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单词 synovial
释义

synovial

/sʌɪˈnəʊvɪəl / /sɪˈnəʊvɪəl/
adjective Anatomy
Relating to or denoting a type of joint which is surrounded by a thick flexible membrane forming a sac into which is secreted a viscous fluid that lubricates the joint: synovial fluid...
  • Synovial membranes lining the inside of the joint produce synovial fluid that provides nutrition to articular cartilage.
  • The elbow joint is a synovial hinge joint limited to flexion and extension.
  • Theories include vascular insufficiency or micro-fractures of the subchondral plate, with synovial fluid being forced from the synovial space into the bone.

Origin

Mid 18th century: from modern Latin synovia, probably formed arbitrarily by Paracelsus.

Rhymes

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更新时间:2024/9/21 20:43:17