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单词 methotrexate
释义

methotrexate

/ˌmɛθəˈtrɛkseɪt / /ˌmiːθəˈtrɛkseɪt/
noun [mass noun] Medicine
A synthetic compound that interferes with cell growth and is used to treat leukaemia and other forms of cancer.
  • Chemical formula: C20H22N8O5.
Cancer drugs used for primary bone cancer include methotrexate, doxorubicin, and cisplatin....
  • Treatment may include systemic steroids, intralesional steroid injection, antimalarials, or methotrexate.
  • Antimalarial drugs or immune response modifiers like methotrexate can reduce steroid dose and side effects.

Origin

1950s: from meth- (denoting a substance containing methyl groups) + elements of unknown origin.

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更新时间:2025/1/24 5:08:41