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单词 cysteine
释义

cysteine

/ˈsɪstɪiːn / /ˈsɪstɪɪn/ /ˈsɪsteɪn/ /ˈsɪstiːn/
noun [mass noun] Biochemistry
A sulphur-containing amino acid which occurs in keratins and other proteins, often in the form of cystine, and is a constituent of many enzymes.
  • Chemical formula: HSCH2CH(NH2)COOH.
Whey proteins are also rich in the sulfur-containing amino acids cysteine and methionine....
  • The gelatinase activity was due to metalloproteinases and not cysteine or serine proteinases.
  • The integration of reduced sulphur into the amino acid cysteine is a central step in the assimilation of inorganic sulphur.

Origin

Late 19th century: from cystine + -eine (variant of -ine4).

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更新时间:2025/2/3 8:48:43