army and its Allies in World War I.
    • Aspiration of the abscesses grew B. mallei, the cause of glanders.

Origin

Late 15th century: from Old French glandre (see gland).

 
 
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更新时间:2025/1/27 14:15:11