单词 | ijtihad |
释义 | ijtihad/ˌɪdʒtiːˈhad/ /ˌɪdʒtiːˈhɑːd/Islam noun The exercising of discretionary judgement (traditionally by a mujtahid) in order to deduce a law or rule of conduct which is not self-evident in the scriptural sources; the right to exercise this judgement (sometimes figuratively described as a gate, either closed or open depending on whether such a right is thought to exist).
OriginEarly 19th century. From Arabic ijtihād, lit. ‘struggle, effort’ from ijtahada. |
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