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单词 ijtihad
释义

ijtihad

/ˌɪdʒtiːˈhad/ /ˌɪdʒtiːˈhɑːd/
Islam
noun
The exercising of discretionary judgement (traditionally by a mujtahid) in order to deduce a law or rule of conduct which is not self-evident in the scriptural sources; the right to exercise this judgement (sometimes figuratively described as a gate, either closed or open depending on whether such a right is thought to exist).
  • Such judgement is generally now more widely exercised in Shia Islam than in Sunni Islam..

Origin

Early 19th century. From Arabic ijtihād, lit. ‘struggle, effort’ from ijtahada.

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更新时间:2025/3/22 17:30:39