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单词 proline
释义

proline

/ˈprəʊliːn /
noun [mass noun] Biochemistry
An amino acid which is a constituent of most proteins, especially collagen.
  • A heterocyclic compound; chemical formula: C5H9NO2.
Active oxygen species cause protein damage through direct interaction with specific amino acids (lysine, arginine, proline or threonine)....
  • The amount of the amino acids threonine, proline and histidine were also increased in roots of slag-cultivated maize plants.
  • The cationic component of the hemolymph is frequently replaced by potassium and free amino acids such as glutamate, proline, lysine and glycine.

Origin

Early 20th century: contraction of the chemical name p(yr)rol(id)ine-2-carboxylic acid.

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更新时间:2024/9/21 22:29:15