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单词 custom
释义

custom

/ˈkʌstəm /
noun
1A traditional and widely accepted way of behaving or doing something that is specific to a particular society, place, or time: the old English custom of dancing round the maypole [mass noun]: custom demanded that a person should have gifts for the child...
  • Their traditions and customs have not been widely spread nor preserved.
  • All that have specific traditions and customs, folklore, cuisine, and dress and may speak a different language.
  • I particularly enjoyed the depiction of old military traditions and customs.

Synonyms

tradition, practice, usage, observance, way, convention, procedure, ceremony, ritual, ordinance, form, formality, fashion, mode, manner;
shibboleth, sacred cow, unwritten rule;
mores, way of doing things;
Scottish consuetude
formal praxis
1.1 [in singular] A thing that one does habitually: it is our custom to visit the Lake District in October...
  • It wasn't the normal custom within Ryder, and it shook things up right away.
  • These net deficits are easily offset by the increased custom among those who visit just once a week, the survey's authors say.
  • That, and the fact that her SAC compartment was separated from everyone else's as was the custom for dignitaries visiting aboard a star cruiser.

Synonyms

habit, practice, routine, way, wont;
policy, rule
rare habitude
1.2 Law Established usage having the force of law or right.Laws against adultery are a natural outgrowth of laws and customs insisting that marriages be monogamous....
  • The Board shall make its decision with regard to the custom and usage of the insurance and reinsurance business.
  • But by long established custom, such exculpatory statements are also admitted into evidence.
2 [mass noun] British Regular dealings with a shop or business by customers: if you keep me waiting, I will take my custom elsewhere...
  • It added that they helped regeneration, keeping schools open and providing custom to shops.
  • Management at The Riverside Hotel, Sligo remain vigilant in securing trade or group tour business and Irish custom has compensated any tourist loss.
  • Collectively though, these blue chip stalwarts with their predictable, regular custom should not disappoint at current prices.

Synonyms

business, patronage, trade, support
adjective [attributive] North American
Made or done to order; custom-made: a custom guitar...
  • Since construction sites do not have the equipment to bend or cut re-bar, Ferneuf always fills custom orders.
  • Lee creates one-of-a-kind designs and custom orders to fit any shape and size of both men and women.
  • When I ordered a custom item a couple weeks ago, I noticed that Lowes' internal systems are all tied into open source programs.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French coustume, based on Latin consuetudo, from consuetus, past participle of consuescere 'accustom', from con- (expressing intensive force) + suescere 'become accustomed'.

  • Both custom and costume (early 18th century) come from the same root, Latin consuetudo ‘custom, habit’—costume was originally the decor and clothing appropriate to a painting with a historical theme. A customer (Late Middle English) was a person who habitually bought from a particular tradesman, and customs (Late Middle English) were payments traditionally made to a lord or king.

Rhymes

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更新时间:2025/2/3 10:27:03