单词	illocution
释义	illocution /ˌɪləˈkjuːʃ(ə)n / noun Philosophy & Linguistics An act of speaking or writing which in itself effects or constitutes the intended action, e.g. ordering, warning, or promising. Compare with perlocution.Though both reject a mere psychological description of authorial intent, they differ with regards to whether intention is restricted to illocutions or incorporates perlocutionary elements as well.... Perlocutions ‘proceed’ from locutions and illocutions, but not vice versa. These implicit aspects of the message go beyond the locutionary act itself and also beyond the explicit aspects of its illocution. Derivatives illocutionary /ˌɪləˈkjuːʃ(ə)nəri / adjective ... Austin distinguishes among three components in a total speech act: the locutionary act, the illocutionary act, and the perlocutionary act. In this article we analyze the grammar of codes of ethics as a written locutionary act, and attempt to determine their implicit illocutionary and perlocutionary values. The illocutionary act is what is directly achieved by the conventional force associated with the issuance of a certain kind of utterance in accord with a conventional procedure.
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